Preassessment score C214
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Course
C214
Subject
Finance
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
Pages
18
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PRE-ASSESSMENT: FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT (PVCC)
Attempt #1
Status: Passed
1.
How can a private ±rm appropriately maximize shareholder value?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
By increasing the ±rm’s stock price
By reducing the ±rm's labor
By making decisions that keep the control of the business with the owners
2.
Why are American regulators focused on international investing in a global marketplace?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Because international investing in a global marketplace is the concern of American
investors
Because an exclusively domestically focused regulatory approach is still effective
Because weaving international concerns into domestic policy is cost-effective
Because other jurisdictions have the same priorities and solutions as the United States
3.
What is one of the two basic types of ±nancial instruments?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Checking accounts
Bonds
Euros
Hedge funds
4.
What are the likeliest outcomes if a company outsources the manufacturing of its products to a foreign country?
Choose 2 answers.
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Consumer prices will decrease.
Tariffs will decrease.
Domestic wages will increase.
Production capacity will decrease.
Domestic employment will decrease.
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5.
What do the content and structure of a balance sheet report?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The gains and losses at a point in time
The revenues and expenses for a period of time
The assets, liabilities, and equity at a point in time
The expenses, assets, and liabilities for a period in time
6.
A company reported an increase in accounts receivable of $5,000 during the recent period. Half of this amount is expected to
be collected next period.
How will this change in accounts receivable affect the cash ²ows from the operating activities section?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The change will decrease cash ²ows from operations by $2,500.
The change will increase cash ²ows from operations by $2,500.
The change will increase cash ²ows from operations by $5,000.
The change will decrease cash ²ows from operations by $5,000.
7.
Which statement accurately explains the recognition of revenues and expenses under accounting income and income for tax
purposes
?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Revenue and expenses recognized must be matched with assets.
Revenue and expenses recognized must be matched with liabilities.
Revenues and expenses may be recognized in one period for accounting income
purposes and in a different period for income tax purposes.
Revenues and expenses are always recognized in the same period for accounting
income purposes and income for tax purposes.
8.
Selected Data for 20x2 for ABD Inc.
Net Income
$ 1,000
Depreciation Expense
$ 300
Change in Operating Assets
$ 600
Change in Net Property, Plant, and Equipment $ 5,000
Changes in Long-Term Liabilities
$ 1,000
Dividends Paid
$ 200
What is this ±rm’s cash ²ow from investments, using the data above and assuming no asset disposals?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$5,000 in²ow
$5,000 out²ow
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$5,300 in²ow
$5,300 out²ow
9.
What is the basic equation for a balance sheet?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Revenue + expenses = income
Assets = Liabilities − Equity
Revenue + Assets = Equity
Assets = Liabilities + Equity
10.
What do cash ²ows from investing activities generally relate to?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A ±rm’s debt and equity transactions
A ±rm’s purchase and sale of long-term assets
A ±rm’s sale of goods and services
A ±rm’s non-cash transactions
11.
Which transaction is re²ected in cash ²ow from operating activities?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Amortization expense
Gain or loss on the sale of property, plant, and equipment
Credit sales to customers
Cash sales to customers
12.
What does free cash ²ow represent?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Cash ²ows from operating activities
Cash balance at the end of the period
Cash available for distribution after funding required reinvestment
Cash available for dividends
13.
An analyst is comparing the ratios of two ±rms and needs to address timing differences.
What is an example of a timing difference between these two ±rms?
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The ±rms have different ±scal years.
The ±rms are in different industries.
The ±rms use different depreciation methods.
The ±rms use different inventory methods.
14.
A company’s year-end balance sheet for 2013 shows the following:
Accounts Receivable: $900
Inventory: $1,200
Fixed Assets: $1,000
Accounts Payable: $1,300
Sales: $4,000
Salaries Expense: $275
What is its ±xed asset turnover ratio?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
1.7
1.8
3.7
4.0
15.
A ±rm has a ROE (return on equity) of 0.27, and the industry average ROE is 0.24.
Which conclusion should an analyst draw when comparing this ±rm to the industry?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The ±rm is generating higher returns to owners than the industry.
The ±rm is generating lower returns to owners than the industry.
The ±rm should use more equity ±nancing.
The ±rm should use less equity ±nancing.
16.
What must have taken place for a ±rm to recognize revenue, in order for the ±rm to comply with the accrual accounting rules?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The ±rm must have been paid for the product.
