Midterm 1 Practice Problems
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Problem 1
a
b
c
d
e
EQUINOX CORP
b. INCOME STATEMENT ($ millions)
2021
Assumptions
Sales
$916.987 15%
Cost of Goods Sold
357.625 44%
Gross Profit
559.362 Selling, General, & Administrative Expense
449.324 41%
Operating Income
110.038 Depreciation & Amortization
41.264 30%
Operating Profit
68.774 Interest Expense
18.733 10%
Pretax Income
50.041 Total Income Taxes
17.514 20%
Net income
$32.527 Dividends $16.263 50%
Shares Outstanding (in millions) 10.00 Below are the 2017 financial statements for Equinox Corp. Also appearing are managemen
individual financial statement items will vary in the future. The company expects sales to gr
finances all of its needs with 10-year long-term debt at 10% interest.
Prepare a forcast for Equinox Corporation assuming that long-term debt and interest expense
the external funding required for 2022. (Be sure to enable interative calculation in Excel.) Ho
the company need in under these assumptions? Prepare a one way table to show the amount of long term debt needed in 2022 based on proje
15%, 20% 25% and 30%
Why do companies set up pro-forma statements? Explain at least three ways companies use statements. Below the forecasted income statement and balance sheet for for 2022, calcuate key results free cash flow, ROE, EPS and Debt to Equity
BALANCE SHEET ($ millions)
ASSETS
Cash & Equivalents
$18.340 2%
Account Receivable
119.208 13%
Inventories
45.849 5%
Prepaid Expenses
9.339 no change
Other Current Assets
55.019 6%
Total Current Assets
247.756 Net Property, Plant, & Equipment
137.548 15%
Intangible Assets
9.415 no change
Other Assets
45.849 5%
TOTAL ASSETS
$440.568 LIABILITIES
Accounts Payable
$55.019 6%
Accrued Expenses
45.849 5%
Other Current Liabilities
3.663 no change
Total Current Liabilities
104.532 Long Term Debt
214.836 PLUG AMOUNT
Total Liabilities
319.368 EQUITY
Common Stock
1.702 no change
Capital Surplus
55.513 no change
Retained Earnings
222.044 + addition to Ret. Earnings
Less: Treasury Stock
158.059 no change
Total Equity
121.200 TOTAL LIABILITIES & EQUITY
$440.568
Forcast for 2022
growth in sales
1,054.535 First thing percentage of sales
463.996 590.540 percentage of sales
432.360 158.180 percentage of net PP&E
47.454 110.726 percentage of long-term debt
22.780 87.946 percentage of pretax income
17.589 70.357 same payout ratio
35.178 no change 10.000 nt’s forecasts for how row 15% next year. Equinox e increase in order to make up ow much long term debt does ected sales incresase of 10%, pro-forma financial 1.
Overall business planning 2.
We want a
see if this is what we want moving forward based on the projections, i.e,
percentage of sales
21.091 percentage of sales
137.090 percentage of sales
52.727 9.339 percentage of sales
63.272 283.518 percentage of sales
158.180 9.415 percentage of sales
52.727 503.840 percentage of sales
63.272 percentage of sales
52.727 3.663 119.662 227.800 347.462 1.702 55.513 257.223 158.059 156.379 503.840 Part e
Forcasted results for 2022
Free Cash Flow (FCF)
$ 88.58 Return on Invested Capital (ROIC)
0.33
Earnings Per Share (EPS)
$ 7.04 Debt/Equity
2.22
to do Part C - One way table
One Way Table Projected % increase in Sales Long Term Debt Needed in 2022
$ 227.80 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% a plan so that we can benchmark against it moving forward 3.
We can run ratios on the plan to 4.
We can do sensitivitity analysis
88.5809721437062
47.454 (20.632)
68.086
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Related Questions
Precision Tools
2021 Income Statement
Net sales
Less: Cost of goods sold
Less: Depreciation
Earnings before interest and taxes
Less: Interest paid
$36,408
28,225
1,760
6,423
510
5,913
Taxable Income
Less: Taxes
2.070
$3.843
Net Income
Precision Tools 2020 and 2021 Balance Sheets
2020
2021
2020
2021
$
Cash
2,060
1,003
Accounts
7,250
8,384
payable
Accounts
3,411
4,218
receivable
21.908
27,129
Inventory
18,776
24,247
17,500
3.825
Common stock
Retained
earnings
Total liability &
15,000
Net fixed assets
14,160
14.080
6.357
Total assets
38.407
41,209
38,407
41,209
equity
What is the times interest earned ratio for 2021?
