HW 3

Investors and financial analysts wanting to evaluate the operation efficiency of a firm's managers would probably look primarily at the firm's A. Leverage/debt ratios. market value ratios. 11. B. asset management ratios. D. liquidity ratios. C. 12. in a non-interest bearing account, this will tend to lower the firm's A. profit margin. B. return on equity. C. debt ratio. Other things held constant, if a firm holds cash balances in excess of their optimal level D. current ratio.

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Financial Statement Analysis tells you if your company is on the right track. Are you growing, making more money? Find out why the Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, and Cash Flow Ratios are so important to a company's survival? List at least '1' for each category, describing how it is calculated, and what it means.

The quality of earnings concept indicates thata. stockholders want the corporation to earn enough income to be able to pay its debts.b. net income is the best measure of the results of operations.c. continuing operations and one-time transactions are of equal importance.d. income from continuing operations is a more relevant predictor of future performancethan income from one-time transactions

Profitability Ratios: a. Measure the short-term ability of the company to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash. b. Measure the ability of the company to survive over a long period of time. c. Measure the income or operating success of a company for a given period of time.

The DuPont equation shows the relationships among asset management, debt management, and  ratios. Management can use the DuPont equation to analyze ways of improving the firm's performance. Its equation is:   Ratio analysis is important to understand and interpret financial statements; however, sound financial analysis involves more than just calculating and interpreting numbers.  factors also need to be considered. Quantitative Problem: Rosnan Industries' 2022 and 2021 balance sheets and income statements are shown below.   Balance Sheets   2022   2021   Assets                   Cash and equivalents   $ 70       $ 55   Accounts receivable     275         300   Inventories     375         350       Total current assets   $ 720       $ 705   Net plant and equipment     2,000         1,490   Total assets   $ 2,720       $ 2,195                         Liabilities and Equity                   Accounts payable   $ 150       $ 85   Accruals     75         50…

Which of the following statements about earnings per share (EPS) is correct? Multiple Choice EPS is an indicator of how well a company will perform in the future. Net income in dollar amount is a better measure to use in comparing different companies. EPS can be used to compare companies of different sizes. EPS is expected to remain constant over a period of time.

Emerson Electric is engaged in design, manufacture, and sale of a broad range of electrical, electromechanical, and electronic products and systems. The following shows Emerson's net income and net income before extraordinary items for the past 20 years (in millions): Net Year Income Y1 $201.0 Y2 237.7 Y3 273.3 Y4 300.1 Y5 302.9 Y6 349.2 Y7 401.1 Net Income before Extraordinary Items $201.0 237.7 273.3 300.1 302.9 349.2 401.1 Net Year Income Y8 $408.9 Y9 467.2 Y10 528.8 Y11 588.0 Y12 613.2 Y13 631.9 Y14 662.9 Net Income before Extraordinary Items $408.9 467.2 528.8 588.0 613.2 631.9 662.9 Emerson Electric Net Year Income Net Income before Extraordinary Items Y15 $708.1 Y16 Y17 Y18 1,018.5 Y19 1,121.9 Y20 1,228.6 1,228.6 788.5 907.7 $ 708.1 904.4 929.0 1,018.5 1,121.9 Emerson has achieved consistent earnings growth for more than 160 straight quarters (more than 40 years). PROBLEM 2-14 Earnings Management Strategies

You wish to compute a firm's sustainable growth rate from its accounting statements. To do so, you could use the values of: Question 3 options: A) Total assets, net income, and the retention ratio. B) Net income, equity, and total assets. C) Net income, equity, and the dividend payout ratio. D) Interest paid, equity, and total assets. E) Total assets, interest paid, and equity.

Define profitability raitos return on assets and return on equity. According to the following metrics: ROA Return on Assets: 14%; ROE Return on Equity: 305%. What is the profitability the of example company? Why or why not is this company profitable?

According to the textbook: Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of how the stockholders fared during the year. Because benefiting shareholders is our goal, ROE is, in an accounting sense, the true bottom-line measure of performance. Breaking ROE into its constituent parts, by using the DuPont identity, identifies a firm’s operating efficiency, asset use, and financial leverage. However, these measures rely upon accounting data that may or may not be useful. Why would a firm have a negative ROE? Should investors buy stocks that have negative ROEs? What do you see as an alternative measure of how a firm benefits its shareholders?