The product must have been delivered.
The price of the product must have included sales tax.
The price of the product must have been exempt from sales tax.
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17.
A teacher won $100,000 and invests this money for ±ve years at an interest rate of 4% (compounded annually).
How much will this teacher have in principal and interest at the end of the ±ve years?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$120,000
$121,551
$121,665
$125,000
18.
An accountant is 40 years old and has an anticipated retirement age of 70 years old. The accountant plans to save $6,000 per
year at the end of the next 30 years to fund retirement.
How much will this accountant have upon retirement, if the accountant is able to earn 4% annually on this investment?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$180,000
$336,510
$349,970
$442,000
19.
An investor deposits $2,000 per year (beginning today) for 10 years in a 4% interest-bearing account. The last cash ²ow is
received one year prior to the end of the tenth year.
What is this investor’s future balance after 10 years?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$24,012
$24,973
$26,012
$26,973
20.
What is the par value (face value) of a bond?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The interest accrued on the bond through expiration
The sum of money that the corporation promises to pay upon expiration of the bond
The transaction costs associated with bond issuance
The coupon yield of the bond
21.
A broker is considering purchasing common stock in a company that has average but consistent operating performance.
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Which factor should lead this broker to purchase shares in this company?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A recent buying frenzy has driven the current price 50% higher than the previous
trailing 12-month high price.
The current price of the stock is 25% below its intrinsic value.
The broker receives a tip that the company is about to announce a market
breakthrough, and the price is above intrinsic value.
Intrinsic value is 25% below the current stock price.
22.
A broker is considering buying a dividend-paying stock. The dividend will be paid at the end of the year. The analyst consensus is
the stock will be worth $36 in one year. The company pays a $2.25 annual dividend. (The ex-dividend date is not a
consideration; the broker will receive the full $2.25.) The broker expects a 12% rate of return.
What is the highest price this broker should be willing to pay for this stock?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$33.89
$34.01
$34.15
$38.25
23.
A person buys shares of a company at $45 and recently paid a $2 annual dividend that is expected to grow by 10% per year.
What is the expected return per year?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
12.2%
14.9%
15.7%
17.0%
24.
The ±gure below represents the levels of market ef±ciency:
Which investment option is less desirable for a prudent investor?
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A
B
C
D
E
25.
The market rate of return is 9%. The face value of a bond is $1,000, the coupon rate is 9% with annual compounding, and the
bond matures in 10 years.
What is the value of this bond?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$748
$1,000
$1,200
$1,548
26.
Which statement is true about ²uctuations in bond prices?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
When market interest rates ²uctuate, the bond coupon rate is unchanged.
When market interest rates are stagnant, the bond coupon rate ²uctuates.
When market interest rates ²uctuate, the bond coupon rate ²uctuates.
When the market interest rates ²uctuate, the required rate of return equals the bond
coupon rate.
27.
A company issues bonds at a market price of $925. The face value is $1,000. The bonds mature in 10 years, and the coupon rate
is 6% compounded semiannually.
What is the yield to maturity (YTM) on this company’s bonds?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
3.53%
7.06%
10.00%
12.46%
28.
Which securities are issued by local governments and are usually tax exempt at the federal level?
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Treasury bonds
Corporate bonds
Foreign bonds
Municipal bonds
29.
A $1,000 bond pays $27.50 every six months, matures in nine years, and is currently priced at $1,090.
What is the yield to maturity for this bond?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
3.80%
4.28%
5.00%
6.31%
30.
A bond that matures in 30 months is sold at a premium.
What is the yield to maturity (YTM)?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Higher than the coupon rate
Equal to the coupon rate
Lower than the coupon rate
Not enough information to determine YTM
31.
Why does a long-term bond resemble an interest-only loan?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A portion of the principal is repaid monthly.
None of the principal is repaid until the bond matures.
All the principal is repaid before the bond matures.
Interest accrues and is paid when the bond matures.
32.
Under which circumstances will annual percentage yield (APY) be greater than the annual percentage rate (APR)?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Any time the number of compounding periods is greater than annual.
Any time the number of compounding periods is exactly 1.0.
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Any time the effective annual rate equals the APR.
Any time the stated nominal rate equals the APY.
33.
What is the difference between a common stock and a preferred stock?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Common stock has no ±xed maturity, and a preferred stock has a ±xed maturity.
