CapitalBudgeting (1) (1)
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University of South Florida, Tampa *
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Course
4323
Subject
Finance
Date
Feb 20, 2024
Type
xlsx
Pages
23
Uploaded by DoctorGalaxyWildcat25
Outline:
1. Simple Capital Budgeting
2. Ranking Projects with NPV and IRR
3. Issues with IRR
4. Capital Budgeting for personal investment
5. Lease or buy 6. Capital Budgeting with different life spans
7. Midyear discounting
8. Pro Forma Financial Statements and DCF Valuati
ion
$172.13 Discount rate
15%
2%
4%
6%
Year
Cash Flow
8%
0
$ (1,000.00)
10%
1
$ 100.00 12%
2
$ 200.00 14%
3
$ 300.00 16%
4
$ 400.00 18%
5
$ 500.00 20%
6
$ 600.00 22%
24%
NPV
$172.13 Accept
26%
IRR
19.71% Accept
28%
30%
Consider a project. The initial cash outflow, which represents the cost of the
remainning cash flows for years 1-6 are projected future cash flows. The dis
-What's NPV and IRR? Do they give you the same answer?
-Create a NPV profile, which is a chart showing the values of NPV given diff
0%
5%
$0.00 $2.00 $4.00 $6.00 $8.00 $10.00 $12.00 NPV
e project today, is $1,000. The scount rate is 15%.
fferent discount rates.
%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
NPV Profile
Discount Rates
Disc Rates NPV A
NPV B
2% $ 382.57 $ 311.53 Discount rate
8%
4% $ 321.69 $ 275.90 6% $ 266.60 $ 242.84 8% $ 216.64 $ 212.11 Year
Project A
Project B
Incremental CF
10% $ 171.22 $ 183.49 0
$ (500.00) $ (500.00)
$ - 12% $ 129.85 $ 156.79 1
$ 100.00 $ 250.00 $ (150.00)
14% $ 92.08 $ 131.84 2
$ 100.00 $ 250.00 $ (150.00)
16% $ 57.53 $ 108.47 3
$ 150.00 $ 200.00 $ (50.00)
18% $ 25.86 $ 86.57 4
$ 200.00 $ 100.00 $ 100.00 20%
$ (3.22) $ 66.00 5
$ 400.00 $ 50.00 $ 350.00 22%
$ (29.96) $ 46.66 24%
$ (54.61) $ 28.45 26%
$ (77.36) $ 11.28 NPV
$ 216.64 $ 212.11 A
28%
$ (98.39)
$ (4.93)
IRR
19.77%
27.38% B
30% $(117.87)
$ (20.25)
Crossover Point: The IRR That Makes Incremental NPV=0
IRR
8.51%
Consider mutually exclusive projects A and B, meaning you can only inve
projects have the same initial cost of $500 but have different future cash
relevant discount rate is 15%.
-What are NPVs and IRRs for both projects? Do they give you the same a
-What if the discount rate is 8%? Do they give you the same answer?
-Build a table and graph that show the NPV for each project as a function
-Calculate the Crossover Point, which is the discount rate at which the N
are equal.
est in one. Both h flow patterns. The answer?
n of the discount rate.
NPVs of the two projects 0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
$(200.00)
$(100.00)
$- $100.00 $200.00 $300.00 $400.00 $500.00 NPV Profile for Mutually Exclusive Proj
NPV A
NPV B
Discount Rates
NPV
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Related Questions
Accounting provide a. And. b
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NOTE: JUST ANSWER 3. Accounting rate of return4. Profitability index
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What is the formula of IRR in capital Budgeting? In the pic attached how did you get the IRR here? How to arrive in its amount of irr?