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Sales Revenues
Cost of goods sold
Fixed costs
48
16
Selling, general, and administrative expenses 22
Depreciation
EBIT
|laxes|
19 pastor Profit illa ESINOPATI
7
*** Tax rate
Dividends paid
ASSETS
Current Assets
Lish
Accounts receivable
Inventories
Total current assets
Cross Fixed assets
Accumulated depreciation
Net Fixed assets
Intangible assets
TOTAL ASSETS
40%
$10
Partial Balance Sheet 12 31 2019
$4
6
LIABILITIES
Current Liabilities
Accruals
Accounts payable
5 Total current liabilities
Long-term debt
Total Liabilities
70 OWNERS EQUITY
10
Retained earnings
Common stock
0 total owner's equity
|IOTAL LIABILITES & OWNERS SQUITY
These are surtulative reliános szarnings haut textsenck strapl, calkat nainsi sum
ASSETS
LIABILITIES
Total current assets
Gros Fned assets
Accumulated depreciation
Intangbleaxeets
Meninis prade
Toral current liabilities
105 Toral liabilities
OWNERS EQ L
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cash flow for 2021
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Partial Income Statement
Excel Exercise
Compute the Following
ՀԱՐ
Sales
COGS
SG&A
Depreciation
Debt Int. Rate
Tax Rate*
2019
100
40
EBITDA
EBIT
25
Interest
10
EBT
0.08
Tax
0.25
Net Income
?
?
?
?
?
?
Partial Balance Sheet
Debt and Loans
150
Total Equity
150
Total Assets
300
Inv. Change
10
A/R Change
A/P Change
35
20
Net Profit Margin
Equity Multiplier
Verify Dupont ROE
?
סיי
?
?
?
?
?
* Assume all taxes paid in current period (no accrued taxes) for rest of course
CF from Operations
ROE
Asset Turnover
CED
Tt O
24
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Module pute Net Operating Profit after Tax
Refer to the balance sheet information below for Home Depot.
Feb. 3, 2019 Jan. 28, 2018
$35,891
$34,794
1,511
3,056
$37,402
$37,850
$14,177
$13,640
24,822
22,974
$38,999
$36,614
Operating assets
Nonoperating assets
Total assets
$ millions
Operating liabilities
Nonoperating liabilities
Total liabilities
Net sales
Operating expense before tax
Net operating profit before tax (NOPBT)
Other expense
Income before tax
Tax expense
Net income
Assume a statutory tax rate of 22%.
a. Compute NOPAT for the year ended Feb. 3, 2019 using the formula: NOPAT = Net income + NNE
Net income
NNE
NOPAT
$
9,453 $
$
$91,973
78,772
13,201
828
12,373
2,920
$9,453
7,361 * $
16814
b. Compute NOPAT for the year ended Feb. 3, 2019 using the formula: NOPAT = NOPBT - Tax on operating profit
NOPBT Tax on operating profit
7,361 * $
10,296.78 x $
NOPAT
-2936
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Given the following information:
$8 million
$10 million
$7 million
$3 million
Average Inventory: $6 million
Average A/R:
Average Fixed Assets:
Accounts Payables:$4 million
Revenues:
$2 million
Liabilities:
Total Expenses:
Cost of Goods Sold:
$10 million
Assume no other assets or liabilities exist beyond what is articulated above.
a. Compute Net Profit Margin
b. Compute Total Asset Turnover
c. Compute Return on Equity (ROE)
d. Compute Inventory Turnover
e. How much equity would have to be swapped out for debt to increase ROE by
1% assuming that nothing else changes?
f. What is the firm's sustainable growth rate if dividends are equal to $0.5
million?