Common stock has ±xed maturity, and a preferred stock does not have a ±xed maturity.
Skipping a declared preferred stock dividend results in dividends in arrears.
Skipping a common stock dividend means a preferred stock dividend may not be paid.
34.
Which happens to the risk level in a portfolio as the number of assets in the portfolio increases?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
There is a linear decrease in risk.
Risk decreases at a slower rate.
All risk can be diversi±ed away.
Risk remains constant.
35.
The ±gure below represents a portfolio that plots the expected return against the risk of each investment:
Where along this line will a highly risk-averse investor likely be?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A1
C1
D2
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
D3
36.
What are two primary bene±ts of the capital asset pricing model (CAPM)?
Choose 2 answers.
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
CAPM provides a way to forecast actual return for stocks.
CAPM provides a way to determine the expected return for stocks.
CAPM provides a way to estimate the required return.
CAPM provides a way to adjust a portfolio to a market beta of one (1).
37.
A company has a before-tax cost of common equity of 14%, a pre-tax cost of debt of 6%, a cost of preferred equity of 8%, and a
marginal tax rate of 34%. The current market value of the company is $150 million, with $75 million common equity, $50 million
debt, and $25 million preferred equity.
What is this company's weighted average cost of capital?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
6.5%
7.2%
8.8%
9.7%
38.
Which two techniques are effective ways to manage the growth of a ±rm, if additional ±nancing is not available?
Choose 2 answers.
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Increasing sales prices
Altering capacity
Increasing dividend payouts
Increasing costs
39.
Partial ±nancial data for a company is as follows:
Assets: $10,000,000
Liabilities: $4,000,000
Equity: $6,000,000
Sales: $25,000,000
Net Income: $5,000,000
Pro±t Margin: 20%
Dividends: $500,000
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Dividend Payout Ratio: 10%
ROA: 50%
ROE: 83%
What is the sustainable growth rate for this company?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
20%
50%
75%
83%
40.
A machine will reach the end of its useful life in year 5. The realizable salvage value is expected to be $50,000 with a book value
of zero. The company’s marginal tax rate is 34%.
What is the tax implication on the sale of this new machine at year 5?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Tax shield of $17,000
Tax liabilities of $17,000
Tax shield of $33,000
Tax liabilities of $33,000
41.
What is the acceptance criteria when using internal rate of return to evaluate a project?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Accept when the project return is greater than the required return
Accept when the required return is greater than the project return
Accept when the internal rate of return equals the net present value
Accept when the net present value is positive
42.
A company has a market value of $500 million. It has a market value of equity of $200 million, a market value of long-term debt
of $150 million, and a market value of short-term debt of $150 million.
The cost of equity is 12%, the cost of long-term debt is 8%, and the cost of short-term debt is 6%. The marginal tax rate is 35%.
What is the weighted average pre-tax cost of capital (WACC) for this company?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
7.53%
8.16%
8.37%
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
9.00%
43.
Which advantage does the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) have over the Gordon growth model?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
CAPM does not rely on an estimate of the market risk.
CAPM is tied to relative market risk, which provides a less reliable estimate growth.
CAPM considers risk of a stock relative to the market to determine expected return.
The relative market risk is always constant.
44.
Why do companies strive for a lower cost of capital?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Less money dedicated to ±nancing means more money is available for production and
operations.
More money dedicated to ±nancing means more money is available for production and
operations.
A lower cost of capital positively affects credit rating.
A lower cost of capital means a higher debt-to-equity ratio.
45.
A corporation established its projected sales at $210 million. It is using its current year balance sheet as a basis for creating a
pro forma balance sheet. It estimates cash will be 7% of projected sales, accounts receivable will be 19% of projected sales, and
property, plant, and equipment (PP&E) will be 55% of projected sales. Accounts payable are estimated to be 12% of projected
sales. Owners’ equity is $34 million. Long-term debt is $90 million. Additionally, the ±rm raised $12.9 million of equity capital.
What is the amount of discretionary ±nancing needed?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$8 million
$10.1 million
$12 million
$15.4 million
46.
Year 2010 ending retained earnings were $2 million. Year 2011 forecasted sales are $100,000 with a 25% net margin and 20%
dividend payout ratio.
What are the forecasted retained earnings for year 2011?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$5,000
$30,000
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$2,020,000
$2,025,000
47.
