Class 16 Ratio Analysis Problem Set 3 Kroger and Sprouts Solution
docx
School
Babson College *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
1000
Subject
Finance
Date
Apr 3, 2024
Type
docx
Pages
2
Uploaded by DeaconNewtPerson843
Cross-Sectional Financial Statement Analysis – Kroger and Sprouts Farmers Market
The Kroger Company is a major U.S. grocery retailer, second only to Wal-Mart in grocery revenue. Kroger’s supermarkets totaled 2,719 by the end of fiscal 2022, most of which included pharmacies, under the Kroger, Harris Teeter,
Ralph’s and Dillon’s banners. More than 1,500 of these stores also have fuel centers. Kroger provides the following breakdown of its revenue mix for the past three years:
Revenue Mix
2022
2021
2020
Non-perishable
50%
51%
54%
Perishable
24%
25%
25%
Fuel
13%
10%
7%
Pharmacy
9%
9%
9%
Other (including convenience stores)
4
%
5
%
5
%
Total
100%
100%
100%
Sprouts Farmers Market, Inc.,
is a recent entrant in this competitive industry with a different strategy, as it focuses on produce which is, literally, at the center of each store and typically occupies 20% of the store’s selling space. Sprouts also differs from other retail grocery stores in its decision to keep most shelving at waist-height so that customers can see the entire store as they enter. With 386 supermarkets as of the end of fiscal 2022, located primarily in the west and southwest regions, Sprouts is much smaller than Kroger, but it is growing quickly as it is expanding into Florida and the southeast. Sprouts provides the following breakdown of its revenue mix for the past three years:
Revenue Mix
2022
2021
2020
Perishables
58%
58%
57%
Non-perishables
42%
42%
43%
Total
100%
100%
100%
Required:
a.
Using the Ratio Analysis Problem Set 3 spreadsheet, calculate the ratios below the financial statements for both companies for the most recent year. See spreadsheet solution.
b.
Identify two differences between the two companies’ qualitative characteristics that are visible in
two specific ratios. Explain the connection between the characteristic and the ratio.
Differences include:
Starting with the DuPont model ratios as an overview: In all three years, Sprouts achieved a higher ROE due to its much higher ROA which is caused by its much higher
profit margin, despite its lower asset turnover. Also, Kroger’s much higher leverage indicates that its use of debt is a significant contributor to its ROE.
Sprouts’ much higher profit margin is driven by its higher gross margin – likely reflecting its much higher proportion of perishables as well as Kroger’s higher proportion of fuel; it may also reflect different strategic choices regarding location (rural and suburban vs urban and suburban), prominence of customer service, and more subtle differences in product mix.
Kroger’s lower SG&A/revenue – likely reflecting its MUCH larger size ($148 billion vs $6 billion) and economies of scale. May also reflect Sprouts’ decision to provide greater customer service.
Kroger’s higher PP&E turnover (which helps to explain its higher asset turnover) – again likely reflecting economies of scale, as well as differences in the age of the company and its assets. Kroger’s PP&E is nearly 50% depreciated, while Sprouts’ PP&E is only 34% depreciated. As long as the store is clean (!), its age should not affect the revenue earned. The difference may also reflect Kroger’s more efficient use of space, given Sprouts’ strategy of lower shelving in much of the store.
Sprouts’ shorter days inventory on hand reflects its higher proportion of perishables, although its trend upward may be the result of its expansion.
Kroger’s longer days payables outstanding reflects both its power with its suppliers (given its size) and the nature of its suppliers, as Sprouts purchases much more produce from local farmers who cannot wait to be paid.
Kroger’s much higher interest-bearing debt / assets (and much higher leverage ratio) reflect its long-standing decision to use debt as a primary form of financing. As a much
newer company, Sprouts faces considerable operating risk and cannot bear as much financial risk.
Kroger’s much lower interest coverage ratio reflects its decision to borrow a lot. As interest rates rise, this ratio could decrease more, and might even approach the 3.0 yellow flag threshold.
Note that the two companies are essentially the same in their DSO ratios, as they are both still grocery retail companies that do not extend their own credit to customers, and both have relatively short DIO and DPO ratios.
c.