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Net sales
Windswept, Incorporated
2021 Income Statement
Cost of goods sold
Depreciation
($ in millions)
Earnings before interest and taxes
Interest paid
Taxable income
Taxes
Net income
$ 10,800
7,950
420
$ 2,430
100
$ 2,330
489
$ 1,841
Windswept, Incorporated
2020 and 2021 Balance Sheets
($ in millions)
2020
2021
2020
Cash
$ 280
$ 310
Accounts payable
$ 1,790
2021
$ 1,842
Accounts received
1,110
1,010
Long-term debt
Inventory
2,000
1,745
Common stock
1,070
3,360
1,353
3,030
Total
$ 3,390
$ 3,065
Retained earnings
650
900
Net fixed assets
3,480
4,060
Total assets
$ 6,870
$ 7,125
Total liabilities & equity
$ 6,870
$ 7,125
What is the equity multiplier for 2021?
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2
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swer questions
Income Statement Items
2019
2016
(000'Rands) (000'Rands)
Sales
Depreciation and ammortisation
Interest expense
Operating expense
Gross Profit Margin
000
480
40%
%0%
Tax rate
30%
30%
2019
2016
Balance Sheet
(000'Rands) (000'Rands)
Accounts Payable
1,500
Accounts Receivable
Accumulated /Retained Profits
to 00
to 00
Cash
to 00
0o 00
to 00
to 00
0o 00
Inventory
Long term loans
Ordinary Shares
Property, Plant and Equipment
Short term loans
to 00
0o 00
00 00
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Net Income
Interest
(Loss)
$ 185, 000
179, 600
157, 250
188, 100
Expense
$ 59,200
80, 820
Income Taxes
a.
$ 46, 250
b.
64, 656
66,045
90, 288
C.
44, 030
11, 286
d.
Compute times interest earned. Which company indicates the strongest ability to pay interest expense as it comes due?
Complete this question by entering your answers In the tabs below.
Times Interest
Interest
Earned Ratio
Coverage
Compute times interest earned.
Times Interest Earned Ratio
Company
Choose Numerator:
Choose Denominator:
Ratio
%3D
%3D
times
times
times
!!
times
!!
Interest Coverage >
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Profit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000)
Particulars
XYZ
ABC
Sales
3,690
4,586
Less: Cost of Goods Sold (Including purchases)
(2,146)
(2,690)
Gross Profit
1,544
1,896
Less: Selling & Distribution Expenses
Less: Depreciation
(1,103)
(1,253)
Earnings before Interest & Tax or Operating Profit
441
643
Less: Interest
(225)
(192)
Earnings before Tax
216
451
Less: Taxes
(86)
(180)
Earnings after Tax or Net Profit
130
271
Balance Sheet as at31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000)
Assets
XYZ
ABC
Fixed Assets
4,542
4,790
Current Assets
Account Receivables
274
313
Inventory
654
702
Cash
140
163
Total Current Assets
1,068
1,178
Total Assets
5,610
5,968
Liabilities
Capital
3,824
4,310
Long Term Debt
883
760
Current Liabilities
Account Payables…
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LOGIC COMPANYComparative Income StatementFor Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2020
2020
2019
Gross sales
$
19,000
$
15,000
Sales returns and allowances
1,000
100
Net sales
$
18,000
$
14,900
Cost of merchandise (goods) sold
12,000
9,000
Gross profit
$
6,000
$
5,900
Operating expenses:
Depreciation
$
700
$
600
Selling and administrative
2,200
2,000
Research
550
500
Miscellaneous
360
300
Total operating expenses
$
3,810
$
3,400
Income before interest and taxes
$
2,190
$
2,500
Interest expense
560
500
Income before taxes
$
1,630
$
2,000
Provision for taxes
640
800
Net income
$
990
$
1,200
LOGIC COMPANYComparative Balance SheetDecember 31, 2019 and 2020
2020
2019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
$
12,000
$
9,000
Accounts receivable
16,500
12,500
Merchandise inventory
8,500
14,000
Prepaid expenses
24,000
10,000
Total current assets
$
61,000
$
45,500
Plant and…
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LOGIC COMPANYComparative Income StatementFor Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2020
2020
2019
Gross sales
$
19,000
$
15,000
Sales returns and allowances
1,000
100
Net sales