How is the amount of discretionary ±nancing that is needed by a ±rm determined?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Projected total assets − projected total liabilities + projected owner’s equity
Projected total assets + projected total liabilities − projected owner’s equity
Projected total assets + projected total liabilities + projected owner’s equity
Projected total assets − projected total liabilities − projected owner's equity
48.
A company would like to invest in a capital budget project. In 40 years, the project will be worth $500,000 in today's dollars.
How much should this company invest today, assuming an average in²ation rate of 2% and a 10% annual return?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$11,047
$23,015
$24,393
$10,248,724
49.
A company is preparing a pro forma balance sheet. The company forecast $10 million in projected sales. The projected cash
needed 6% of sales, accounts receivable are 19% of sales, and PP&E are 50% of sales. Accounts payable have been 12% of sales,
historically.
Shareholders' equity is $1.5 million. Pro forma income is $3.6 million. The company has no long-term debt.
What is the discretionary ±nancing needed?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
$1.2 million
$5.1 million
$6.3 million
$6.9 million
50.
Which three pieces of data are needed to perform a capital budget analysis?
Choose 3 answers.
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Annual cash ²ows for the life of the new project
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Cash ²ow when the ±rm terminates the project
The estimated value of the ±rm’s stock price
The initial cost of the new project
The estimated value of the ±rm’s capital assets
51.
What are two examples of sunk costs?
Choose 2 answers.
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The cost of a market study conducted prior to the decision
The cost of feasibility consulting incurred before the decision point
The cost of scrapping an old machine to replace with a new machine
The cost of disposing an old asset
52.
Company A has a degree of operating leverage of 1.85, and Company B has a degree of operating leverage of 6.5.
What does the degree of operating leverage say about these two companies?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Company A has lower risk than Company B.
Company A must have a lower increase in sales than Company B to achieve the same
operating income.
Company A has lower debt than Company B.
Company A has higher ±xed costs than Company B.
53.
Which action is an important part of managing accounts receivable?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Setting credit terms
Determining optimal inventory levels
Managing disbursement ²oat
Evaluating opportunity costs
54.
What is the main bene±t associated with holding inventory?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
It maximizes the value of the company.
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
It makes it possible to meet the demands of customers.
It provides the company with an income tax shield.
It reduces current liabilities.
55.
A person needs to determine the cost to replace a company’s property, plant, and equipment using the replacement cost
method.
Which value does this person need to consider in order to make this determination?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Book value
Present value
Market value
Historical value
56.
Which type of investment will a risk-averse investor most likely invest in?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Individual securities
Actively managed funds
Floating-rate securities
Index funds
57.
Company Y has a greater degree of ±nancial risk than Company Z.
What would be a result of a 1% decrease in EBIT for both companies?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A greater percentage decrease in Company Y’s pre-tax pro±t
A greater percentage decrease in Company Z’s pre-tax pro±t
A greater percentage increase in Company Z’s pre-tax pro±t
A greater percentage increase in Company Y’s pre-tax pro±t
58.
How does the anticipation of bankruptcy affect a ±rm’s capital structure?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A ±rm facing bankruptcy will increase the relative amount of debt in order to increase
payment to creditors rather than shareholders.
A ±rm facing bankruptcy will reduce debt to avoid associated high levels of bankruptcy
costs.
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
A ±rm facing bankruptcy is not affected by any costs and therefore does nothing to
restructure capital.
A ±rm facing bankruptcy is exempt from repaying debt and therefore restructures its
capital structure towards debt.
59.
Why would a company prefer to raise capital by issuing debt instead of issuing new equity?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Debt ±nancing provides greater solvency risk.
Debt ±nancing provides interest tax bene±ts.
Debt ±nancing provides less shareholders’ control.
Debt ±nancing provides optimal capital structure.
60.
Which hybrid security has special claims on a corporation’s pro±ts or, in case of liquidation, corporate assets?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Common stock
Convertible bond
Preferred stock
Treasury bond
61.
How will an increase in corporate tax rates affect a ±rm’s cost of capital?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
The cost of debt will decrease.
The cost of debt will increase.
The cost of equity will decrease.
The cost of equity will increase.
62.
Which ±nancial ratio is used to measure a company’s effectiveness in extending credit as well as collecting debts?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Accounts receivable turnover
Rate of return on sales
Times interest earned ratio
Earnings per share
63.
