20 - Supply Chain Coordination
.pdf
keyboard_arrow_up
School
University of Washington *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
301
Subject
Economics
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
Pages
9
Uploaded by BaronHippopotamusPerson1484
Supply Chain Management: Coordination
Outline:
1.
Introduction
2.
Vendor Managed Inventory
1. Introduction
How can different members of a supply-chain collaborate to provide better
service to the final customer at a lower overall cost?
With more and more competitions nowadays based on supply chains, the goal
of supply chain management is the minimization of total supply chain cost,
including
-
transportation costs
-
inventory carrying costs
-
shortage costs
Turning adversarial relationship into cooperative and collaborative relationship
is often the key to supply chain success.
2.
Vendor Managed Inventory (VMI)
Barilla’s proposal to distributors: Just-In-Time Distribution (JITD), a.k.a. VMI
•
Distributor’s warehouse reports inventory and sales data to Barilla.
•
Barilla decides how much and when to ship product to the distributor.
Before:
After:
Downstream variability at DC: mean demand is about 300, the std. dev. is about 75
Upstream variability is much higher (std. dev = 227)
Upstream variability is much higher (std. dev = 227)
Manufacturer
Distributor’s Warehouse
Market
Pros and Cons to Barilla (supplier):
Pros & Cons to distributor (or sometimes retailer):
Others?
3.
Supply Chain Contracts
Consider a seasonal apparel supply chain with long lead time and short season:
-
Also, uncertain demand
Your forecast
Ratio of sales (left: right) =
_____ : _____
Sales forecast of a particular item has the following distribution.
Order Cycle
•
Feb Y-2
: Design process
started (the annual
international outdoorswear
show)
•
Mar Y-2
: Trade show
provided additional input
•
May Y-2
: Design concepts
finalized; sketches sent for
prototype production
•
Sep Y-2
: Designs refined
and finalized
•
Sep Y-2 to Spring Y-1
:
Sample garments produced
and shown to retailers
Order Cycle
•
Mar Y-1
: Trade show
(typically 80% of annual
order volume)
•
Jun-Jul Y-1
: Garments
transported from Hong Kong
to Denver
•
Aug Y-1
: Production in
August air-shipped to Denver
•
End of Aug Y-1
: Orders
shipped to retailers via UPS
and RPS
•
Sep-Jan Y-1
: Sales season
•
Dec-Jan Y-1
: Retailers place
additional orders
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Describe large bureaucratic organizations with which you have had contact with that has not responded flexibly to customer demands. And describe examples of satisfactory responsiveness. What do you think accounts for the differences between the responsive and nonresponsive organizations?
arrow_forward
One of the main objectives for firms is profit maximization. (a) Explain, using diagrams, how price-setting firms choose the quantity and price that maximise their profits. (b) Compare your answer to part (a) with the profit maximization process in a price-taking firm.
arrow_forward
Question 17:
The sequence of processes required to produce and distribute a product is know as
A
Supply chain
B
Conglomeration
C
Integration
D
Process Management
arrow_forward
Which comes first in changing the food system: supply or demand? Provide your reasons
Note:-
Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
Answer completely.
You will get up vote for sure.
arrow_forward
Question 26
The economic entity most likely to engage in price gouging is
the manufacturer of the product, such as a Honda generator.
a national big-box store, such as Target or Walmart.
a local, regular supplier of the product.
an individual or business who has a supply of the product somewhere else.
a local resident who wants to get rid of his or her own product.
arrow_forward
True or False
A recession provides an opportunity for marketers to closely review how much and in what ways they are spending their money. Budget allocations can open up promising new options and eliminate sacred-cow approaches that no longer provide sufficient revenue benefits.
Because different brands or sub-brands appeal to different economic segments, those that target the higher end of the socioeconomic spectrum may be particularly important during a recession.
A market challenger attacks the market leader and other competitors in an aggressive bid for more market share. There are five types of general attack; challengers must also choose specific attack strategies.
arrow_forward
Solve and analyze the following problems. Make sure all steps are properly justified. Correctly uses mathematical notation or terminology. Interpret the solution in the context of the problem.
Suppose the supply and demand equations for a logo sweatshirt in a particular week are given by the following equations:p = 0.20q + 25 (supply)p = 55 - 0.10q (demand)Find the equilibrium price and quantity. Prepare a graph of both equations and determine what each region means.
arrow_forward
What is the correct answer? I got this wrong.
arrow_forward
If you do not have a large market for your product or service, what should you do to be sure it retains its value?