$
18,000
$
14,900
Cost of merchandise (goods) sold
12,000
9,000
Gross profit
$
6,000
$
5,900
Operating expenses:
Depreciation
$
700
$
600
Selling and administrative
2,200
2,000
Research
550
500
Miscellaneous
360
300
Total operating expenses
$
3,810
$
3,400
Income before interest and taxes
$
2,190
$
2,500
Interest expense
560
500
Income before taxes
$
1,630
$
2,000
Provision for taxes
640
800
Net income
$
990
$
1,200
LOGIC COMPANYComparative Balance SheetDecember 31, 2019 and 2020
2020
2019
Assets
Current assets:
Cash
$
12,000
$
9,000
Accounts receivable
16,500
12,500
Merchandise inventory
8,500
14,000
Prepaid expenses
24,000
10,000
Total current assets
$
61,000
$
45,500
Plant and…
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Extract from Income Statement for the year ended 30 June 2020:
R
Sales
5 220 000
Cost of sales
3 600 000
Operating profit
1 295 000
Income tax
190 500
Net profit after tax
444 500
Extract from Balance Sheet on 30 June :
2020
2019
R
Fixed assets (carrying value)
17 420 950
14 683 300
Fixed deposit: Ken Bank
250 000
380 000
Current assets
1 015 000
456 000
Inventories (only trading stock)
564 000
281 500
Trade and other receivables (debtors)
246 000
167 000
Cash and cash equivalents
205 000
7 500
Shareholders' equity
10 050 750
9 540 000
Ordinary share capital
10 000 000
9 180 000
Retained income
50 750
360 000
Loan: Barbie Bank
8 000 000
4 500 000
Current liabilities
635 200
1479 300
Trade and other payables
420 000
683 400
Shareholders for dividends
209 000
162 000
SARS: Income tax
6 200
23 400
Bank overdraft
610 500
Use the above information and calculate the following financial indicators were on 30 June: (Rounded off to 1 decimal)
2020
2019
Current ratio
(A)
(B)
Acid-test ratio
(C)…
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Selected ratios
formulars
Unilever 2021
BOPP 2021
ROCE
PBIT / net assets * 100
(32,424/39,406 *100
= - 82%
102,154 / 192,758 *100
=53%
Net Assets Turnover
Revenue / Net Assets
526,912 / 39,406
= 13 times
214,174 / 192,758
= 1 time
Gross Profit Margin
Gross profit / revenue *100
97,046 / 526,912 *100
18.4%
115,462 / 214,174 * 100
54%
Net Profit Before Tax
PBT / revenue * 100
(35,005) / 526,912* 100
= -6.6%
104,778 / 214,174* 100
=48.9%
Current Ratio
Current assets / current liabilities
214,665/341,171
= 0.5
139,104 / 30,368
= 4.5
Quick Ratio
Current assets – inventory / current liabilities
214,665-91,627 /341,171
= 0.4
139,104 -13,248/ 30,368
= 4.1
Inventory Days
Inventory / cost of sales * 365 days
91,627/ 429,866 *365
= 77 days
13,248 / 101,397 *365
= 47 days
Receivable Days
Receivables / cost of sales * 365 days
24,515 / 429,866 *365
=20 days
92,860 / 101,397 *365
=334 days
Payable Days…
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Help
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c. Calculate the profitability ratio which includes gross profit margin, operating profit margin, net profit margin, and NOPAT margin
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Provide this question solution general accounting
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Calculate:
(i) Return on capital employed(ii) Net profit margin(iii) Total Payable days
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an
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Find the Net Sales
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Sales
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Income from operations
Interest expense
Income before income tax
Income tax expense
Net income
(a)
2021
$1,595
900
695
524
171
80
Your answer is incorrect.
91
25
$66
2020
$1,387 $1,208
743
644
411
233
50
183
2019
46
596
612
402
210
40
170
43
$137 $127
Using horizontal analysis, calculate the horizontal percentage of a base-year amount, assuming 2019 is the base year. (Round
answers to 1 decimal place, e.g. 5.2%. Enter negative amounts using either a negative sign preceding the number e.g.
-45.1% or parentheses e.g. (45.1) %.)
