Data Exercise #2
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Data Exercise #2
Part 1: The Unemployment Rate
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics release a monthly employment situation summary. This report includes data gathered from two monthly surveys: the household survey which measures labor force status to include unemployment categorized by demographic characteristics
and the establishment survey which measures nonfarm employment to include hours and earnings by industry (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024a). This data is used to estimate the current number of individuals listed on U.S. economy payrolls and the unemployment rate. Businesses, investors, financial markets, and the Federal Reserve use the employment situation summary to understand the current state of the economy (Mahorney, 2024). The most recent employment situation summary is pertaining to December 2023. December 2023 Data
According to the December 2023 employment situation summary report, the U.S. unemployment rate was at 3.7 percent, which is equal to roughly 6.3 million individuals. This rate is unchanged from the previous month but are higher than the rates seen a year earlier. As mentioned above, this report is broken down into subcategories by demographic characteristics. Those categories and their precents are as follows: adult men – 3.5 percent, adult women – 3.3 percent, teenagers – 11.9 percent, whites – 3.5 percent, blacks – 5.2 percent, Asians – 3.1 percent, and Hispanics – 5.0 percent. From November to December, these rates showed little change overall. To calculate the above precents, the Bureau of Labor Statistics uses the Current Population Survey. This survey is comprised of 60,000 households, or approximately 110,000 individuals. Each month, a random sampling method of 15,000 households are contacted to obtain an approximation of the percentage of the labor force that is unemployed (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2015). While knowing the unemployment rate is a good indication of our
economy, there are some things that are missed. Amanda Dixon (2023) points out the following issues with how the unemployment rate is calculated. Firstly, unemployment only accounts for individuals who have actively looked for jobs in the last four weeks. Because of this, it does not calculate for anyone who is not actively seeking employment. Secondly, unemployment does not
consider the type of job the individual has. Neither the pay nor skill level of a job impacts the unemployment percentage. Thirdly, they do not account for those who are long-term unemployed. Due to these reasons, the unemployment rate can be highly inaccurate. Effects of Unemployment
The unemployment rate not only effects the individuals who are jobless but also the economy. When an individual is unemployed, they lose their disposable income which lowers their purchasing power and reduces the economy’s output. If a company loses too much income, they can be forced to cut costs, which often results in reducing their number of employees. This not only raises the unemployment percentages, but it also puts additional stress on the employees
who are now stuck trying to work multiple positions with no extra pay. The bottom line is that unemployment is a never-ending cycle where everyone loses (Picardo, 2023). Reflection
This exercise has taught me not to take numbers in reports as the whole truth. While I always assumed the unemployment rates could not capture a full story, I did not realize how inaccurate it was. There are a multitude of factors which play into unemployment, but my biggest question is where we can start to improve the overall percent to better individual lives and ensure our economy avoids a recession. Hopefully we see improvements in the coming future.
Part 2: The Inflation Rate
The United States uses the inflation rate to measure the increases in the price of the goods
and services in the economy. The Bureau of Labor Statistics measures multiple aspects of inflation using various indexes (U.S. Department of Labor, n.d.). Consumer Price Index The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics release a monthly consumer price index (CPI) summary for all urban consumers. This summary shows the average changes in prices paid for goods and services such as food, energy, vehicles, apparel, medical care, and shelter. This consumer group represents roughly 93 percent of the U.S. population and includes employed, unemployed and retired individuals. The data for this summary is gathered from approximately 6,000 households and 22,000 retail establishments within 75 urban areas across the U.S. (U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics, 2024b). The most recent consumer price index summary is pertaining
to December 2023.
December 2023 Data
According to the December 2023 consumer price index for all urban consumers summary, the level of the CPI-U was 306.746. This number can be used to compare the inflation from the previous months and years. The CPI-U level for November 2023 was 307.051. When you compare these two indexes, we can see the rate of inflation for the month of December was lower by -0.10 percent. To find the rate of inflation for the past twelve months, we can compare the CPI-U from December 2022 to that of December 2023. December 2022 CPI-U was at 296.797, so when compared to 306.746 we can see inflation has risen by 3.24 percent. Within the
last twelve months, we can see the largest price increase happened for motor vehicle insurance and transportation services. On the other hand, commodities less food and energy, and fruits and
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Related Questions
The following table shows the annual average data on the employment status of the U.S. civilian noninstitutional population by age in 2017.
