Week 5 Practice Set 11-19
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Week 5 – Practice Set Name Please type a numerical solution to the problems below:
1.
Michela Corporation expects the following revenues, cash expenses, and depreciation charges in the future:
Year
1
2
3
Revenues
$89,000
$106,000
$145,000
Cost of goods sold
$38,000
$49,000
$53,000
Selling expenses
$11,000
$13,000
$14,000
Other cash operat-
ing expenses
$10,000
$11,000
$12,000
Depreciation
$9,500
$13,500
$15,000
Michela is in the 22 percent tax bracket. Please compute the after-tax cash flows from op-
erations for this investment for each of the years.
Year
1
2
3
Revenues
$89,000
$106,000
$145,000
Less:
Cost of goods sold
$38,000
$49,000
$53,000
Selling expenses
$11,000
$13,000
$14,000
Other cash operat-
ing expenses
$10,000
$11,000
$12,000
Depreciation
$9,500
$13,500
$15,000
Profit before tax
$20,500
$19,500
$51,000
Taxes
$4,510
$4,290
$11,220
Profit after tax
$15,990
$15,210
$39,780
Add: depreciation
$9,500
$13,500
$15,000
After tax cash flows
$25,490
$28,710
$54,780
2.
Albert Corporation estimates above the business needs 4 percent of revenues as a cash bal-
ance, 11 percent of revenues as an inventory balance, 6 percent of revenues an accounts payable balance, and 5 percent of revenues as accrued expenses balance. All these bal-
ances would be needed at the beginning of each year and are estimated from the year-end annual estimates of revenues and cash expenses given below:
Year
1
2
3
Revenues
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
Please calculate the account balances for cash, inventory, accounts payable, and accrued expenses for years 0,1,2.
Year
1
2
3
Revenues
$100,000
$150,000
$200,000
Cash Balance $4,000
$6,000
$8,000
(4%)
Inventory bal-
ance (11%)
$11,000
$16,500
$22,000
Accounts payable (6%)
$6,000
$9,000
$12,000
Accrued expense
balance (5%)
$5,000
$7,500
$10,000
3.
Mable Corporation in forecast the cash flows for a project estimates that it will need $50,000 in increased assets in year 1 and will receive $20,000 from increased liabilities in the same year. What is Mable’s net inflow or outflow for year 1. Net cash flow = cash inflow – cash outflow
= $20,000-$50,000
= -$30,000
Net cash outflow for year 1 = $30,000
4.
Myles Corporation is considering a new computer system (equipment) that can be pur-
chased for $140,000. Delivery will cost $8,200 and setup will cost $12,000. What is the initial cost of this new computer?
Initial cost of the new computer = purchase cost + delivery cost + setup cost
= $140,000+$8,2000+$12,000
= $160,200
5.
You are opening your own business and estimate the following expenses and revenues. Revenues will be $351,000 in year 1 and will grow at 7% for the next two years. Cost of goods sold will be $125,000 in year one and will go at 8% for the next two years. Operat-
ing expense will be $35,000 in year one and will grow at 4% for the next two years. Taxes will be 26% per year for all years. Depreciation will be $32,000 in year 1, $44,000 in year 2, $35,000 in year 3. Please estimate the cash flows from operations for years 1,2,3.
Particulars
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Revenue (7% increase after year 1)
$351,000
$375,570
$401,859.90
Cost of goods sold (8% increase after year 1)
$125,000
$135,000
$145,800
Gross Profit = revenue – cost of
goods sold
$226,000
$240,570
$256,060
Operating expense (4% increase after year 1)
$35,000
$36,400
$37,856
Depreciation
$32,000
$44,000
$35,000
Operating Profit = gross profit – operating expense – deprecia-
tion
$159,000
$160,170
$183,204
Tax (26%)
$41,340
$41,644.20
$47,633.04
Net income = operating profit – $117,660
$118,525.80
$135,570.96
tax
Depreciation
$32,000
$44,000
$35,000
Cash flow from operating activ-
ities = net income + deprecia-
tion
$149,660
$162,525.80
$170,570.96
6.
Dorothy Corporation has a project with the following cash flows: (remember the year zero
number is negative)
Year 0 Year 1 Year 2
Year 3
Cash flows
-$1,000,000 $400,000 $600,000 $300,000
Using a 12% cost of capital, what is the net present value of this project? Should this project be accepted by Dorothy?
year 0 = -$1,000,000
year 1 = $400,000/1.12^1 = 357,142.87
year 2 = $600,000/1.12^2 = 478,316.33
year 3 = $300,000/1.12^3 = 213,534.08
Net present value = -$1,000,000 + $357,142.87 + $478,316.33 + $213,534.07
= $48,993.26
Dorothy should accept this project.
7.
Please rework the prior problem with a 6% cost of money. What is the new net present value, and should Dorothy accept the project?