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need formula for cost of goods sold
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash equivalents
$ 607,987
$ 480,626
Accounts receivable, net
104,500
80,545
Inventory
26,445
26,096
Prepaid expenses and other current assets
54,906
57,076
Income tax receivable
282,783
27,705
Investments
343,616
400,156
Total current assets
1,420,237
1,072,204
Leasehold improvements, property and equipment, net
1,584,311
1,458,690
Long term investments
102,328
0
Restricted cash
27,849
27,855
Operating lease assets
2,767,185
2,505,466
Other assets
59,047
18,450
Goodwill
21,939
21,939
Total assets
5,982,896
5,104,604
Current liabilities:
Accounts payable
121,990
115,816
Accrued payroll and benefits
203,054
126,600
Accrued liabilities
164,649
155,843
Unearned revenue
127,750
95,195
Current operating lease liabilities
204,756
173,139
Total current liabilities
822,199
666,593
Commitments and contingencies (Note 12)
Long-term operating lease liabilities
2,952,296…
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How can i figure the problem out
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MOSS COMPANY
Selected Balance Sheet Information
December 31, 2019 and 2018
2019
2018
Current assets
$84,650
25, 000
60,000
Cash
$26,800
32, е00
54, 100
Accounts receivable
Inventory
Current liabilities
Accounts payable
Income taxes payable
30,400
2,050
25,700
2,200
MOSS COMPANY
Income Statement
For Year Ended December 31, 2019
Sales
$ 515,000
331,600
183,400
Cost of goods sold
Gross profit
Operating expenses
Depreciation expense
Other expenses
Income before taxes
$ 36,000
121,500
157,500
25,900
7,700
Income taxes expense
Net income
$ 18,200
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17.
Cost of goods sold
Interest
Dividends
Depreciation
Addition to retained earnings
Tax rate
$6,409
315
520
811
267
30%
What is the operating income (EBIT) given the above information?
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None
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- Partial Income Statement Excel Exercise Compute the Following ՀԱՐ Sales COGS SG&A Depreciation Debt Int. Rate Tax Rate* 2019 100 40 EBITDA EBIT 25 Interest 10 EBT 0.08 Tax 0.25 Net Income ? ? ? ? ? ? Partial Balance Sheet Debt and Loans 150 Total Equity 150 Total Assets 300 Inv. Change 10 A/R Change A/P Change 35 20 Net Profit Margin Equity Multiplier Verify Dupont ROE ? סיי ? ? ? ? ? * Assume all taxes paid in current period (no accrued taxes) for rest of course CF from Operations ROE Asset Turnover CED Tt O 24arrow_forwardModule pute Net Operating Profit after Tax Refer to the balance sheet information below for Home Depot. Feb. 3, 2019 Jan. 28, 2018 $35,891 $34,794 1,511 3,056 $37,402 $37,850 $14,177 $13,640 24,822 22,974 $38,999 $36,614 Operating assets Nonoperating assets Total assets $ millions Operating liabilities Nonoperating liabilities Total liabilities Net sales Operating expense before tax Net operating profit before tax (NOPBT) Other expense Income before tax Tax expense Net income Assume a statutory tax rate of 22%. a. Compute NOPAT for the year ended Feb. 3, 2019 using the formula: NOPAT = Net income + NNE Net income NNE NOPAT $ 9,453 $ $ $91,973 78,772 13,201 828 12,373 2,920 $9,453 7,361 * $ 16814 b. Compute NOPAT for the year ended Feb. 3, 2019 using the formula: NOPAT = NOPBT - Tax on operating profit NOPBT Tax on operating profit 7,361 * $ 10,296.78 x $ NOPAT -2936arrow_forwardGiven the following information: $8 million $10 million $7 million $3 million Average Inventory: $6 million Average A/R: Average Fixed Assets: Accounts Payables:$4 million Revenues: $2 million Liabilities: Total Expenses: Cost of Goods Sold: $10 million Assume no other assets or liabilities exist beyond what is articulated above. a. Compute Net Profit Margin b. Compute Total Asset Turnover c. Compute Return on Equity (ROE) d. Compute Inventory Turnover e. How much equity would have to be swapped out for debt to increase ROE by 1% assuming that nothing else changes? f. What is the firm's sustainable growth rate if dividends are equal to $0.5 million?arrow_forward