Age
Employed
Unemployed
Not in Labor Force
(Thousands of People)
(Thousands of People)
(Thousands of People)
16 to 19 years
5,074
827
10,853
20 to 24 years
14,132
1,127
6,137
25 to 54 years
98,833
3,850
23,014
55 to 64 years
26,064
835
14,792
65 years and over
9,234
343
39,964
Total
153,337
6,982
94,759
Source: “Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey.”Bureau of Labor Statistics.
What is the national unemployment rate?
2.7%
4.4%
7.4%
59.1%
Complete the following table by computing the unemployment rate for each age group.
Age Unemployment Rate
16 to 19 years
20 to 24 years
25 to 54 years
55 to 64 years
65 years and over
Which of the following groups has an unemployment rate lower…
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Unemployment and the Labor Force
Suppose the civilian non-institutionalized working-age population is 35.9 million. Of
these, 4.6 million are working part-time and 15.71 million are working full-time.
Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for. calculating unemployment
data.
Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.20 million
happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.72 million most recently looked for work
between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.86 million most recently looked
for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 9.81 million who do not have jobs have
not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal
places.
A) What is the size of the total labor force?
B) How many people are unemployed?
C) What is the labor force participation rate?
D) What is the unemployment rate?
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Suppose the civilian noninstitutionalized working-age population is 35.9 million in in a hypothetical economy. Of these, 4.4million are working part-time and 13.19 million are working full-time. Assume the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for calculating unemployment data.
Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.40 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.72million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 12.33 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places.
What is the size of the total labor force?
million
How many people are unemployed?
million
What is the labor force participation rate?
%
What is the unemployment rate?
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Suppose the civilian noninstitutionalized working-age population is 35.935.9 million in in a hypothetical economy. Of these, 4.64.6 million are working part-time and 15.7115.71 million are working full-time. Assume the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for calculating unemployment data.
Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.203.20 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.721.72 million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.860.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 9.819.81 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places.
What is the size of the total labor force?
millionmillion
How many people are unemployed?
millionmillion
What is the labor force participation rate?
%%
What is the unemployment rate?
%
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Please answer everything in the photos. Bottom question is asking if it understate or overstate.
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The following data was extracted from a past labour force survey conducted by the ABS:
Labour force: 12,092,000
Employment: 11,457,000
Working-age population: 18,462,000
Using the above data appropriately calculate the following:
i. Unemployment rate.
ii. Labour force participation rate.
iii. Employment-to-population ratio.
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Fill in the missing values in the table of data collected in a labour force survey in October 2015 for a particular region. (Round your responses for unemployment and labour force to the nearest whole number.
Round your response for employment-population ratio to one decimal place.)
Working Age Population
Employment
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
Labour force
Labour force participation rate
Employment-population ratio
Value
19,359,300
8.5%
66.5%
%
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Do not use chatgpt.
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Suppose a government report about a country's employment situation reveals the following data (all values are in millions of people).
250 = Working-age population
120 = Employed people
34 People not working but actively looking for work
31 = Unemployed people who have stopped looking for work
65 = People not working and not seeking work
If the country in question is the United States, these data are obtained from household surveys
From the data above, it can be determined that this country's labor force is
million people.
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The following table shows UK labour market data for the first quarter of 2018 (all aged 16 and over, seasonally adjusted). Fill in the blank parts of the table.
Male
Female
Total
In employment (000s)
17 128
15 215
ILO unemployed (000s)
756
Total economically active (000s)
15 884
Percentage unemployed (%)
4.2
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The table below shows employment data for the country of Gerbilville.
Status
# of people
Adult population
1,000
Employed
600
Not working but seeking employment
150
Not working and not seeking employment 250
Which of the following calculations correctly determines the
unemployment rate in Gerbilville?