Present value year 0 = -$1,000,000
Present value year 1 = $400,000/1.06^1 = 377,358.49
Present value year 2 = $600,000/1.06^2 = 533,997.86
Present value year 3 = $300,000/1.06^3 = 251,885.78
Net present value = -$1,000,000 + $377,358.49 + $533,997.86 + $251,885.78
= $163,242.14
Dorothy should accept this project.
8.
(this last one is worth 3 points) You are thinking of opening an internet coffee shop and estimate the following cash flows. The cost of the establishment is $1.200,000 for the building and $250,000 for equipment. The business will earn $842,000 per year in revenue
and have cash expenses of $538,000 per year during its five years of operation. Deprecia-
tion on the building and equipment will be $80,000 per year. At the end of five years you expect to sell the coffee shop for an after-tax
cash disposition value of $600,000. No other cash flows will occur during the 5 years of operation. Using a 25 percent tax rate, and a 9 percent cost of money, what is the net present value of this business?
Cash revenues
$842,000
Cash expenses
$538,000
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Depreciation
$80,000
Taxable income = cash revenues – cash expenses – depreciation
$224,000
Income tax at 25%
$56,000
Net income = taxable income – income tax
$168,000
Depreciation $80,000
Annual cash inflows = net income + de-
preciation
$248,000
Year
Cash flows (A)
PV factor at 9% (B)
PV of cash flows (AxB)
Cost of Building
0
-$1,200,000
1.0000
-$1,200,000
Cost of equipment
0
-$250,000
1.0000
-$250,000
Annual net cash in-
flows
5 years
$248,000
3.88965
$964,633.20
After tax salvage value
5
th
year
$600,000
0.64993
$389,958
Net present value
-$95,408.80
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Week 8 Excel Spreadsheet to be used with the Practice Set:
Years
Acquisition stage cash flow:
Initial Outlay
Operating stage cash flow:
Sales
Fixed Cost
Variable Cost
Depreciation expense
Taxable income
Taxes
0
(800,000)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
After tax income
Add back depreciation
Operating cash flows
600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000
(220,000) (220,000) (220,000) (220,000)
(240,000) (240,000) (240,000) (240,000)
(68,000) (68,000) (68,000) (68,000)
72,000 72,000 72,000 72,000
(20,160) (20,160) (20,160) (20,160)
51,840 51,840 51,840
68,000 68,000 68,000
119,840 119,840 119,840
51,840
68,000
119,840
600,000 600,000 600,000 600,000
(220,000) (220,000) (220,000) (220,000)
(240,000) (240,000) (240,000) (240,000)
(68,000) (68,000) (68,000) (68,000)
72,000 72,000 72,000 72,000
(20,160) (20,160) (20,160) (20,160)
51,840 51,840 51,840 51,840
68,000 68,000 68,000 68,000
119,840 119,840 119,840 119,840
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Total cash flow
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Print Item
Determine Cash Flows
Marigold Inc. is planning to invest in new manufacturing equipment to make a new garden tool. The garden tool is expected to generate additional annual sales of 9,700
units at $52 each. The new manufacturing equipment will cost $210,100 and is expected to have a 10-year life and $16,100 residual value. Selling expenses related to
the new product are expected to be 4% of sales revenue. The cost to manufacture the product includes the following on a per-unit basis:
Direct labor
$8.80
Direct materials
28.90
Fixed factory overhead-depreciation
2.00
Variable factory overhead
4.50
Total
$44.20
Determine the net cash flows for the first year of the project, Years 2-9, and for the last year of the project. Use a minus sign to indicate cash outflows. Do not round
your intermediate calculations but, if required, round your final answer to the nearest dollar.
Marigold Inc.
Net Cash Flows
Year 1
Years 2-9
Last Year
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Operating cash…
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QUESTION 9
Home Express Moving Company is considering purchasing new equipment that costs $728,000. Its management estimates that
the equipment will generate cash inflows of $50,000 semiannually for its 2 year life.
Present value of $1:
6%
1
2
3
4
5
0.943
0.890
0.840
0.792
0.747
O $235,750
O $100,000
O $200,000
Ⓒ$152,600
7%
8%
0.917
0.926
0.857 0.842
0.772
0.708
0.650
9%
0.935
0.873
0.816 0.794
0.763
0.735
0.713
0.681
10%
0.909
0.826
0.751
0.683
0.621
The company's annual required rate of return is 14%.
Using the factors in the table, calculate the present value of the cash flows
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A
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
1 Create a income statement and show net cashflow each year for the 4 years so you can use it for what-if analysis.
2
3 Base case Inputs:
4
5
6
4-year life of the project
$26/unit Sales price of product
7
$13/unit Cost to produce the product
8 $1450/year operating costs
9
1250 units First-year production
16% Increase in production each year
1012345167819202123 24 25 26
14 Answer the following question for "what if analysis"
16 What is the IRR for the Base case?
17
$32,000 Initial investment depreciated with MACRS 3 year recovery
28% tax rate
What is the IRR if the volume produced does not increase by 16%/year, but only increased 10%/yr.?