Which company has performed more effectively? Cite specific ratios to support your answer.
The case for Sprouts:
Higher gross margin – so much higher that it compensates for the higher SG&A/Revenue and gives Sprouts the advantage on operating margin. As people continue to care about the quality and nutrition of their food (without paying premium prices), the strategy of emphasizing fresh produce is appealing.
Less financial risk with its much lower debt ratios and much higher interest coverage.
The case for Kroger:
SO much bigger – economies of scale on both SG&A and the use of its PP&E and significant power with its suppliers which may be important in the face of inflation.
Less operating risk with its much broader geographic reach and product range – so that it can manage its higher debt levels (which increase the return to shareholders).
Recent trends:
Even if you like Sprouts’ strategy, note that in 2021 – a good year for most grocery retailers – its revenue actually decreased by 6% (even as it increased its number of stores). The company explains that 2020 was an exceptionally high revenue year due to
the onset of the pandemic, and that in 2021 some of its competitors opened stores nearby and forced selling prices down. (I know of one town where Whole Foods did exactly that.) Revenue rebounded in 2022.
As mentioned above, Kroger’s times interest earned ratio is fairly low, and an increase in interest rates could push it lower. However, Kroger has carried this high level of debt for over 30 years without any financial distress. The company is enormous and steady.
Overall – Sprouts is riskier in its youth and its distinctive strategy, but may work out to generate a higher return….for shareholders who can bear the risk!
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Documents
Related Questions
Accounting supervalu one of the largest grocery retailers in the United states.is
arrow_forward
Collins corporation, operates department stores located primarily in the Southwest, Southeast, and Midwest. In its 2019 second-quarter
report, the company reported Cost of Goods Sold of $7,900 million, ending inventory for the second quarter of $9,100 million, and
ending inventory for the previous quarter of $9,100 million.
Determine the amount of merchandise purchases for the second quarter. (Enter your answer in millions.)
Merchandise Purchases
million
arrow_forward
I need help with this study guide question
arrow_forward
[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
The Slumber Store (TSS) is a national wholesaler of beds, mattresses, pillows, and sheets.
Key totals from TSS's most recent and forecasted financial statements are presented in the table below.
From the income statement
Sales Revenue
Cost of Goods Sold
Gross Profit
From the balance sheet
Inventories
Last Year This Year Next Year
$ 560,000 $ 615,000
346,500
405,250
213,500
209,750
$770,000
556,300
213,700
Last Year This Year Next Year
$ 88,000 $ 101,808 $ 179,825
Required:
1. Use the financial statement totals to compute the company's actual inventory turnover ratio for this year and its forecasted inventory
turnover ratio for next year. Also compute the days-to-sell for this year (actual) and next year (forecasted). Is inventory turnover
expected to improve or worsen next year?
2. Use the financial statement totals to compute the company's actual gross profit percentage for this year and its forecasted gross
profit…
arrow_forward
Selected hypothetical financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2022 are presented here (in millions).
TargetCorporation
Wal-MartStores, Inc.
Income Statement Data for Year
Net sales
$66,400
$414,000
Cost of goods sold
45,000
302,000
Selling and administrative expenses
15,500
81,000
Interest expense
650
1,900
Other income (expense)
(80
)
(400
)
Income tax expense
1,400
7,300
Net income
$ 3,770
$ 21,400
Balance Sheet Data(End of Year)
Current assets
$17,000
$47,000
Noncurrent assets
26,700
120,000
Total assets
$43,700
$167,000
Current liabilities
$11,000
$56,000
Long-term debt
16,800
45,000
Total stockholders’ equity
15,900
66,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$43,700
$167,000…
arrow_forward
Selected hypothetical financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2022 are presented here (in millions).
TargetCorporation
Wal-MartStores, Inc.