Make sure to scale your business and its cost to the size of your market.
Identify other products or services that you could include alongside the original in order to increase market size.
Consider ways to substantially change your product or service in order to increase your market size.
Shelve your idea; perhaps the market will increase in future.
arrow_forward
Each group can select a product or service and investigate its price elasticity of demand
and price elasticity of supply. Students should explore how changes in price and other
factors affect the quantity demanded or supplied. They can also discuss the significance
of elasticity for businesses and policy-makers.
Part B: Market Analysis
Conduct a market analysis of the industry the chosen product belongs to. The analysis
should include the following.
• market structure
• key players
• pricing strategies
• entry barriers, and
• consumer behavior in the industry of the chosen product/service.
Also, discuss the implications of the market structure on competition and pricing.
arrow_forward
Management decisions about demand, supply, production, pricing, and market structure are all microeconomic options and choices. It is an analysis of consumer behavior (spending), production, and how pricing relates to demand. In microeconomics, there are ongoing trends in both demand and supply that directly influence the price of a product.
Select The US healthcare care and social assistance industry, and then identify and discuss a significant trend in supply or demand that directly influences management’s pricing decisions.
arrow_forward
PART B: Explain why the following might be true: A drought in the Caribbean raises the total revenue that producers receive from the sale of coffee, but a drought only in Grenada reduces the total revenue that Grenadian producers receive.
Ensure that you define any key terms used in your discussion.
arrow_forward
Think about a product or service that has undergone a dramatic increase in popularity in recent years, such as electric vehicles (EVs) or streaming services. Discuss how changes in consumer preferences and technological advancements have influenced the demand for this product or service. How have companies responded to this increase in demand? Have there been any shifts in the supply curve due to changes in production capacity or costs? How have these changes affected pricing and competition in the industry? Can you predict how supply and demand for this product or service might evolve in the future?
arrow_forward
The method of production that largely determines the capability of suppliers to make products available is terms as the non-price determinant of supply as
technology.
costs of inputs.
expectations of future prices.
legal factors and considerations.
arrow_forward
Which of the following is an element of the (supply chain )?
a sourcing
b manufacturing
C distribution .
d all of the above
arrow_forward
If a firm operates in a demand-driven market, then it should expect to face:
a.Slow technological innovation.
b.Fast technological innovation.
c.Massive economies of scale.
d.Corporate customers.
Note:-
Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism.
Answer completely.
You will get up vote for sure.
arrow_forward
Research and Development money spent by pharmaceutical companies creating new drugs is a sunk cost and therefore it (R & D) ____.
A)will affect the profit maximizing price
B)affects the profit maximizing quantity of the drug that is produced and sold but not the price
C)is a main reason why the price of the drugs are so high relative to the cost of ingredients
D)does not influence the price that is charged for the drug
can someone answer this question
arrow_forward
Which of these statements accurately captures a current trend in operations?Products and services are designed more quickly and by teams.Cost competition is more important than any other basis for competition.There is increased focus on local markets and local competition.Jobs are increasingly specialized as workers focus on basic assembly tasks.
arrow_forward
Legal Environment of Business
Unit 2 Chapter 9: Discussion
Poor countries assert that patented drugs are too expensive for most of their people to afford. The issue became especially noteworthy over drugs for AIDS sufferers in Africa. Monthly drug expenses are above average total income levels. Countries have been changing their drug laws to eliminate patent rights in certain cases. Do drug companies have an ethical duty to sell their products for the lowest possible price? Should countries abolish patent protection for drugs?
I have to write a short paragraph with a Title. I am needing help with this short discussion assignment.
arrow_forward
The pandemic has resulted in many airlines filing for bankruptcy affecting the market structure of the industry. With the aid of relevant diagrams, discuss the emergent market structure and related economic impact on consumers.
arrow_forward
QUESTION 4
Which one of the following statements about inter-industry study in industrial organisation economics is not correct?
A.
It allows to study a crosssection of many industries, including comparing the same industries with varing sizes of markets.
B.
It is confined to studying a single industry, therefore does not allow variation in market size.
C.
It allows to study a crosssection of many industries, so that it is possible to investigate the relationship between market size and concentration.
D.
It allows to study a crosssection of many industries, including comparing the same industries in different countries.
arrow_forward
Fill in the table by the main characteristics of the competitive markets.