Choose 1 answer:
250
1,000
600
1,000
150
600
150
750
x 100 25%
x 100 60%
x 100
150
1,000
PAGKA
25%
x 100 20%
× 100 = 15%
B
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Refer to the employment data for Delmar County.
Category
Number
Adult population
141,592
Unemployed
3,050
Not in labor force
34,508
Employed
95,754
The unemployment rate is
a) 3.1%
b) 4.7%
c) 3.9%
d) 5.4%
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This assignment requires you to apply the formula for calculating unemployment and practice your understanding of its components
Unemployment is an important economic indicator for the health of an economy. No one wants to be unemployed, especially for a longer period of time. Fill in the missing values in the table of data collected in the household survey for November 2021. The working-age population, employment, unemployment, and labor force are measured in thousands. Show your work.
2020 Household Survey
Working-age population
235,900
Employment
Unemployment
Unemployment rate
9.4%
Labor force
Labor force participation rate
65.5%
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2. Discouraged workers
Which of the following statements correctly describe discouraged workers? (If none of the choices apply, leave all of the checkboxes blank.) Check all
that apply.
They are counted as part of the labor force by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
They are full-time workers who would like to work only part-time.
They have given up on looking for a job.
They are employed workers who want to earn higher wages.
The following table contains U.S. employment information from June 2019.
Civilian Population
(Persons 16 years old and over)
259,037,000
Employed Unemployed
(Persons) (Persons)
157,005,000 5,975,000
Discouraged
(Persons)
425,000
The Bureau of Labor Statistics has several measures of joblessness in addition to the official unemployment rate. One alternative is the U-4 measure
of labor underutilization, which is calculated as follows:
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Isabelle is working on her real estate analysis project. She is gathering data that would help
her figure out trends in demand and supply in the residential housing sector in La Verne. She
calculated the Location Quotient for various employment categories, as shown in the table
below:
Employment industry number of employees in La Verne Number of employees in the USA
Transportation
10,000
15,000,000
Education
14,000
19,000,000
Financial
13,000
11,000,000
Health care
7,000
15,000,000
The Location Quotient that Isabelle has calculated for the transportation sector equals:
Increase the number of decimal places to, say, 6 or more for any intermediate calculations.
Round your answer to TWO decimal places, for example, 1.23
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Which of the following statements correctly describe discouraged workers? (If none of the choices apply, leave all of the checkboxes blank.) Check all
that apply.
They are full-time workers who would like to work only part-time.
O They are counted as part of the labor force by the Bureau of Labor Statistics.
They have given up on looking for a job.
They are employed workers who want to earn higher wages.
The following table contains U.S. employment information from August 2019.
Civilian Population
Employed
Unemployed
Discouraged
(Persons 16 years old and over)
(Persons)
(Persons)
(Persons)
259,432,000
157,878,000
6,044,000
467,000
The Bureau of Labor Statistics has several measures of joblessness in addition to the official unemployment rate. One alternative is the U-4 measure
of labor underutilization, which is calculated as follows:
Unemployed+Discouraged
Labor Force + Discouraged
U-4 = 100 ×
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4. Key employment indicators from the household survey
The Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) adjusts the numbers from the household survey to estimate the employment picture for the entire population.
Once the adjustment is made, the BLS uses the figures to generate key employment indicators.
The following table presents information from the household surveys conducted for November 2017 and, for purposes of comparison, November 2016.
The numbers in the table are listed in thousands. For example, the number of unemployed in the table for November 2017 indicates that about 6.6
million people were unemployed at that time.
Use the information lists that follow the table to help you fill in the missing values in the table.
November
2016
2017
Civilian noninstitutional population
254,540
255,949
Civilian labor force
159,457
161,327
Participation rate
62.6%
%
Employed
152,048
153,918
Employment-population ratio
59.7%
%
Unemployed
7,409
6,610
Official unemployment rate
4.6%
%
Unemployed 15 weeks…
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According to the most recent survey conducted by Statistics Bureau of Metropolis, currently there are 14 million people between the age of 15 and 64 living in the city. If the labour force participation rate in Metropolis is 65 percent and 8.5 million people currently have jobs, what is the rate of unemployment?
