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Q1.
Firstly, the cost of acquiring information about the company's management performance and th
Shareholders would need to invest time and resources in conducting thorough assessments, en
against the company or its management.
Secondly, even if an individual shareholder identifies poor management, their ability to effect c
making power is often concentrated among institutional investors, such as mutual funds and pe
directors.
A bank that has made a large loan to the company is indeed in a different position. Unlike indiv
over the companies to which they have lent money. In the event of poor management or deteri
influence to demand changes in management, restructuring of debts, or even force the compan
he process of initiating changes can be significant. ngaging in shareholder activism, and potentially litigating change may be limited. In widely held companies, decision-
ension funds, or corporate insiders like the board of vidual shareholders, banks often have substantial leverage iorating financial performance, banks can use their ny into bankruptcy proceedings.
Q2
Clients might prefer a contingency fee arrangement for several reasons:
1. No upfront costs: One of the primary advantages for clients is that they don't have to pay an
beneficial for individuals who may not have the financial resources to cover legal fees upfront.
2. Risk-sharing: Clients may feel more confident pursuing legal action if they know their lawyer aligns the interests of the client and the lawyer, as both stand to gain from a successful settlem
3. Motivation for the lawyer: Lawyers working on contingency fees are typically motivated to se
clients since their compensation depends on it. This can lead to more aggressive pursuit of the There can be an agency problem inherent in the contingency fee arrangement. The agency pro
(principal) and the lawyer (agent) are not perfectly aligned. In a contingency fee arrangement:
1. Risk tolerance: The lawyer might be more risk-averse or risk-seeking than the client. For exa
certain amount to minimize risk, while the lawyer might want to pursue a trial in hopes of a hig
2. Settlement decisions: The lawyer may push for a quicker settlement to secure their fee, ev
could happen if the lawyer is more concerned about their own financial gain rather th
3. Cost-benefit analysis: The lawyer may prioritize cases with higher potential payouts over tho
but offer lower financial incentives for the lawyer. This could lead to a misallocation of resource
4. Conflicts of interest: There could be conflicts of interest if the lawyer's financial incentives cla
best interest. This could include advising the client to settle for less than they deserve or pursu
To mitigate these agency problems, it's important for clients to carefully vet their la
and ensure that the lawyer fully understands their preferences and priorities.
nything out of pocket. This can be especially is also financially invested in the outcome. It ment or verdict.
ecure the best possible outcome for their case and potentially better results.
oblem arises when the interests of the client ample, the client may prefer to settle for a gher payout.
ven if it's not in the client's best interest. This han maximizing the client's recovery.
ose that might be more beneficial to the client es and effort.
ash with their ethical duty to act in the client's uing litigation unnecessarily.
awyers, maintain open communication,
Q3
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Related Questions
FarCry Industries, a maker of telecommunications equipment, has 2
million shares of common stock outstanding, 1 million shares of preferred
stock outstanding, and 10,000 bonds. Suppose the common shares sell
for $27 per share, the preferred shares sell for $14.50 per share, and the
bonds sell for 98 percent of
par.
What weight should you use for preferred stock in the computation of
FarCry's WACC? (Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Write your
answer in percentage.)
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Please no written by hand and no emage
Picture yourself as the Chief Financial Officer (CFO) of a family-owned firm. You have one year in that position and you have earned the trust of the owners and the General Manager.
Your analysis of the financial situation of the firm leads you to conclude that there is a $1 million surplus that you must invest in only one financial instrument and for a period of one year. These are your options:
Bank A is a large, traditional commercial bank that serves loans to varied customers – oil and gas companies, real estate, retail, pharmaceutical companies and so on. It also provides loans to dozens of small manufacturers which employ thousands of workers and which produce parts for larger corporations of the defense industry.
Bank A offers you a Certificate of Deposit that pays 8% a year. That is, after 12 months, you can redeem your certificate of deposit and collect $1,080,000.
Bank B is a smaller bank specialized in extending so called “green loans.”…
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D4
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Which statement is incorrect related to financial intermediaries (institutions)?
a. They are firms that specialize in financial intermediation - a process of borrowing funds from SSUs and lending such funds to the DSUs.
b. The main objective of financial intermediaries is to convert savings from SSUs into investments.
c. They are the biggest investors in equity securities in the PSE
d. They offer the highest returns and lowest risks when compared to alternative investments available to SSUs.
e. none of the above
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QUESTION THREE
A. What is meant by asymmetric information?
B. Z Ltd has a K1million bond issue outstanding. If deposits earn 8 percent per
annum, calculate the amount that can be deposited annually to a sinking fund in
order to accumulate enough money to retire the entire K1million issue at the end
of 20 years.
C. Mutale has just borrowed an amount of K5,000 to pay his school fees. The loan is
to be repaid in equal installments at the end of each of the next 3 years and the
interest rate is 15%. Mutale is interested to know the repayment implications on
this loan in terms of the total amount that will be paid on the loan and the
breakdown between the principal amount and interest payments over the 3 years.
Draw out a table that will help Mutale understand the loan implications.
D. Mubita is contemplating on investing in Stocks A and B with the following
probability distributions of possible future returns:
Probability (Pi)
0.1
0.2
0.4
0.2
0.1
Page 2
Stock A (%)
15
0
5
10
25
Stock B (%)…
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Using the graph below please answer questions a) - b):
Value of
Firm Assets
$ 10 M
a. Draw a graph for the value of the stake of shareholders of company XYZ at maturity of the debt. Be specific, indicate all important points and values on the graph, label th
b. Suppose that assets of XYZ can take the following values at maturity of debt:
Probability
30%
35%
20%
15%
Value
$35M
$ 20 M
$ 10 M
$7 M
1. Calculate the Expected Value of Debt of XYZ at maturity of the debt.
2. Calculate the Expected Value of Equity of XYZ at the time of maturity of the debt.
Value of the Stake of Bondholders
of company XYZ
at maturity of the debt
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7. Even if we can't exactly establish the actual cost of a stock out, in most cases we can still determine an appropriate level for safety stock.
True
False
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What is the principal-agent conflict in corporate governance? How can it be mitigated? Please also elaborate in particular on the role of the board of directors and what is / should be their function in this context.
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470 7
Which of the following is not an implication of the EMH?
a. to do superior industry or company analysis, one must understand the variables that affect returns and do a superior job of estimating these variables
b. aggregate market analysis that involves very detailed analysis of reliable historical economic data should outperform a simple buy and hold policy.
c. a superior analyst is one who can consistently select stocks that provide positive abnormal returns on a risk adjusted basis.
d. if a portfolio manager does not have any superior analysts, they should consider investing funds in a index fund
e. if a portfolio manager has some superior analytical skills, they should be encouraged to concentrate in second tier stocks that have liquidity but may be neglected.
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Which is not a characteristic of common stock ownership?
O eligible to vote on corporate matters
O right to receive interest payments
residual claimant on corporate assets and profits
entitled to dividend payments if declared by board of directors
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Differentiate the rights of common shareholders with the rights of preferred shareholders. Please list at
least three rights of each type of stock
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Am. 290.
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Person A, Person B and Person C own stock in the same company. All of them are loss averse
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price is shown in the graph below
(a)
100
90
80
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
0
60
90
Stock Price
95
70
50
October November December January Feburary
80
March
Person A bought the stock in November and uses the purchase price as their
reference point. If you ask them, how much would they say that they lost in terms of
value when the price dropped from £95 to £70?
(b)
Person B bought the stock in October and uses the peak price as their reference
point. If you ask them, how much would they say that they lost in terms of value in
January?
(c)
In January, which month should Person B rather use as reference point in order
to maximize their value?
(d) [
Person C bought the stock in March. They expect to derive a value of at
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5. Identify the type of specialized investment that each of the following situa-
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b. An aerosol canning company designs a filling line that can be used only for
a particular firm's product.
c. A company builds a manufacturing facility across the street from its pri-
mary buyer.
6. Under what conditions might the Justice Department approve a merger
between two companies that operate in an industry with a premerger Herfindahl-
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by 225?
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stion 20 of 41 >
You have some money to invest, and you don't really care about risk-the return is your sole focus. Which investment
would probably be the most attractive to you?
corporate bonds with a CCC rating
corporate bonds with an AA rating
government bonds
large company stocks
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What were the main issues on corporate governance included in the Companies Act of 2013 read with clause 49 of SEBI?
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b)
You need to analyse the type of investment skills the fund managers have employed and suggest
how improve the funds's performances in the future. Below is the historical performance for two (2)
different funds, the Kuala Lumpur composite Index (KLCI) and the 30-days Malaysia Treasury bill.
Employ the data and analyse according to the questions below:
Investment fund
Average rate of return
Standard deviation
Beta
CIMB Small cap fund
25.5%
18%
1.45
Public Bank fund
20%
13%
0.8
KLCI
18%
15%
30 days-T-Bill
2.4%
0%
i)
Calculate the fama overall performance measure for both funds
Compute the expected return to risk for both fund
ii)
ii)
Compute the measure of selectivity, diversification, and net selectivity
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Want Answer please provide
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13
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When the economy is expected to enter into a recession, a BB rated bond would
A
be impossible to sell
B
show a higher yield than when the economy was stronge
C
likely default very soon
D
be converted to a zero-coupon bond
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Identify two (2) derivative investment
products and how they allow investors to
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Related Questions
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