Week 5 Practice Set 11-19

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Finance

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Feb 20, 2024

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Week 5 – Practice Set Name Please type a numerical solution to the problems below: 1. Michela Corporation expects the following revenues, cash expenses, and depreciation charges in the future: Year 1 2 3 Revenues $89,000 $106,000 $145,000 Cost of goods sold $38,000 $49,000 $53,000 Selling expenses $11,000 $13,000 $14,000 Other cash operat- ing expenses $10,000 $11,000 $12,000 Depreciation $9,500 $13,500 $15,000 Michela is in the 22 percent tax bracket. Please compute the after-tax cash flows from op- erations for this investment for each of the years. Year 1 2 3 Revenues $89,000 $106,000 $145,000 Less: Cost of goods sold $38,000 $49,000 $53,000 Selling expenses $11,000 $13,000 $14,000 Other cash operat- ing expenses $10,000 $11,000 $12,000 Depreciation $9,500 $13,500 $15,000 Profit before tax $20,500 $19,500 $51,000 Taxes $4,510 $4,290 $11,220 Profit after tax $15,990 $15,210 $39,780 Add: depreciation $9,500 $13,500 $15,000 After tax cash flows $25,490 $28,710 $54,780 2. Albert Corporation estimates above the business needs 4 percent of revenues as a cash bal- ance, 11 percent of revenues as an inventory balance, 6 percent of revenues an accounts payable balance, and 5 percent of revenues as accrued expenses balance. All these bal- ances would be needed at the beginning of each year and are estimated from the year-end annual estimates of revenues and cash expenses given below: Year 1 2 3 Revenues $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 Please calculate the account balances for cash, inventory, accounts payable, and accrued expenses for years 0,1,2. Year 1 2 3 Revenues $100,000 $150,000 $200,000 Cash Balance $4,000 $6,000 $8,000
(4%) Inventory bal- ance (11%) $11,000 $16,500 $22,000 Accounts payable (6%) $6,000 $9,000 $12,000 Accrued expense balance (5%) $5,000 $7,500 $10,000 3. Mable Corporation in forecast the cash flows for a project estimates that it will need $50,000 in increased assets in year 1 and will receive $20,000 from increased liabilities in the same year. What is Mable’s net inflow or outflow for year 1. Net cash flow = cash inflow – cash outflow = $20,000-$50,000 = -$30,000 Net cash outflow for year 1 = $30,000 4. Myles Corporation is considering a new computer system (equipment) that can be pur- chased for $140,000. Delivery will cost $8,200 and setup will cost $12,000. What is the initial cost of this new computer? Initial cost of the new computer = purchase cost + delivery cost + setup cost = $140,000+$8,2000+$12,000 = $160,200 5. You are opening your own business and estimate the following expenses and revenues. Revenues will be $351,000 in year 1 and will grow at 7% for the next two years. Cost of goods sold will be $125,000 in year one and will go at 8% for the next two years. Operat- ing expense will be $35,000 in year one and will grow at 4% for the next two years. Taxes will be 26% per year for all years. Depreciation will be $32,000 in year 1, $44,000 in year 2, $35,000 in year 3. Please estimate the cash flows from operations for years 1,2,3. Particulars Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Revenue (7% increase after year 1) $351,000 $375,570 $401,859.90 Cost of goods sold (8% increase after year 1) $125,000 $135,000 $145,800 Gross Profit = revenue – cost of goods sold $226,000 $240,570 $256,060 Operating expense (4% increase after year 1) $35,000 $36,400 $37,856 Depreciation $32,000 $44,000 $35,000 Operating Profit = gross profit – operating expense – deprecia- tion $159,000 $160,170 $183,204 Tax (26%) $41,340 $41,644.20 $47,633.04 Net income = operating profit – $117,660 $118,525.80 $135,570.96
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