Criteria:
Pure and perfect competition
Imperfect competition
Monopolistic competition
Oligopoly
Monopoly
Number of sellers
Number of buyers
Type of the commodity
Price control
Barriers of entry to the market
Access to the market information
Examples of real production markets
arrow_forward
Suppliers are powerful when:
a. satisfactory substitutes are available.
b. they sell a commodity product.
c. they offer a credible threat of forward integration.
d. they are in a highly fragmented industry.
arrow_forward
d) Explain what is meant by the term Paretooptimality.Explain whether the Pareto
criterion is an efficiency criterion or a distribution criterion.Is the equilibrium of free
competition Paretooptimal?
p=320– 2x,
e) Market demand for an item is provided by
where p is the price of the
p= 20+x.
item and x is traded quantity. The market supply curve is provided by
Find the market equilibrium during free competition and calculate the consumer
surplus, producer surplus and socio-economic surplus.Illustrates graphically.
arrow_forward
help me with parts a,b,c,d and please explain
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- Describe large bureaucratic organizations with which you have had contact with that has not responded flexibly to customer demands. And describe examples of satisfactory responsiveness. What do you think accounts for the differences between the responsive and nonresponsive organizations?arrow_forwardOne of the main objectives for firms is profit maximization. (a) Explain, using diagrams, how price-setting firms choose the quantity and price that maximise their profits. (b) Compare your answer to part (a) with the profit maximization process in a price-taking firm.arrow_forwardQuestion 17: The sequence of processes required to produce and distribute a product is know as A Supply chain B Conglomeration C Integration D Process Managementarrow_forward
- Which comes first in changing the food system: supply or demand? Provide your reasons Note:- Do not provide handwritten solution. Maintain accuracy and quality in your answer. Take care of plagiarism. Answer completely. You will get up vote for sure.arrow_forwardQuestion 26 The economic entity most likely to engage in price gouging is the manufacturer of the product, such as a Honda generator. a national big-box store, such as Target or Walmart. a local, regular supplier of the product. an individual or business who has a supply of the product somewhere else. a local resident who wants to get rid of his or her own product.arrow_forwardTrue or False A recession provides an opportunity for marketers to closely review how much and in what ways they are spending their money. Budget allocations can open up promising new options and eliminate sacred-cow approaches that no longer provide sufficient revenue benefits. Because different brands or sub-brands appeal to different economic segments, those that target the higher end of the socioeconomic spectrum may be particularly important during a recession. A market challenger attacks the market leader and other competitors in an aggressive bid for more market share. There are five types of general attack; challengers must also choose specific attack strategies.arrow_forward
- Solve and analyze the following problems. Make sure all steps are properly justified. Correctly uses mathematical notation or terminology. Interpret the solution in the context of the problem. Suppose the supply and demand equations for a logo sweatshirt in a particular week are given by the following equations:p = 0.20q + 25 (supply)p = 55 - 0.10q (demand)Find the equilibrium price and quantity. Prepare a graph of both equations and determine what each region means.arrow_forwardWhat is the correct answer? I got this wrong.arrow_forwardIf you do not have a large market for your product or service, what should you do to be sure it retains its value? Make sure to scale your business and its cost to the size of your market. Identify other products or services that you could include alongside the original in order to increase market size. Consider ways to substantially change your product or service in order to increase your market size. Shelve your idea; perhaps the market will increase in future.arrow_forward
- Each group can select a product or service and investigate its price elasticity of demand and price elasticity of supply. Students should explore how changes in price and other factors affect the quantity demanded or supplied. They can also discuss the significance of elasticity for businesses and policy-makers. Part B: Market Analysis Conduct a market analysis of the industry the chosen product belongs to. The analysis should include the following. • market structure • key players • pricing strategies • entry barriers, and • consumer behavior in the industry of the chosen product/service. Also, discuss the implications of the market structure on competition and pricing.arrow_forwardManagement decisions about demand, supply, production, pricing, and market structure are all microeconomic options and choices. It is an analysis of consumer behavior (spending), production, and how pricing relates to demand. In microeconomics, there are ongoing trends in both demand and supply that directly influence the price of a product. Select The US healthcare care and social assistance industry, and then identify and discuss a significant trend in supply or demand that directly influences management’s pricing decisions.arrow_forwardPART B: Explain why the following might be true: A drought in the Caribbean raises the total revenue that producers receive from the sale of coffee, but a drought only in Grenada reduces the total revenue that Grenadian producers receive. Ensure that you define any key terms used in your discussion.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning