analysis worksheet-soc3750
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University of Guelph *
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Electrical Engineering
Date
Jan 9, 2024
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CRITICAL ANALYSIS WORK SHEET
Name:
Student #:
Note:
Please use Times New Roman
in 12 pt. font.
Full Citation
of the article
(including author(s), title,
source, year, pages etc.
Lasnier, B., Brochu, S., Boyd, N., & Fischer, B. (2010). A
heroin prescription trial: Case studies from Montreal and
Vancouver on crime and disorder in the surrounding
neighbourhoods. The International Journal of Drug
Policy, 21(1), 28–35.
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.drugpo.2009.04.003
Summary of Reading: (100
words max)
This study examines how the "NAOMI" heroin prescription trial
has affected local crime and disorder rates. This clinical
investigation, which was started in 2005 in Vancouver and
Montreal, was designed to evaluate the efficacy of heroin-
assisted treatment (HAT) in Canada. Although prior studies in
other areas have demonstrated a considerable decrease in crime
among participants, there is a larger worry that HAT clinics,
like other interventions aimed at street drug users, may
unintentionally encourage crime and disorder in their
neighbourhood. Critics contend that these clinics can attract
unwanted behaviour linked to the culture of street drugs, which
could have detrimental effects on the neighbourhood.
Main Idea #1
:
Quote with
page number
(
30 words max.)
Drug dependence and its repercussions represent a significant
issue, most notably, its impacts on health care and law
enforcement (Lasnier et al., p.28).
How does this idea relate to
the narrative in the article?
(
50 words max)
This idea relates to the narrative of the article as it states that the
illicit use of drugs and the individuals that rely on these drugs,
directly affect the police force, in this case, specifically in
Montreal and Vancouver.
Main Idea #2
:
Quote with
page number (30 words max.)
Aside from the concerns about the methadone issue itself, is the
fear of causing a honeypot effect. This could generate changes
in the rates of crime in the surrounding areas (Lasnier et al.,
p.28).
How does this idea relate to
the narrative in the article?
(
50 words max.)
This relates to the article narrative as the referral to the
“honeypot” effect means provoking an increase in the number
of drug users, buyers and sellers in the area. This would directly
affect the police in Montreal where the clinic is as the criminal
activity would increase.
Main Idea #3
:
Quote with
page number
(
30 words max)
The focus is not on those using the heroin or methadone, but the
impact of the clinics on the surrounding neighborhoods and any
substantial flux in the rate of illegal activity (Lasnier et al.,
p.29).
How does this idea relate to
the narrative in the article?
(
50 words max)
The narrative focus of the article is on providing care through
the NAOMI trial, while still preserving the nature of the
neighborhoods and not increasing the crime rates. This idea
relates as it reiterates the importance of providing safe spaces
for those dealing with substance abuse and prioritizing public
safety.
What
implications
can be
derived from this article?
These are different from
conclusions and should be
based on what might happen
if we accept the arguments
made by the author(s).
(100
words max)
Implications that can be drawn from the article are that even
though resources like safe injection sites and drug prescription
trials can be beneficial, they do have downsides as well. They
are fiscally advantageous for the municipality and provide an
outlet to help control issues surrounding drug and substance
abuse, they can also increase crime rates. Individuals may be
more likely to participate in illicit drug use and distribution in
the areas of the clinics and sites because they assume criminal
activity is more likely to be accepted.
Name: Alexis Michea
Student #: 1179758
Note:
Please use Times New Roman
in 12 pt. font.
Full Citation
of the article
(including author(s), title,
source, year, pages etc.
Jozaghi, E., Reid, A. A., & Andresen, M. A. (2013). A cost-
benefit/cost-effectiveness analysis of proposed supervised
injection facilities in Montreal, Canada.
Substance Abuse
Treatment, Prevention and Policy
,
8
(1), 25–25.
https://doi.org/10.1186/1747-597X-8-25
Summary of Reading: (100
words max)
With an increase in drug use on the streets, this in turn leads to
more overdoses and the spread of infectious diseases such as
HIV and HCV. This is a result of injection drug users using
compromised needles. This article highlights the chronic
problem that is injection drug use and the strain it puts on the
police force. The spread of infectious diseases is especially high
in large urban areas such as Montreal. It is concluded that
supervised injection sites would be the ideal solution to
eliminate the stress on the Montreal police, while offering
effective resources for those struggling with substance abuse.
Main Idea #1
:
Quote with
page number
(
30 words max.)
In Montreal, Quebec for example, the IDU population has been
estimated at between 4,300 and 12,500 individuals (Jozaghi et
al., p. 1).
How does this idea relate to
the narrative in the article?
(
50 words max)
This idea relates to this article as it highlights the increasingly
high number of injection drug users in Montreal. It can only be
inferred how many police resources are being used for this
issue. With the introduction of Safe Injection Facilities, this
would alleviate some of that strain and distribute resources.
Main Idea #2
:
Quote with
page number (30 words max.)
In fact, HIV and HCV prevalence rates for IDUs in Montreal
have been estimated to be as high as 18 percent and 68 percent,
respectively (Jozaghi et al., p. 1).
How does this idea relate to
the narrative in the article?
(
50 words max.)
This idea relates to the narrative of the article because it
demonstrates the need for something more than just first-
response resources for injection drug use in Montreal. If well
over half of IDUs contract Hepatitis C, it shows the benefits that
decreasing those numbers would have.
Main Idea #3
:
Quote with
page number
(
30 words max)
Further, the implementation of additional SIFs would serve a as
a fiscally responsible course of action and benefit the health
care system. (Jozaghi et al., p. 7).
How does this idea relate to
the narrative in the article?
(
50 words max)
This main idea discusses how SIFs would be beneficial. With
the implementation of SIFs, it would provide a safe resource for
injection drug users as well as create government revenue which
in turn can be used as funding for organizations like the police
force.
What
implications
can be
derived from this article?
These are different from
conclusions and should be
based on what might happen
if we accept the arguments
made by the author(s).
(100
words max)
Though not specifically stated in the article, the revenue to be
generated from the implementation of SIFs in Montreal can
greatly benefit the police force in multiple ways. There would
be a great financial gain as there would be a diversion of
resources. The police can reallocate resources that would have
been used for arrests for lower-level drug offences. It also helps
to improve community relations as police can help demonstrate
a commitment to public well-being as well as build trust
between the community and the police.
Name: Alexis Michea
Student #: 1179758
Note:
Please use Times New Roman
in 12 pt. font.
Full Citation
of the article
(including author(s), title,
source, year, pages etc.
Mikhail, A., Tanoli, O., Légaré, G., Dubé, P.-A., Habel, Y.,
Lesage, A., Low, N. C. P., Lamarre, S., Singh, S., & Rahme,
E. (2019). Over-the-Counter Drugs and Other Substances
Used in Attempted Suicide Presented to Emergency
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Departments in Montreal, Canada: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Crisis : the Journal of Crisis Intervention and Suicide
Prevention, 40(3), 166–175. https://doi.org/10.1027/0227-
5910/a000545
Summary of Reading: (100
words max)
The study investigates suicide attempts in Montreal's
emergency departments between 2009 and 2010. Among 369
cases, 49 percent involved overdose, with 47 percent using
over the counter (OTC) drugs. Acetaminophen was the most
common OTC drug, and suicide prevention strategies
controlling its sales were discussed. Women and those with
medical comorbidities were more likely to overdose, while
substance use disorder was associated with a lower
likelihood. The study provides valuable insights into the
characteristics of suicide attempts, emphasizing the role of
OTC drugs like acetaminophen.
Main Idea #1
:
Quote with page
number
(
30 words max.)
In Canada, in 2009, self-poisoning was the leading suicide
method used by women, and the second most common
method used by men. Several Canadian studies have found
over the counter (OTC) drugs to be the most frequently used
substances among those who self-poison (Mikhail et al., p
166).
How does this idea relate to
the narrative in the article?
(
50 words max)
The idea aligns with the article's focus on suicide attempts in
Quebec, emphasizing the prevalence of self-poisoning and
the prominent role of OTC drugs, particularly
acetaminophen. The study underscores the need for
monitoring OTC drug accessibility to address suicide risk
effectively.
Main Idea #2
:
Quote with page
number (30 words max.)
Published studies addressing the epidemiology of attempted
suicide have relied on self-report and therefore suffer from
participation and self-report biases and difficulty in
interpreting suicide definition that ranged from suicidal
ideation to attempts requiring medical attention (Mikhail et
al., p 167).
How does this idea relate to
the narrative in the article?
(
50 words max.)
The article highlights limitations in existing suicide attempt
studies, citing reliance on self-reporting, introducing biases
and challenges in interpreting varying definitions. This
emphasizes the need for more in-depth methodologies,
aligning with the broader narrative on understanding and
preventing suicide. Essentially, there needs to be better data
tracking for suicides.
Main Idea #3
:
Quote with page
number
(
30 words max)
In total, 5,746 patient charts were retrieved, 369 of which
were deemed true suicide attempts and were fully re- viewed.
Among these, 181 (49%) involved toxic ingestions (OD
group) and the remainder were attempts involving more
violent methods (Mikhail et al., p 168).
How does this idea relate to
the narrative in the article?
(
50 words max)
This data shows that suicide attempts can’t just be grouped
into one category, thus proving the idea that a deeper data
collection system is necessary to understand the numbers and
statistics behind suicide rates effectively. This shows that the
methods and characteristics of suicide attempts are just as
important to know.
What
implications
can be
derived from this article? These
are different from conclusions
and should be
based on what might happen if
we accept the arguments made
by the author(s).
(100 words
max)
The article suggests that suicide attempts using OTC drugs,
particularly acetaminophen, are prevalent, posing a
significant public health concern. Controlling access to these
drugs may reduce suicide risk. The study emphasizes the
need for strategies addressing OTC drug accessibility, given
their everyday use in suicide attempts. The findings highlight
associations between patient characteristics (e.g., gender,
comorbidities) and overdose attempts, guiding preventive
interventions. However, challenges in studying suicide
attempts include biases from self-reporting and varying
definitions. Overall, the implications underscore the
importance of targeted prevention measures to reduce OTC
drug-related suicide attempts, emphasizing public health and
regulatory considerations.
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