- Net sales Windswept, Incorporated 2021 Income Statement Cost of goods sold Depreciation ($ in millions) Earnings before interest and taxes Interest paid Taxable income Taxes Net income $ 10,800 7,950 420 $ 2,430 100 $ 2,330 489 $ 1,841 Windswept, Incorporated 2020 and 2021 Balance Sheets ($ in millions) 2020 2021 2020 Cash $ 280 $ 310 Accounts payable $ 1,790 2021 $ 1,842 Accounts received 1,110 1,010 Long-term debt Inventory 2,000 1,745 Common stock 1,070 3,360 1,353 3,030 Total $ 3,390 $ 3,065 Retained earnings 650 900 Net fixed assets 3,480 4,060 Total assets $ 6,870 $ 7,125 Total liabilities & equity $ 6,870 $ 7,125 What is the equity multiplier for 2021?arrow_forward2arrow_forwardswer questions Income Statement Items 2019 2016 (000'Rands) (000'Rands) Sales Depreciation and ammortisation Interest expense Operating expense Gross Profit Margin 000 480 40% %0% Tax rate 30% 30% 2019 2016 Balance Sheet (000'Rands) (000'Rands) Accounts Payable 1,500 Accounts Receivable Accumulated /Retained Profits to 00 to 00 Cash to 00 0o 00 to 00 to 00 0o 00 Inventory Long term loans Ordinary Shares Property, Plant and Equipment Short term loans to 00 0o 00 00 00arrow_forward
- Net Income Interest (Loss) $ 185, 000 179, 600 157, 250 188, 100 Expense $ 59,200 80, 820 Income Taxes a. $ 46, 250 b. 64, 656 66,045 90, 288 C. 44, 030 11, 286 d. Compute times interest earned. Which company indicates the strongest ability to pay interest expense as it comes due? Complete this question by entering your answers In the tabs below. Times Interest Interest Earned Ratio Coverage Compute times interest earned. Times Interest Earned Ratio Company Choose Numerator: Choose Denominator: Ratio %3D %3D times times times !! times !! Interest Coverage >arrow_forwardProfit and Loss Account for the year ended 31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Particulars XYZ ABC Sales 3,690 4,586 Less: Cost of Goods Sold (Including purchases) (2,146) (2,690) Gross Profit 1,544 1,896 Less: Selling & Distribution Expenses Less: Depreciation (1,103) (1,253) Earnings before Interest & Tax or Operating Profit 441 643 Less: Interest (225) (192) Earnings before Tax 216 451 Less: Taxes (86) (180) Earnings after Tax or Net Profit 130 271 Balance Sheet as at31st December 2021 (Figures are in £000) Assets XYZ ABC Fixed Assets 4,542 4,790 Current Assets Account Receivables 274 313 Inventory 654 702 Cash 140 163 Total Current Assets 1,068 1,178 Total Assets 5,610 5,968 Liabilities Capital 3,824 4,310 Long Term Debt 883 760 Current Liabilities Account Payables…arrow_forwardLOGIC COMPANYComparative Income StatementFor Years Ended December 31, 2019 and 2020 2020 2019 Gross sales $ 19,000 $ 15,000 Sales returns and allowances 1,000 100 Net sales $ 18,000 $ 14,900 Cost of merchandise (goods) sold 12,000 9,000 Gross profit $ 6,000 $ 5,900 Operating expenses: Depreciation $ 700 $ 600 Selling and administrative 2,200 2,000 Research 550 500 Miscellaneous 360 300 Total operating expenses $ 3,810 $ 3,400 Income before interest and taxes $ 2,190 $ 2,500 Interest expense 560 500 Income before taxes $ 1,630 $ 2,000 Provision for taxes 640 800 Net income $ 990 $ 1,200 LOGIC COMPANYComparative Balance SheetDecember 31, 2019 and 2020 2020 2019 Assets Current assets: Cash $ 12,000 $ 9,000 Accounts receivable 16,500 12,500 Merchandise inventory 8,500 14,000 Prepaid expenses 24,000 10,000 Total current assets $ 61,000 $ 45,500 Plant and…arrow_forward
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