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Basic Capital Budgeting Techniques Answer each independent question, (a) through (e).a. Project A costs $5,000 and will generate annual after-tax net cash inflows of $1,800 for 5 years.What is the payback period (in years, rounded to 2 decimal places) for this investment under theassumption that the cash inflows occur evenly throughout the year?b. Project B costs $5,000 and will generate after-tax cash inflows of $500 in year 1, $1,200 in year2, $2,000 in year 3, $2,500 in year 4, and $2,000 in year 5. What is the payback period (in years,rounded to 2 decimal places) for this investment assuming that the cash inflows occur evenlythroughout the year?c. Project C costs $5,000 and will generate net cash inflows of $2,500 before taxes each year for 5years. The firm uses straight-line depreciation with no salvage value and is subject to a 25% taxrate. What is the payback period (in years, and rounded to 2 decimal places) under the assumptionthat all cash inflows occur evenly throughout the…
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Question 4: Capital Budgeting
a). Consider the following two mutually exclusive projects:
YEAR
0
CASH FLOW (A)
-$300,000
1
20,000
2
70,000
3
80,000
4
400,000
CASH FLOW (B)
-$39,000
18,000
12,000
18,000
19,000
Whichever project you choose, if any, you require a 15 percent return on your investment.
(i) If you apply the payback period (PBP) criterion, which investment will you choose?
Why?
(ii) If you apply the net present value (NPV) criterion, which investment will you choose?
Why?
(iii)If you apply the profitability index (PI) criterion, which investment will you choose?
Why?
(iv) If you apply the internal rate of return (IRR) criterion, which investment will you choose?
Why?
(v) Based on your answers in (i) through (iv), which project will you finally choose? Why?
Examiner: Prof. Ebenezer Bugri Anarfo
Page 9
b). You are trying to determine whether to expand your business by building a new
manufacturing plant. The plant has an installation cost of $15 million, which will be…
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1 2 3 4 5
Net income 5,175,140.21 5,448,761.67 5,709,496.33 7,789,606.88 6,251,091.31
PV 12%
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solve a( i,ii,iii) please for the image provided.
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Discount Rate
12%
Investment Project
Cash Flow
Total Net Cash Flow
Initial Investment
$ (8,000)
?
Year 1
$ 800
?
Year 2
$ 900
?
Year 3
$ 1,500
?
Year 4
$ 1,800
?
Year 5
$ 3,200
NPV of investment
$ ?
Estimated Payback Period
?
Estimate the total net cash flows, NPV of Investment and Estimated Payback Period using the excel's formula.
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Task 2A business has two projects to invest in, as follows:Create a new spread sheet, calculate NPV for the following projects at discount rates of 3% and 7%, respectively, by creating a dynamic process.
Project 1 Project 2Year Cash inflows Cash outflows Cash inflows Cash outflows0 0.00 70,000.00 0.00 70,000.001 24,000.00 13,000.00 25,000.00 15,000.002 22,000.00 1,000.00 25,000.00 03 25,000.00 0 20,000.00 04 25,000.00 0 43,000.00 21,000.005 17,500.00 7,500.00 20,000.00 5,000.00
P1: NPV P2: NPVThen, a) by using a built-in/Excel function, calculate the NPV for each project with discount rates of 3% and 7%, respectively;b) By comparing the NPVs at the rate of…
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Problem #6 - Capital Budgeting Techniques
a) If a project costs $74,000 and will earn $24,000 per year for the next four years, and has a
discount rate of 5%, what is the:
Final Assessment: Outline and Rubric
Fundamentals of Finance Final Assessment: Outline and Rubric
1) Payback period
2) IRR
2
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Answer in Excel, Attached it question.
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Consider the following data table for Projects A, B and C.
Annual
Initial
Investmen
Cash Flow
Cash Flow
Cash Flow
Cash Flow
Cash Flow
Discount
Inflation
t
Year 1
Year 3⚫
Year 3
Year 4
Year 5
Rate
Rate
PROJECT A
$40,000
$20,000
$20,000
$30,000
$40,000
$40,000
10%
5%
PROJECT B
$100,000
$40,000
$50,000
$60,000
$65,000
$70,000
8%
3%
PROJECT C
$100,000
$50,000
$100,000
$15,000
$80,000
6%
5%
a) Compare NPVs among Projects A, B and C (showing your calculations). Which project is the most
profitable?