Options:
A) 3.7%
B) 7.8%
C) 6.6%
D) 11.4%
E) 12.9%
Show all working out and full explanations.
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Measuring employment, unemployment, and labour force participation
Consider a small economy composed of six people: Edison, Hilary, Kevin, Maria, Simone, and Rajiv. Each person's employment status is described in the following table.
THE OPTIONS FOR STATUS FOR ALL ARE: employed, not in adult population, not in the labor force, unemployed
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The unemployment rate statistic published by the Bureau of Labor Statistics may underestimate the magnitude of the unemployment problem in the economy because
a) all part-time workers are counted as "employed" even though some would prefer to work full-time (i.e. are underemployed).
b) some workers are working in jobs for which they are overqualified (also underemployed).
c) "discouraged workers," who are no longer looking for work, are not counted in the labor force.
d) all of the above.
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Use the following data to calculate:
1) the labour force participation rate
2) the official unemployment rate
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Suppose the population of a fictional economy falls into the following categories: 28 million are retired or homemakers; 30 million have full-time employment; 24 million have one part-time job; 28 million have two part-time jobs; 12 million do not have employment, but are actively looking for employment; and 20 million would like employment but do not have employment and are not actively looking for employment. 5 million are under the age of 10.
What is the labor force participation rate (as a percentage, not decimals) for this economy? Use the numbers from Question above
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Suppose that a labor economist performs a statistical analysis on economywide worker wages using standard, measurable explanatory factors, such as
job characteristics, years of schooling, and so forth.
How much of the variation in worker wages can be accounted for by such measurable explanatory factors?
Somewhat more than 60%
Nearly 100%
Somewhat less than 50%
About 0%
Which of the following factors are typically omitted from the quantitative analysis of wages but can help explain otherwise unaccounted-for
disparities? Check all that apply.
Chance
Attractiveness
Natural ability
Effort
Race
O O
O O
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Measuring employment, unemployment, and labor force participation
Consider a small economy composed of six people: Carlos, Deborah, Felix, Janet, Megan, and Larry. Each person's employment status is described in the following table.
Based on the criteria used by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS), identify each person’s status as employed, unemployed, “not in the labor force” (if not in the civilian labor force but still part of the adult population), or “not in the adult population” if not in the civilian adult population.
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Use the following information to answer the next question. The following items describe the responses of four individuals to a Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) survey of employment. • Jeanette just graduated from college and is now looking for work. She has had three job interviews in the past month but still has not gotten a job offer.• Ricardo used to work in an automotive assembly plant. He was laid off six months ago as the economy weakened. He expects to return to work in a few months when national economic conditions improve. • Mollie worked as an aircraft design engineer for a company that produces military aircraft until she lost her job last year when the federal government cut defense spending. She has been looking for similar work for a year but no company seems interested in her aircraft design skills.• George lost his job last year when his company downsized and laid off middle-level managers. He tried to find another job for a year but was unsuccessful and quit…
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The following scenarios have been taken from actual answers to the Current Population Survey conducted by the Bureau of Labor Statistics. In each case classify the individual as either employed, unemployed, or not in the labor force.
1.Micheal Scott worked at a paper company for the first 3 days of the survey reference week (Monday-Wednesday). But then he got fired and spent Thursday and Friday of that week answering newspapers and internet want-ads. He still has not obtained a new job.