Income Statement Data for Year
Net sales
$66,400
$414,000
Cost of goods sold
45,000
302,000
Selling and administrative expenses
15,500
81,000
Interest expense
650
1,900
Other income (expense)
(80
)
(400
)
Income tax expense
1,400
7,300
Net income
$ 3,770
$ 21,400
Balance Sheet Data(End of Year)
Current assets
$17,000
$47,000
Noncurrent assets
26,700
120,000
Total assets
$43,700
$167,000
Current liabilities
$11,000
$56,000
Long-term debt
16,800
45,000
Total stockholders’ equity
15,900
66,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$43,700
$167,000…
arrow_forward
Please help me
arrow_forward
I need help with this questions
arrow_forward
Suppose selected comparative statement data for the giant bookseller Barnes & Noble are as follows. All balance sheet data are as of the end of the fiscal year (in millions).
2022
2021
Net sales
$5,250.5
$5,600.7
Cost of goods sold
3,000.0
3,800.7
Net income
85.3
160.6
Accounts receivable
75.1
100.0
Inventory
1,250.1
1,350.1
Total assets
2,850.0
3,150.0
Total common stockholders’ equity
880.0
1,100.5
Compute the following ratios for 2022. (Round asset turnover to 2 decimal places, e.g 1.83 and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 1.8 or 2.5%)
(a)
Profit margin
enter profit margin in percentages rounded to 1 decimal places
%
(b)
Asset turnover
enter a number for asset turnover in times rounded to 2 decimal places
times
(c)
Return on assets
enter return on assets in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place
%
(d)
Return on common stockholders’ equity
enter…
arrow_forward
Selected hypothetical financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2022 are presented here (in millions).
TargetCorporation
Wal-MartStores, Inc.
Income Statement Data for Year
Net sales
$65,300
$417,000
Cost of goods sold
45,000
301,000
Selling and administrative expenses
14,000
79,000
Interest expense
660
1,800
Other income (expense)
(85
)
(380
)
Income tax expense
1,500
7,100
Net income
$ 4,055
$ 27,720
Balance Sheet Data(End of Year)
Current assets
$16,000
$50,000
Noncurrent assets
27,400
121,000
Total assets
$43,400
$171,000
Current liabilities
$11,000
$54,000
Long-term debt
17,800
43,000
Total stockholders’ equity
14,600
74,000
Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity
$43,400
$171,000…
arrow_forward
Selected hypothetical comparative statement data for the giant bookseller Barnes & Noble are presented here. All balance sheet data are as of the end of the fiscal year (in millions).
2022
2021
Net sales
$5,050.3
$4,900.0
Cost of goods sold
3,300.3
4,201.1
Net income
65.1
100.0
Accounts receivable
75.1
102.2
Inventory
1,150.0
1,250.0
Total assets
2,850.0
3,150.0
Total common stockholders’ equity
900.2
1,140.9
Compute the following ratios for 2022. (Round asset turnover to 2 decimal places, e.g 1.83 and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 1.8 or 2.5%)
(a)
Profit margin
enter profit margin in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place
%
(b)
Asset turnover
enter asset turnover in times rounded to 2 decimal places
times
(c)
Return on assets
enter return on assets in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place
%
(d)
Return on common stockholders’ equity
enter return on common…
arrow_forward
Selected hypothetical comparative statement data for the giant bookseller Barnes & Noble are presented here. All balance sheet data are as of the end of the fiscal year (in millions).
2022
2021
Net sales
$4,950.2
$5,700.8
Cost of goods sold
3,500.5
3,800.7
Net income
75.2
170.7
Accounts receivable
65.0
103.3
Inventory
1,150.0
1,350.1
Total assets
2,950.1
3,250.1
Total common stockholders’ equity
970.9
1,140.9
Compute the following ratios for 2022. (Round asset turnover to 2 decimal places, e.g 1.83 and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 1.8 or 2.5%)
(a)
Profit margin
enter profit margin in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place
%
(b)
Asset turnover
enter asset turnover in times rounded to 2 decimal places
times
(c)
Return on assets
enter return on assets in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place
%
(d)
Return on common stockholders’ equity
enter return on common…
arrow_forward
4
arrow_forward
calculate the gross profit and cost of goods sold for MBI for fiscal 2019?
arrow_forward
Sprinkle Top Ltd. and Coffee Shop Inc. are both specialty food chains. The two companies reported these figures,
in thousands:
(Click the icon to view Sprinkle Top's financial statements.)
(Click the icon to view Coffee Shop's financial statements.)
Requirements
1. Compute gross profit percentage and the rate of inventory turnover for Sprinkle Top and Coffee Shop for 2020.
2. Based on these statistics, which company looks more profitable? Why? What other expense category should we
consider in evaluating these two companies?
Requirement 1. Compute gross profit percentage and the rate of inventory turnover for Sprinkle Top and Coffee Shop
for 2020. (Round gross profit percentage to one decimal place, X.X%, and the inventory turnover rate to one
decimal place, X.X.)
Company
Sprinkle Top
Coffee Shop
Gross profit
percentage
%
%
Inventory turnover rate
times
times
arrow_forward
The following information is taken from the financial statements of Down Home Deli for
the last three years. The owner, John Walton is quite pleased to see that his sales are
growing steadily.
2018
2017
2016
Sales
$ 61,500
$ 50,400
$ 42,000
Cost of goods sold
27,670
21,170
16,800
Operating income
7,530
6,050
4,620
Net income
3,075
4,030
2,940
Instructions:
(a) Calculate gross profit margin, profit margin, and profit margin using operating
income.
(b) Comment on whether the Deli is, in fact, doing better over the three years as John
believes.
arrow_forward
Dillard’s, Inc. , operates department stores located primarily in the Southwest, Southeast, and Midwest. In its 2013 third-quarter report, the company reported Cost of Goods Sold of $1.0 billion,ending inventory for the third quarter of $1.8 billion, and ending inventory for the previous quarterof $1.5 billion. Determine the amount of merchandise purchases for the third quarter.
arrow_forward
Here are comparative financial statement data for Oriole Company and Ivanhoe Company, two competitors. All data are as of
December 31, 2027, and December 31, 2026.
Oriole Company
Ivanhoe Company
2027
2026
2027
2026
Net sales
$1,774,000
$531,000
Cost of goods sold
961,508
298,953
Operating expenses
237,716
79,119
Interest expense
7,096
Income tax expense
62,090
3,717
29,736
Current assets
324,900
$314,400
82,400 $79,100
Plant assets (net)
523,200
510,000
139,000
127,800
Current liabilities
65.000
75,200
36,000
30,100
Long-term liabilities
116,200
89,000
29,300
25,500
Common stock, $10 par
491,000
491,000
121,000
121,000
Retained earnings
175,900
169.200
35,100
30,300
(a)
Prepare 2027 income statements for both companies, then prepare a vertical analysis for each. (Round percentages to 1 decimal place,
e.g. 2.5%.)
(b1)
Condensed Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31, 2027
Oriole Company
Dollars
$1,774,000
961,508
Ivanhoe Company
Dollars
Percent
Percent
% $531,000
%
298,953…
arrow_forward
Compute the gross profit ratio on these financial accounting question
arrow_forward
Landseeker's Restaurants reported cost of goods sold of $342 million and accounts payable of $64 million for 2020. In 2019, cost of goods sold
was $278 million and accounts payable was $52 million. Landseeker's accounts payable turnover ratio in 2020 is closest to:
Multiple Choice
O
5.35
5.90
5.34
4.79
arrow_forward
Here are comparative financial statement data for Bramble Company and Debra Company, two competitors. All data are as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.
Bramble Company
Debra Company
2022
2021
2022
2021
Net sales
$1,896,000
$561,000
Cost of goods sold
1,020,048
297,330
Operating expenses
257,856
79,662
Interest expense
7,584
3,927
Income tax expense
54,984
6,171
Current assets
322,500
$310,000
83,500
$78,000
Plant assets (net)
520,800
500,300
139,800
123,000
Current liabilities
64,200
75,600
34,400
29,600
Long-term liabilities
108,400
90,400
28,400
26,000
Common stock, $10 par
498,000
498,000
122,500
122,500
Retained earnings
172,700
146,300
38,000
22,900
Compute the 2022 return on assets and the return on common stockholders’ equity ratios for both companies. (Round answers to 1 decimal…
arrow_forward
Here are comparative financial statement data for Bramble Company and Debra Company, two competitors. All data are as of December 31, 2022, and December 31, 2021.
Bramble Company
Debra company
2022
2021
2022
2021
Net sales
$1,896,000
$561,000
Cost of goods sold
1,020,048
297,330
Operating expenses
257,856
79,662
Interest expense
7,584
3,927
Income tax expense
54,984
6,171
Current assets
322,500
$310,000
83,500
$78,000
Plant assets (net)
520,800
500,300
139,800
123,000
Current liabilities
64,200
75,600
34,400
29,600
Long-term liabilities
108,400
90,400
28,400
26,000
Common stock, $10 par
498,000
498,000
122,500
122,500
Retained earnings
172,700
146,300
38,000
22,900
(a)
Prepare a vertical analysis of the 2022 income statement data for Bramble Company and Debra Company. (Round…
arrow_forward
Provide solution with calculation
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you

College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781305084087
Author:Cathy J. Scott
Publisher:Cengage Learning

College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781337280570
Author:Scott, Cathy J.
Publisher:South-Western College Pub

Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub

Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Related Questions
- Accounting supervalu one of the largest grocery retailers in the United states.isarrow_forwardCollins corporation, operates department stores located primarily in the Southwest, Southeast, and Midwest. In its 2019 second-quarter report, the company reported Cost of Goods Sold of $7,900 million, ending inventory for the second quarter of $9,100 million, and ending inventory for the previous quarter of $9,100 million. Determine the amount of merchandise purchases for the second quarter. (Enter your answer in millions.) Merchandise Purchases millionarrow_forwardI need help with this study guide questionarrow_forward
- [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] The Slumber Store (TSS) is a national wholesaler of beds, mattresses, pillows, and sheets. Key totals from TSS's most recent and forecasted financial statements are presented in the table below. From the income statement Sales Revenue Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit From the balance sheet Inventories Last Year This Year Next Year $ 560,000 $ 615,000 346,500 405,250 213,500 209,750 $770,000 556,300 213,700 Last Year This Year Next Year $ 88,000 $ 101,808 $ 179,825 Required: 1. Use the financial statement totals to compute the company's actual inventory turnover ratio for this year and its forecasted inventory turnover ratio for next year. Also compute the days-to-sell for this year (actual) and next year (forecasted). Is inventory turnover expected to improve or worsen next year? 2. Use the financial statement totals to compute the company's actual gross profit percentage for this year and its forecasted gross profit…arrow_forwardSelected hypothetical financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2022 are presented here (in millions). TargetCorporation Wal-MartStores, Inc. Income Statement Data for Year Net sales $66,400 $414,000 Cost of goods sold 45,000 302,000 Selling and administrative expenses 15,500 81,000 Interest expense 650 1,900 Other income (expense) (80 ) (400 ) Income tax expense 1,400 7,300 Net income $ 3,770 $ 21,400 Balance Sheet Data(End of Year) Current assets $17,000 $47,000 Noncurrent assets 26,700 120,000 Total assets $43,700 $167,000 Current liabilities $11,000 $56,000 Long-term debt 16,800 45,000 Total stockholders’ equity 15,900 66,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $43,700 $167,000…arrow_forwardSelected hypothetical financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2022 are presented here (in millions). TargetCorporation Wal-MartStores, Inc. Income Statement Data for Year Net sales $66,400 $414,000 Cost of goods sold 45,000 302,000 Selling and administrative expenses 15,500 81,000 Interest expense 650 1,900 Other income (expense) (80 ) (400 ) Income tax expense 1,400 7,300 Net income $ 3,770 $ 21,400 Balance Sheet Data(End of Year) Current assets $17,000 $47,000 Noncurrent assets 26,700 120,000 Total assets $43,700 $167,000 Current liabilities $11,000 $56,000 Long-term debt 16,800 45,000 Total stockholders’ equity 15,900 66,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $43,700 $167,000…arrow_forward