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can u explain in excel how did they get this value, some areas
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What formula to use to find Payback Period and NPV? (in Excel)
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Consider the following two projects:
Project
Year 0
Year 1
Year 2
Cash Flow
Cash Flow Cash Flow
A
B
- 100
-73
40
30
30
The profitability index for project B is closest to:
OA. 25.99
B. 0.1
O C. 17.33
O D. 0.17
50
Year 3
Cash Flow
60
30
Year 4
Cash Flow
N/A
30
Discount
Rate
0.15
0.15
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Consider the following two projects:
Project
Year 0
Year 1
Cash Flow Cash Flow
A
B
- 100
-73
40
30
OA. 2.7 years
OB. 2 years
OC. 2.3 years
D. 2.5 years
Year 2
Cash Flow
50
30
The payback period for project A is closest to
Year 3
Cash Flow
40
30
***
Year 4
Cash Flow
N/A
30
Discount
Rate
0.1
0.1
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Ch. 6. Capital Budgeting with Inflation. For questions 7 and 8 use the following information. Consider the following cash flows on two mutually exclusive projects:
Year
Project A
Project B
0
-$60,000
-$75,000
1
$38,000
$40,000
2
$36,000
$42,000
3
$29,000
$46,000
The cash flows of Project A are expressed in real terms, whereas those of Project B are expressed in nominal terms. The appropriate nominal discount rate is 12 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent.
What is the NPV for Project B?
Round to the nearest cent and format as "XX,XXX.XX"
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Year
Project A
Project B
0
-$60,000
-$75,000
1
$38,000
$40,000
2
$36,000
$42,000
3
$29,000
$46,000
The cash flows of Project A are expressed in real terms, whereas those of Project B are expressed in nominal terms. The appropriate nominal discount rate is 12 percent and the inflation rate is 3 percent.
What is the NPV for Project A?
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Given the following information, calculate the Internal Rate of Return (IRR) for the
following cash flow. Hint: use linear interpolation method for discount rates 2% and
12%.
Project costs and benefits
Cash Outflow Year 0
Cash Inflow Year 1
Cash Inflow Year 2
Cash Inflow Year 3
Project
-$2580
$977
$930
$955
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Suppose that you are working as a capital budgeting analyst in a finance department of a firm and you are going to evaluate two mutually exclusive projects by implementing different capital budgeting techniques. The cash flows for these two projects are given below.
YEAR / CASH FLOW (A) /CASH FLOW (B)0 -$17,000 -$17,0001 8,000 2,0002 7,000 5,0003 5,000 9,0004 3,000 9,500
a. Calculate the Payback Period of each project. Which project should you accept according to this method? Explain whether the Payback Period is or is not an appropriate method in this case.
b. Suppose that the discount rate is 11%. Calculate the Net Present Values (NPV) of both projects. Which project should you accept according to NPV? Evaluate your findings.
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Year
Project A
Discounted cashflow
Discounted cashflow
0
-50,000
-$50,000.00
-$50,000.00
1
25,000
$22,727.27
$23,584.91
2
20,000
$16,528.93
$17,799.93
3
10,000
$7,513.15
$8,396.19
4
5,000
$3,415.07
$3,960.47
5
5,000
$3,104.61
$3,736.29
NPV
$3,289.02
$7,477.79
IRR
14%
14%
10%
6%
Year
Project B
Discounted cashflow
Discounted cashflow
0
-50,000
-$50,000.00
-$50,000.00
1
15,000
$13,636.36
$14,150.94
2
15,000
$12,396.69
$13,349.95
3
15,000
$11,269.72
$12,594.29
4
15,000
$10,245.20
$11,881.40
5
15,000
$9,313.82
$11,208.87
NPV
$6,861.80
$13,185.46
IRR
15%
15%
Rate
Project A
Project B
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
19%
20%
21%
22%
23%
24%
25%
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Capital Budgeting
Assume you are evaluating two mutually exclusive projects, the cash flows of which appear below and that your company uses a cost of capital of 13% to evaluate projects such as these.
Time
Project A Cash Flows
Project B Cash Flows
0
-$46,800
-$63,600
1
-21,600
20,400
2
43,200
20,400
3
43,200
20,400
4
43,200
20,400
5
-28,800
20,400
Under what conditions on the cost of capital should project B be preferred to project A?
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