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Related Questions
- The following table shows the annual average data on the employment status of the U.S. civilian noninstitutional population by age in 2017. Age Employed Unemployed Not in Labor Force (Thousands of People) (Thousands of People) (Thousands of People) 16 to 19 years 5,074 827 10,853 20 to 24 years 14,132 1,127 6,137 25 to 54 years 98,833 3,850 23,014 55 to 64 years 26,064 835 14,792 65 years and over 9,234 343 39,964 Total 153,337 6,982 94,759 Source: “Labor Force Statistics from the Current Population Survey.”Bureau of Labor Statistics. What is the national unemployment rate? 2.7% 4.4% 7.4% 59.1% Complete the following table by computing the unemployment rate for each age group. Age Unemployment Rate 16 to 19 years 20 to 24 years 25 to 54 years 55 to 64 years 65 years and over Which of the following groups has an unemployment rate lower…arrow_forwardUnemployment and the Labor Force Suppose the civilian non-institutionalized working-age population is 35.9 million. Of these, 4.6 million are working part-time and 15.71 million are working full-time. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for. calculating unemployment data. Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.20 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.72 million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 9.81 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places. A) What is the size of the total labor force? B) How many people are unemployed? C) What is the labor force participation rate? D) What is the unemployment rate?arrow_forwardSuppose the civilian noninstitutionalized working-age population is 35.9 million in in a hypothetical economy. Of these, 4.4million are working part-time and 13.19 million are working full-time. Assume the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for calculating unemployment data. Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.40 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.72million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 12.33 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places. What is the size of the total labor force? million How many people are unemployed? million What is the labor force participation rate? % What is the unemployment rate?arrow_forward
- Suppose the civilian noninstitutionalized working-age population is 35.935.9 million in in a hypothetical economy. Of these, 4.64.6 million are working part-time and 15.7115.71 million are working full-time. Assume the Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) definitions are used for calculating unemployment data. Among those not working, the most recent job-search activity for 3.203.20 million happened less than two weeks ago, while 1.721.72 million most recently looked for work between two and four weeks ago. An additional 0.860.86 million most recently looked for work five weeks ago, and the remaining 9.819.81 million who do not have jobs have not looked for work in the past six weeks. Round your answers to two decimal places. What is the size of the total labor force? millionmillion How many people are unemployed? millionmillion What is the labor force participation rate? %% What is the unemployment rate? %arrow_forwardPlease answer everything in the photos. Bottom question is asking if it understate or overstate.arrow_forwardThe following data was extracted from a past labour force survey conducted by the ABS: Labour force: 12,092,000 Employment: 11,457,000 Working-age population: 18,462,000 Using the above data appropriately calculate the following: i. Unemployment rate. ii. Labour force participation rate. iii. Employment-to-population ratio.arrow_forward
- Fill in the missing values in the table of data collected in a labour force survey in October 2015 for a particular region. (Round your responses for unemployment and labour force to the nearest whole number. Round your response for employment-population ratio to one decimal place.) Working Age Population Employment Unemployment Unemployment rate Labour force Labour force participation rate Employment-population ratio Value 19,359,300 8.5% 66.5% %arrow_forwardDo not use chatgpt.arrow_forwardSuppose a government report about a country's employment situation reveals the following data (all values are in millions of people). 250 = Working-age population 120 = Employed people 34 People not working but actively looking for work 31 = Unemployed people who have stopped looking for work 65 = People not working and not seeking work If the country in question is the United States, these data are obtained from household surveys From the data above, it can be determined that this country's labor force is million people.arrow_forward
- The following table shows UK labour market data for the first quarter of 2018 (all aged 16 and over, seasonally adjusted). Fill in the blank parts of the table. Male Female Total In employment (000s) 17 128 15 215 ILO unemployed (000s) 756 Total economically active (000s) 15 884 Percentage unemployed (%) 4.2arrow_forwardThe table below shows employment data for the country of Gerbilville. Status # of people Adult population 1,000 Employed 600 Not working but seeking employment 150 Not working and not seeking employment 250 Which of the following calculations correctly determines the unemployment rate in Gerbilville? Choose 1 answer: 250 1,000 600 1,000 150 600 150 750 x 100 25% x 100 60% x 100 150 1,000 PAGKA 25% x 100 20% × 100 = 15% Barrow_forwardRefer to the employment data for Delmar County. Category Number Adult population 141,592 Unemployed 3,050 Not in labor force 34,508 Employed 95,754 The unemployment rate is a) 3.1% b) 4.7% c) 3.9% d) 5.4%arrow_forward
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