Week 5 Practice Set 11-19
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Week 5 – Practice Set Name Please type a numerical solution to the problems below:
1.
Michela Corporation expects the following revenues, cash expenses, and depreciation charges in the future:
Year
1
2
3
Revenues
$89,000
$106,000
$145,000
Cost of goods sold
$38,000
$49,000
$53,000
Selling expenses
$11,000
$13,000
$14,000
Other cash operat-
ing expenses
$10,000
$11,000
$12,000
Depreciation
$9,500
$13,500
$15,000
Michela is in the 22 percent tax bracket. Please compute the after-tax cash flows from op-
erations for this investment for each of the years.
Year
1
2
3
Revenues
$89,000
$106,000
$145,000
Less:
Cost of goods sold
$38,000
$49,000
$53,000
Selling expenses
$11,000
$13,000
$14,000
Other cash operat-
ing expenses
$10,000
$11,000
$12,000
Depreciation
$9,500
$13,500
$15,000
Profit before tax
$20,500
$19,500
$51,000
Taxes
$4,510
$4,290
$11,220
Profit after tax
$15,990
$15,210
$39,780
Add: depreciation
$9,500
$13,500
$15,000
After tax cash flows
$25,490
$28,710
$54,780
2.
Albert Corporation estimates above the business needs 4 percent of revenues as a cash bal-
ance, 11 percent of revenues as an inventory balance, 6 percent of revenues an accounts payable balance, and 5 percent of revenues as accrued expenses balance. All these bal-
ances would be needed at the beginning of each year and are estimated from the year-end annual estimates of revenues and cash expenses given below:
Year
1
2
3
Revenues
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
Please calculate the account balances for cash, inventory, accounts payable, and accrued expenses for years 0,1,2.
Year
1
2
3
Revenues
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
Cash Balance $4,000
$6,000
$8,000
(4%)
Inventory bal-
ance (11%)
$11,000
$16,500
$22,000
Accounts payable (6%)
$6,000
$9,000
$12,000
Accrued expense
balance (5%)
$5,000
$7,500
$10,000
3.
Mable Corporation in forecast the cash flows for a project estimates that it will need $50,000 in increased assets in year 1 and will receive $20,000 from increased liabilities in the same year. What is Mable’s net inflow or outflow for year 1. Net cash flow = cash inflow – cash outflow
= $20,000-$50,000
= -$30,000
Net cash outflow for year 1 = $30,000
4.
Myles Corporation is considering a new computer system (equipment) that can be pur-
chased for $140,000. Delivery will cost $8,200 and setup will cost $12,000. What is the initial cost of this new computer?
Initial cost of the new computer = purchase cost + delivery cost + setup cost
= $140,000+$8,2000+$12,000
= $160,200
5.
You are opening your own business and estimate the following expenses and revenues. Revenues will be $351,000 in year 1 and will grow at 7% for the next two years. Cost of goods sold will be $125,000 in year one and will go at 8% for the next two years. Operat-
ing expense will be $35,000 in year one and will grow at 4% for the next two years. Taxes will be 26% per year for all years. Depreciation will be $32,000 in year 1, $44,000 in year 2, $35,000 in year 3. Please estimate the cash flows from operations for years 1,2,3.
Particulars
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Revenue (7% increase after year 1)
$351,000
$375,570
$401,859.90
Cost of goods sold (8% increase after year 1)
$125,000
$135,000
$145,800
Gross Profit = revenue – cost of
goods sold
$226,000
$240,570
$256,060
Operating expense (4% increase after year 1)
$35,000
$36,400
$37,856
Depreciation
$32,000
$44,000
$35,000
Operating Profit = gross profit – operating expense – deprecia-
tion
$159,000
$160,170
$183,204
Tax (26%)
$41,340
$41,644.20
$47,633.04
Net income = operating profit – $117,660
$118,525.80
$135,570.96
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Related Questions
27
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Show Me How
Print Item
Determine Cash Flows
Marigold Inc. is planning to invest in new manufacturing equipment to make a new garden tool. The garden tool is expected to generate additional annual sales of 9,700
units at $52 each. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $210,100 and is expected to have a 10-year life and $16,100 residual value. Selling expenses related to
the new product are expected to be 4% of sales revenue. The cost to manufacture the product includes the following on a per-unit basis:
Direct labor
$8.80
Direct materials
28.90
Fixed factory overhead-depreciation
2.00
Variable factory overhead
4.50
Total
$44.20
Determine the net cash flows for the first year of the project, Years 2-9, and for the last year of the project. Use a minus sign to indicate cash outflows. Do not round
your intermediate calculations but, if required, round your final answer to the nearest dollar.
Marigold Inc.
Net Cash Flows
Year 1
Years 2-9
Last Year
Initial investment
Operating cash…
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ok
ences
Mc
Graw
Hill
Graff, Incorporated, has sales of $50,000, costs of $23,000, depreciation expense of
$2,250, and interest expense of $2,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the
operating cash flow, or OCF? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your
answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.)
Operating cash flow
2
#3
3
89
$
4
000
000
%
5
8
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A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1 Create a income statement and show net cashflow each year for the 4 years so you can use it for what-if analysis.
2
3 Base case Inputs:
4
5
6
4-year life of the project
$26/unit Sales price of product
7
$13/unit Cost to produce the product
8 $1450/year operating costs
9
1250 units First-year production
16% Increase in production each year
1012345167819202123 24 25 26
14 Answer the following question for "what if analysis"
16 What is the IRR for the Base case?
17
$32,000 Initial investment depreciated with MACRS 3 year recovery
28% tax rate
What is the IRR if the volume produced does not increase by 16%/year, but only increased 10%/yr.?
What is the IRR if the sales price is only $24/unit?
What is the IRR if the tax rate increases to 49%?
20 What is the IRR if the initial investment is $39,000?
18
19
22 Which analysis should your company be most concerned about?
I
J
k
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Exercise 24-4 (Algo) Payback period, unequal cash flows, and depreciation adjustment LO P1
A machine can be purchased for $200,000 and used for five years, yielding the following income. This income computation includes
annual depreciation expense of $40.000.
Income
Year 1
$13,500
Year 2
$33,500
Year 3
$83,000
Year 4
$50,500
Year 5
$134,000
Compute the machine's payback period. (Round payback period answer to 2 decimal places.)
Year
Net Income Depreciation Net Cash Flow
Cumulative Net Cash
Flow
Initial invest
$
(200,000) $
(200,000)
Year 1
$
13,500
Year 2
33,500
Year 3
83,000
Year 4
50,500
Year 5
134,000
0
0
Payback period=
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Balance of Cash after AJE (in unit dollars, two decimal places, use standard accounting rounding):
After completing Part C of the term project you have the following:
Revenue
100,000.00
15,000.00
45,000.00
CGS
Costs
Depreciation 15,000
Salaries
30,000
Net Income
Assets
Cash
40,000.00
110,000.00
20,000.00
Equipment 100,000.00
AD Equipment (10,000.00)
Answer:
Liabilities
70,000.00
Salaries Payable 70,000.00
Net Income 40,000.00
Total Liabilities + OE 110,000.00
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Exercise 24-4 (Algo) Payback period, unequal cash flows, and depreciation adjustment LO P1
A machine can be purchased for $130,000 and used for five years, yielding the following income. This income computation includes
annual depreciation expense of $26,000.
Income
Year 1
$8,800
Year 2
$21,800
Year 3
$57,000
Year 4
$32,900
Year 5
$87,200
Compute the machine's payback period. (Round payback period answer to 2 decimal places.)
× Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Year
Net
Income
Depreciation
Net Cash
Flow
Cumulative Net
Cash Flow
Initial invest
$
(130,000)
$
(130,000)
Year 1
$
8,800
$
26,000
34,800
34,800 x
Year 2
21,800
26,000
47,800
82,600 ×
Year 3
57,000
26,000
83,000
130,000 ☑
Year 4
32,900
26,000
Year 5
87,200
26,000
Payback period =
2.57 years
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After spending $10,000 on client-development, you have just been offered a big production contract by a new client. The contract will add $200,000 to your revenues for each of the next five years and it will cost you $100,000 per year to make
the additional product. You will have to use some existing equipment and buy new equipment as well. The existing equipment is fully depreciated, but could be sold for $50,000 now. If you use it in the project, it will be worthless at the end of the
project. You will buy new equipment valued at $30,000 and use the 5-year MACRS schedule to depreciate it. It will be worthless at the end of the project. Your current production manager earns $80,000 per year. Since she is busy with ongoing
projects, you are planning to hire an assistant at $40,000 per year to help with the expansion. You will have to immediately increase your inventory from $20,000 to $30,000. It will return to $20,000 at the end of the project. Your company's tax
rate is 35% and your…
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Sd
Subject: acounting
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Homework, Chapter 26
Net Present Value Method
The following data are accumulated by Geddes Company in evaluating the purchase
of $105,900 of equipment, having a four-year useful life:
Net Income
Net Cash Flow
Year 1
$32,000
$55,000
Year 2
20,000
42,000
Year 3
10,000
32,000
Year 4
(1,000)
21,000
Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest
Year
6%
10%
12%
15%
20%
1
0.943
0.909
0.893
0.870
0.833
2
0.890
0.826
0.797
0.756
0.694
3
0.840
0.751
0.712
0.658
0.579
4
0.792
0.683
0.636
0.572
0.482
5.
0.747
0.621
0.567
0.497
0.402
6
0.705
0.564
0.507
0.432
0.335
0.665
0.513
0.452
0.376
0.279
0.627
0.467
0.404
0.327
0.233
9
0.592
0.424
0.361
0.284
0.194
10
0.558
0.386
0.322
0.247
0.162
a. Assuming that the desired rate of return is 15%, determine the net present
value for the proposal. Use the table of the present value of $1 presented above. If
required, round to the nearest dollar. If required, use the minus sign to indicate
a negative net present value.
Present value of net cash flow
Amount to be…
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Consider the table of projected NOI cash flows for a commercial real estate asset below.
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
$ 150,000 $ 157,500
$ 165,375
$ 173,644
$ 182,326
If the building is sold at the end of Year 3 at a 7.25% going-out cap rate, and 4.50% in selling expenses
are incurred, what is the total cash flow (TCF) in year 3?
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Required informetion
The annual revenues associated with several large apartment complexes are $200, $350, S50, $250, S425, and $50 for
years 0,1, 2,3, 4, and 5, respectively. Determine the cumulative cash flow and whether each cash flow series is
conventional or nonconventional. The costs for years 0, 1,2.3.4, and 5, respectively, are provided in the problems. When
the cash fow is zero, assume it to be negative.
Year
Costs -1500-90
-40
85
-60
-90
The cash flow is conventional
1(Cick to select)
The Cumulative onenon
Year
Cumulative
CF.S
nonconventional
Year
CostS -1500 450
-300-400
-125
-400
The cash flow is (Cick t select
The Cumulative cash flow is
Year
Cumulative
CF. S
Year
Cost.S
5
-400
-200
4
1500
-450
-300
-500
The cash flow is (Cick to select)
The Cumulative cash flow is
Year
Cumulative
CF,S
1
-450
2
-300
3
-400
Year
4
5
Cost.S
-1500
-125
-310
The cash flow is (Cick to select)
The Cumulative cash flow is
Year
Cumulative
CF.S
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F Question Viewer
Cost of Goods Sold
- Depreciation
= EBIT
- Taxes (20%).
= Unlevered net income
+ Depreciation
- Additions to Net Working Capital
- Capital Expenditures
= Free Cash Flow
Year 0
A. 17%
B. 30%
C. 25%
D. 22%
_-400000_
Year 1
424897.541
- 165000
- 85000
174897.541
- 34979.508
139918.033
85000
- 20000
Year 2
424897.541
- 165000
- 85000
174897.541
- 34979.508
139918.033
85000
- 20000
Year 3
424897.541
- 165000
- 85000
174897.541
- 34979.508
139918.033
85000
- 20000
204918.033
204918.033
204918.033
Visby Rides, a livery car company, is considering buying some new luxury cars. After extensive research, they come up with the above estimates of free cash flow from this project. By how much could the
discount rate rise before the net present value (NPV) of this project is zero, given that it is currently 8%?
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QUESTION 5
Your firm has net income of $343 on total sales of $1,360. Costs are $750 and depreciation is $120. The tax rate is 30 percent. The
firm does not have interest expenses. What is the operating cash flow?
$833
$463
$610
$343
$490
QUESTION 6
Seaborn Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows.
Year Cash Flow
$950
1,050
1
2
3
4
1,320
1,200
If the discount rate is 10 percent, what is the present value of these cash flows?
O3542.76
3578.84
3418.66
4470.00
3847.03
Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
Save All Answers
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6
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Problem 1:
Consider the following cash flows and assume i = 10% for all analyses purposes:
Project Cash Flows
A
D
-$2,500
-$7,000
-$5,000
-$5,000
1
$650
-$2,500
-$2,000
-$500
2
$650
-$2,000
-$2,000
-$500
$650
-$1,500
-$2,000
$4,000
4
$600
-$1,500
-$2,000
$3,000
5
$600
-$1,500
-$2,000
$3,000
$600
-$1,500
-$2,000
$2,000
7
$300
-$2,000
$3,000
8
$300
a) Compute the project balances for Projects A and D, as a function of project year
b) Compute the future worth values for Projects A and D at the end of service life.
c) Suppose that Projects B and C are mutually exclusive. Assume also that the required
service period is eight years and that the company is considering leasing comparable
equipment that has an annual lease expense of $3,000 for the remaining years of the
required service period for both projects. Which project is the better choice?
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Problem 9-06
Assume Lasher's Kitchen has pretax earnings of $50,000 after depreciation expense of $10,000. If the firm's tax rate is 20 percent,
what is its cash flow from operations? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
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PROBLEM # 2
Consider the following cash flow of a company:
Year
Cash flow
-600
10
-5000
11-40
1000
a) Compute the IRR for this table
b) At MARR 15% determine the acceptability of each project.
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Depreciation rates
Year 1 Year 2
33.33%
Year 3
44.45%
14.81%
Year 4
7.41%
Complete the following table and calculate incremental cash flows in each year. Hint: Round your answers to the nearest dollar and remember to
enter a minus sign if the calculated value is negative.
Year 0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
New machine cost
$1,700
After-tax salvage value, old machine
$700
Sales revenues
$4,500
$4,500
Operating costs except depreciation
$380
$380
$4,500
$380
$4,500
$380
Operating income
$
$3,364 $3,868 $3,994
After-tax operating income
$2,018 $2,321 $2,396
Net cash flows after replacement (adding back depreciation)
Incremental Cash Flows
$
$
$2,774
$2,321 $2,522
$394
$193
$142
Next evaluate the incremental cash flows by calculating the net present value (NPV), the internal rate of return (IRR), and the modified IRR (MIRR).
Assume again that the cost of financing the new project is the same as the WACC and equals 10%. Hint: Use a spreadsheet program's functions or
use a financial…
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Note: -
You are attempting question 8
MNO company is evaluating a proposal for purchase of equipment which will cost
S180,000. The cash inflows from the use of equipment is given below:
Year
Cash flow
S60,000
$40,000
S70,000
$125,000
$35,000
1
3
4
Payback period for the proposal is:
а. 3 years
b. 2 years
с. 4 years
d. 3.08 years
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Accounting
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Year
Net cashflows
0
-575,000
1
£125,000
2
£248,000
3
£176,000
4
£146,000
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Question content area top
Part 1
(IRR
calculation)
Determine the IRR on the following projects:
a. An initial outlay of $13,000 resulting in a single free cash flow of $17,165 after 9 years
b. An initial outlay of $13,000 resulting in a single free cash flow of $46,394 after 15 years
c. An initial outlay of $13,000 resulting in a single free cash flow of $105,001after 25 years
d. An initial outlay of $13,000 resulting in a single free cash flow of $13,653 after 4 years
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QUESTION 3
A company has the project cashflow presented in the table below. If the inflation-free
interest rate is 12% per year and the inflation rate is 4% per year, determine the Present
Worth of the company's cashflow.
Cashflow Item
Amount
First Cost
-18,000
Annual Operating Cost
Salvage Value
No. of Years
-7500
5000
10
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- 27arrow_forwardPlease help me with all answers thankuarrow_forwardeBook Show Me How Print Item Determine Cash Flows Marigold Inc. is planning to invest in new manufacturing equipment to make a new garden tool. The garden tool is expected to generate additional annual sales of 9,700 units at $52 each. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $210,100 and is expected to have a 10-year life and $16,100 residual value. Selling expenses related to the new product are expected to be 4% of sales revenue. The cost to manufacture the product includes the following on a per-unit basis: Direct labor $8.80 Direct materials 28.90 Fixed factory overhead-depreciation 2.00 Variable factory overhead 4.50 Total $44.20 Determine the net cash flows for the first year of the project, Years 2-9, and for the last year of the project. Use a minus sign to indicate cash outflows. Do not round your intermediate calculations but, if required, round your final answer to the nearest dollar. Marigold Inc. Net Cash Flows Year 1 Years 2-9 Last Year Initial investment Operating cash…arrow_forward
- ok ences Mc Graw Hill Graff, Incorporated, has sales of $50,000, costs of $23,000, depreciation expense of $2,250, and interest expense of $2,000. If the tax rate is 23 percent, what is the operating cash flow, or OCF? (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) Operating cash flow 2 #3 3 89 $ 4 000 000 % 5 8arrow_forwardA B C D E F G H 1 Create a income statement and show net cashflow each year for the 4 years so you can use it for what-if analysis. 2 3 Base case Inputs: 4 5 6 4-year life of the project $26/unit Sales price of product 7 $13/unit Cost to produce the product 8 $1450/year operating costs 9 1250 units First-year production 16% Increase in production each year 1012345167819202123 24 25 26 14 Answer the following question for "what if analysis" 16 What is the IRR for the Base case? 17 $32,000 Initial investment depreciated with MACRS 3 year recovery 28% tax rate What is the IRR if the volume produced does not increase by 16%/year, but only increased 10%/yr.? What is the IRR if the sales price is only $24/unit? What is the IRR if the tax rate increases to 49%? 20 What is the IRR if the initial investment is $39,000? 18 19 22 Which analysis should your company be most concerned about? I J karrow_forwardExercise 24-4 (Algo) Payback period, unequal cash flows, and depreciation adjustment LO P1 A machine can be purchased for $200,000 and used for five years, yielding the following income. This income computation includes annual depreciation expense of $40.000. Income Year 1 $13,500 Year 2 $33,500 Year 3 $83,000 Year 4 $50,500 Year 5 $134,000 Compute the machine's payback period. (Round payback period answer to 2 decimal places.) Year Net Income Depreciation Net Cash Flow Cumulative Net Cash Flow Initial invest $ (200,000) $ (200,000) Year 1 $ 13,500 Year 2 33,500 Year 3 83,000 Year 4 50,500 Year 5 134,000 0 0 Payback period=arrow_forward
- Balance of Cash after AJE (in unit dollars, two decimal places, use standard accounting rounding): After completing Part C of the term project you have the following: Revenue 100,000.00 15,000.00 45,000.00 CGS Costs Depreciation 15,000 Salaries 30,000 Net Income Assets Cash 40,000.00 110,000.00 20,000.00 Equipment 100,000.00 AD Equipment (10,000.00) Answer: Liabilities 70,000.00 Salaries Payable 70,000.00 Net Income 40,000.00 Total Liabilities + OE 110,000.00arrow_forwardExercise 24-4 (Algo) Payback period, unequal cash flows, and depreciation adjustment LO P1 A machine can be purchased for $130,000 and used for five years, yielding the following income. This income computation includes annual depreciation expense of $26,000. Income Year 1 $8,800 Year 2 $21,800 Year 3 $57,000 Year 4 $32,900 Year 5 $87,200 Compute the machine's payback period. (Round payback period answer to 2 decimal places.) × Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Year Net Income Depreciation Net Cash Flow Cumulative Net Cash Flow Initial invest $ (130,000) $ (130,000) Year 1 $ 8,800 $ 26,000 34,800 34,800 x Year 2 21,800 26,000 47,800 82,600 × Year 3 57,000 26,000 83,000 130,000 ☑ Year 4 32,900 26,000 Year 5 87,200 26,000 Payback period = 2.57 yearsarrow_forwardAfter spending $10,000 on client-development, you have just been offered a big production contract by a new client. The contract will add $200,000 to your revenues for each of the next five years and it will cost you $100,000 per year to make the additional product. You will have to use some existing equipment and buy new equipment as well. The existing equipment is fully depreciated, but could be sold for $50,000 now. If you use it in the project, it will be worthless at the end of the project. You will buy new equipment valued at $30,000 and use the 5-year MACRS schedule to depreciate it. It will be worthless at the end of the project. Your current production manager earns $80,000 per year. Since she is busy with ongoing projects, you are planning to hire an assistant at $40,000 per year to help with the expansion. You will have to immediately increase your inventory from $20,000 to $30,000. It will return to $20,000 at the end of the project. Your company's tax rate is 35% and your…arrow_forward
- Sd Subject: acountingarrow_forwardHomework, Chapter 26 Net Present Value Method The following data are accumulated by Geddes Company in evaluating the purchase of $105,900 of equipment, having a four-year useful life: Net Income Net Cash Flow Year 1 $32,000 $55,000 Year 2 20,000 42,000 Year 3 10,000 32,000 Year 4 (1,000) 21,000 Present Value of $1 at Compound Interest Year 6% 10% 12% 15% 20% 1 0.943 0.909 0.893 0.870 0.833 2 0.890 0.826 0.797 0.756 0.694 3 0.840 0.751 0.712 0.658 0.579 4 0.792 0.683 0.636 0.572 0.482 5. 0.747 0.621 0.567 0.497 0.402 6 0.705 0.564 0.507 0.432 0.335 0.665 0.513 0.452 0.376 0.279 0.627 0.467 0.404 0.327 0.233 9 0.592 0.424 0.361 0.284 0.194 10 0.558 0.386 0.322 0.247 0.162 a. Assuming that the desired rate of return is 15%, determine the net present value for the proposal. Use the table of the present value of $1 presented above. If required, round to the nearest dollar. If required, use the minus sign to indicate a negative net present value. Present value of net cash flow Amount to be…arrow_forwardConsider the table of projected NOI cash flows for a commercial real estate asset below. Year 1 Year 2 Year 3 Year 4 Year 5 $ 150,000 $ 157,500 $ 165,375 $ 173,644 $ 182,326 If the building is sold at the end of Year 3 at a 7.25% going-out cap rate, and 4.50% in selling expenses are incurred, what is the total cash flow (TCF) in year 3?arrow_forward
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