What is the reason for holding cash and cash equivalents?
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
To provide liquidity
To ensure opportunity cost coverage
To ensure shortage cost coverage
To provide credibility
64.
Which term describes the amount of cash a ±rm needs in order to pay its immediate bills?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Operating balance
Reserve balance
Beginning balance
Working capital
65.
How does the Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) regulate the ±nancial industry?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
By requiring public disclosure of information about entities that sell public equity or
debt
By providing advice to institutions and individuals who are considering making
±nancial investments
By designing software, management systems, and other technologies to coordinate
±nancial exchanges
By investigating the reasons behind poor investment decisions and organizational
underperformance
66.
Which company control is required by the Sarbanes-Oxley Act?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Disclosure of off-balance sheet debts
Monthly evaluation of internal controls
Publication of detailed prospectus for investors
Announcement of annual public shareholder meetings
67.
Which document is required to be made available prior to a ±rm going public, according to the Securities Act of 1933?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Prospectus
Annual report
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YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
10-K
10-Q
68.
What does the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (FINRA) examine to determine if a ±rm is in compliance with rules of
FINRA and the SEC?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Sales practices
Purchase practices
Payroll practices
Production practices
69.
What did the Dodd-Frank Act seek to prevent?
YOUR
ANSWER
CORRECT
ANSWER
Banks making loans to borrowers with low incomes
Financial institutions becoming too big to fail
Con²icts of interest in audits by accounting ±rms
The loss of capital gains by large institutional investors
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SOUTH EAST-ASIA INSTITUTE OF TRADE AND TECHNOL0GY
LL
LEARNING MODULE FOR 1
SEMESTER
GRADE 12
BUSINESS FINANCE
STUDENT'S NAME:
STRAND & SECTION:
PART 4: ACTIVITY/APPLICATION
Suppose: The following income Statements and Cash Flow Statements of company A, B and C were presented to you.
Which do you think is a more attractive company? Why?
O STAED
rasoplast
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Decision Making
Exhibit P–2 from within the Prologue includes 12 questions related to 12 types of decisions that companies often face. In the prologue, these 12 decisions were discussed within the context of for-profit companies; however, they are also readily applicable to nonprofit organizations. To illustrate this point, assume that you are a senior leader, such as a president, provost, or dean, in a university setting.
Required:
For each of the 12 decisions in Exhibit P–2, provide an example of how that type of decision might be applicable to a university setting.
Exhibit P–2: Examples of Decisions
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Hi I need an answer key for the pictures please Thank you
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Topic:
Part A (Essay): (15 marks)
Critically discuss the various aspects of capital investment appraisal and explain how you could evaluate an investment proposal in a
technology startup. In your discussions, you should also assess the cashflow generation, its financial viability, performance and non-financial
considerations of the startup.
You are expected to use relevant literatures and real business examples to support your discussions. In choosing your business examples,
please do not use examples provided in class, textbooks or other sources.
The report is worth 25% and has a maximum 1,500 words limit (excluding the title, tables, headings/sub-headings and references) and is to be
completed individually. To successfully complete the report, students are required to provide references within the report to at least four (4)
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A mark out of 100 will be awarded, which will in turn be converted to a score out of 15.
Hints: In making…
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givel correct answeer for all
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aims to identify, record, and communicate information about
business activities. It helps assess opportunities, products,
investments, and social and community responsibilities.
Users of accounting are both internal and external. Some
users and uses of accounting include (a) managers in
controlling, monitoring, and planning; (b) lenders for
measuring the risk and return of loans; (c) shareholders for
assessing the return and risk of stock; and (d) employees for
judging employment opportunities. Opportunities in
accounting include financial, managerial, and tax accounting.
Csuterstack/Fory burrow
OGlow Asia/Saperstock
130s
:00/ 0:58
1x
CC
Knowledge Check 01
Match the term and the definition.
Definition
The recording of transactions and events only, either manually or electronically.
An information and measurement system that identifies, records, and communicates relevant,
reliable, and comparable information about an organization's business activities.
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None
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Sir please help me sir
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Please Solve In 15mins
I will Thumbs-up promise
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Chapter 12
Exercise/Problem 10 - Professional Venture Capital
Locate a venture capital-backed firm that recently completed and initial public offering (IPO). Provide a brief summary of the venture's history and success through the IPO and to date.
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