- Please help mearrow_forwardI need help with this questionsarrow_forwardSuppose selected comparative statement data for the giant bookseller Barnes & Noble are as follows. All balance sheet data are as of the end of the fiscal year (in millions). 2022 2021 Net sales $5,250.5 $5,600.7 Cost of goods sold 3,000.0 3,800.7 Net income 85.3 160.6 Accounts receivable 75.1 100.0 Inventory 1,250.1 1,350.1 Total assets 2,850.0 3,150.0 Total common stockholders’ equity 880.0 1,100.5 Compute the following ratios for 2022. (Round asset turnover to 2 decimal places, e.g 1.83 and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 1.8 or 2.5%) (a) Profit margin enter profit margin in percentages rounded to 1 decimal places % (b) Asset turnover enter a number for asset turnover in times rounded to 2 decimal places times (c) Return on assets enter return on assets in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % (d) Return on common stockholders’ equity enter…arrow_forward
- Selected hypothetical financial data of Target and Wal-Mart for 2022 are presented here (in millions). TargetCorporation Wal-MartStores, Inc. Income Statement Data for Year Net sales $65,300 $417,000 Cost of goods sold 45,000 301,000 Selling and administrative expenses 14,000 79,000 Interest expense 660 1,800 Other income (expense) (85 ) (380 ) Income tax expense 1,500 7,100 Net income $ 4,055 $ 27,720 Balance Sheet Data(End of Year) Current assets $16,000 $50,000 Noncurrent assets 27,400 121,000 Total assets $43,400 $171,000 Current liabilities $11,000 $54,000 Long-term debt 17,800 43,000 Total stockholders’ equity 14,600 74,000 Total liabilities and stockholders’ equity $43,400 $171,000…arrow_forwardSelected hypothetical comparative statement data for the giant bookseller Barnes & Noble are presented here. All balance sheet data are as of the end of the fiscal year (in millions). 2022 2021 Net sales $5,050.3 $4,900.0 Cost of goods sold 3,300.3 4,201.1 Net income 65.1 100.0 Accounts receivable 75.1 102.2 Inventory 1,150.0 1,250.0 Total assets 2,850.0 3,150.0 Total common stockholders’ equity 900.2 1,140.9 Compute the following ratios for 2022. (Round asset turnover to 2 decimal places, e.g 1.83 and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 1.8 or 2.5%) (a) Profit margin enter profit margin in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % (b) Asset turnover enter asset turnover in times rounded to 2 decimal places times (c) Return on assets enter return on assets in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % (d) Return on common stockholders’ equity enter return on common…arrow_forwardSelected hypothetical comparative statement data for the giant bookseller Barnes & Noble are presented here. All balance sheet data are as of the end of the fiscal year (in millions). 2022 2021 Net sales $4,950.2 $5,700.8 Cost of goods sold 3,500.5 3,800.7 Net income 75.2 170.7 Accounts receivable 65.0 103.3 Inventory 1,150.0 1,350.1 Total assets 2,950.1 3,250.1 Total common stockholders’ equity 970.9 1,140.9 Compute the following ratios for 2022. (Round asset turnover to 2 decimal places, e.g 1.83 and all other answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 1.8 or 2.5%) (a) Profit margin enter profit margin in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % (b) Asset turnover enter asset turnover in times rounded to 2 decimal places times (c) Return on assets enter return on assets in percentages rounded to 1 decimal place % (d) Return on common stockholders’ equity enter return on common…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781305084087Author:Cathy J. ScottPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege Accounting (Book Only): A Career ApproachAccountingISBN:9781337280570Author:Scott, Cathy J.Publisher:South-Western College Pub
- Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337912020Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. TaylerPublisher:South-Western College PubFinancial And Managerial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337902663Author:WARREN, Carl S.Publisher:Cengage Learning,Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...FinanceISBN:9781285190907Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark BradshawPublisher:Cengage Learning

College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781305084087
Author:Cathy J. Scott
Publisher:Cengage Learning

College Accounting (Book Only): A Career Approach
Accounting
ISBN:9781337280570
Author:Scott, Cathy J.
Publisher:South-Western College Pub

Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337912020
Author:Carl Warren, Ph.d. Cma William B. Tayler
Publisher:South-Western College Pub

Financial And Managerial Accounting
Accounting
ISBN:9781337902663
Author:WARREN, Carl S.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,

Financial Reporting, Financial Statement Analysis...
Finance
ISBN:9781285190907
Author:James M. Wahlen, Stephen P. Baginski, Mark Bradshaw
Publisher:Cengage Learning