What is the IRR if the sales price is only $24/unit?
What is the IRR if the tax rate increases to 49%?
20 What is the IRR if the initial investment is $39,000?
18
19
22 Which analysis should your company be most concerned about?
I
J
k
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Exercise 24-4 (Algo) Payback period, unequal cash flows, and depreciation adjustment LO P1
A machine can be purchased for $200,000 and used for five years, yielding the following income. This income computation includes
annual depreciation expense of $40.000.
Income
Year 1
$13,500
Year 2
$33,500
Year 3
$83,000
Year 4
$50,500
Year 5
$134,000
Compute the machine's payback period. (Round payback period answer to 2 decimal places.)
Year
Net Income Depreciation Net Cash Flow
Cumulative Net Cash
Flow
Initial invest
$
(200,000) $
(200,000)
Year 1
$
13,500
Year 2
33,500
Year 3
83,000
Year 4
50,500
Year 5
134,000
0
0
Payback period=
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Balance of Cash after AJE (in unit dollars, two decimal places, use standard accounting rounding):
After completing Part C of the term project you have the following:
Revenue
100,000.00
15,000.00
45,000.00
CGS
Costs
Depreciation 15,000
Salaries
30,000
Net Income
Assets
Cash
40,000.00
110,000.00
20,000.00
Equipment 100,000.00
AD Equipment (10,000.00)
Answer:
Liabilities
70,000.00
Salaries Payable 70,000.00
Net Income 40,000.00
Total Liabilities + OE 110,000.00
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Exercise 24-4 (Algo) Payback period, unequal cash flows, and depreciation adjustment LO P1
A machine can be purchased for $130,000 and used for five years, yielding the following income. This income computation includes
annual depreciation expense of $26,000.
Income
Year 1
$8,800
Year 2
$21,800
Year 3
$57,000
Year 4
$32,900
Year 5
$87,200
Compute the machine's payback period. (Round payback period answer to 2 decimal places.)
× Answer is complete but not entirely correct.
Year
Net
Income
Depreciation
Net Cash
Flow
Cumulative Net
Cash Flow
Initial invest
$
(130,000)
$
(130,000)
Year 1
$
8,800
$
26,000
34,800
34,800 x
Year 2
21,800
26,000
47,800
82,600 ×
Year 3
57,000
26,000
83,000
130,000 ☑
Year 4
32,900
26,000
Year 5
87,200
26,000
Payback period =
2.57 years
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QUESTION 6
Seaborn Co. has identified an investment project with the following cash flows.
Year Cash Flow
$950
1,050
1
2
3
4
1,320
1,200
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O3542.76
3578.84
3418.66
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Click Save and Submit to save and submit. Click Save All Answers to save all answers.
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6
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Question Content Area
A project is estimated to cost $273,840 and provide annual net cash inflows of $60,000 for 7 years.
Year
6%
10%
12%
1
0.943
0.909
0.893
2
1.833
1.736
1.690
3
2.673
2.487
2.402
4
3.465
3.170
3.037
5
4.212
3.791
3.605
6
4.917
4.355
4.111
7
5.582
4.868
4.564
8
6.210
5.335
4.968
9
6.802
5.759
5.328
10
7.360
6.145
5.650
Determine the internal rate of return for this project by using the above present value of an annuity table.fill in the blank 1 of 1%
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Relevant Cash Flow Data for Year 2:Sales revenues Year 2 $100,000Cost of Goods Sold 20,000Depreciation Expense 10,000Tax Rate 40%
Based on the above cash flow data: What is the operating cash flow for year two of this capital budgeting project?
A.130,000
B.52,000
C.42,000
D. 78,000
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Assume Lasher's Kitchen has pretax earnings of $50,000 after depreciation expense of $10,000. If the firm's tax rate is 20 percent,
what is its cash flow from operations? Round your answer to the nearest dollar.
$
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General accounting question
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Depreciation rates
Year 1 Year 2
33.33%
Year 3
44.45%
14.81%
Year 4
7.41%
Complete the following table and calculate incremental cash flows in each year. Hint: Round your answers to the nearest dollar and remember to
enter a minus sign if the calculated value is negative.
Year 0
Year 1
Year 2
Year 3
Year 4
New machine cost
$1,700
After-tax salvage value, old machine
$700
Sales revenues
$4,500
$4,500
Operating costs except depreciation
$380
$380
$4,500
$380
$4,500
$380
Operating income
$
$3,364 $3,868 $3,994
After-tax operating income
$2,018 $2,321 $2,396
Net cash flows after replacement (adding back depreciation)
Incremental Cash Flows
$
$
$2,774
$2,321 $2,522
$394
$193
$142
Next evaluate the incremental cash flows by calculating the net present value (NPV), the internal rate of return (IRR), and the modified IRR (MIRR).
Assume again that the cost of financing the new project is the same as the WACC and equals 10%. Hint: Use a spreadsheet program's functions or
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