It has been suggested that when applied to the percentage growth rate in a business, the law of large numbers implies that as a business grows, it becomes increasingly difficult to maintain its high growth rate in the past. What do you think of this argument? Can you provide an example to support your point of view? What does this mean for the FP&A in forecasting sales? What does it mean in terms of forecasting profit margins?

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Using the following data for Jackson Products Company, answer Parts a through g: Evaluate the liquidity position of Jackson relative to that of the average firm in theindustry. Consider the current ratio, the quick ratio, and the net working capital (currentassets minus current liabilities) for Jackson. What problems, if any, are suggested by thisanalysis?b) Evaluate Jackson’s performance by looking at key asset management ratios. Are anyproblem apparent from this analysis?c) Evaluate the financial risk of Jackson by examining its times interest earned ratio and itsequity multiplier ratio relative to the same industry average ratios.d) Evaluate the profitability of Jackson relative to that of the average firm in its industry,.e) Give an overall evaluation of the performance of Jackson relative to other firms in itsindustry.f) Perform a DuPont analysis for Jackson. What areas appear to have the greatest need forimprovement?g) Jackson’s current P/E ratio is 7 times. What factor(s) are…

5. Profitability ratios Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Diusitech Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $4,700 million in the first year and $7,518 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $2,500 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 2,540 2,000 1,610 1,495 127 80 1,737 803 80 723 181 542 Net Sales Operating costs except depreciation and…

EBITDA is one indicator of a firm's financial performance and is used as aproxy for the earning potential of a firm.1) Explain why EBITDA can be used to analyze and compare profitability amongfirms in different industries and even in different countries. 2) Explain what is the EV multiple. And then explain why it is analogous to thepayback period in finance or managerial accounting

When the company is working at full capacity, the assets in the AFN equation is the total assets     True False   Considering each action independently and holding other things constant, which of the following actions would reduce a firm’s need for additional capital?     a. An increase in the dividend payout ratio. b. A decrease in the days sales outstanding. c. An increase in expected sales growth. d. A decrease in the profit margin.

Which of the following situation in which the quality of the company’s pay-out to shareholders may decline     a. Decrease in cash position b. Increase in positive NPV investment opportunities c. Increase in capital gains tax d. Decrease in marginal tax rate on dividends   Which of the following concepts tells us that dividends are to be paid only when the capital budget has been already supplied?   a. Gordon Growth model b. Dividend irrelevance theory c. Retain Earnings break-point principle d. Residual Dividend Model

Guide Questions: 1. Is ABC, Inc. profitable? 2. Is the company's financial performance improving based on the two year data presented? 3. Is the company heavily financed by debt or equity? 4. Provide interpretation of the Horizontal and Vertical Analysis and Ratio Analysis (A). 5. From the computation (A), assuming that there is no pandemic, How do you see ABC, INC.? Is it profitable? Good for long term investment? Short term investment? Is the company still existing?

What do these ratios tells us about Target.  What impact does this analysis have on your perceptions of Target, both as a customer and as an investor or potential investor.

TRUE OR FALSE: Read each sentence carefully and determine whether the statement True or False. Write your answers in the space provided before the number. 1. Financial statement analysis uses computational and analytical techniques to evaluate the company's risks, performance, financial health, and future prospects with the objective of making economic decisions. 2. Return on asset is an operational efficiency ratio. 3. Profitability ratios measure the ability of the company's assets to generate sales. 4. Gross profit margin provides an indication of the company's average pricing policy 5. Given equal gross profit margin, the company with the lower operating income margin has higher operating expenses as a percentage of sales and has leaner operations. Written Works Below are the comparative Statement of Comprehensive Income & Statement of Financial Position of Ellane Company & Lanie Company: Statement of Comprehensive Income Ellane Company 2013 Melanie Company 2014 2013 2014 Net Sales…

Which of the following is NOT a measure of a company's profitability? a) Return on Investment (ROI) b) Earnings Before Interest and Taxes (EBIT) c) Gross Profit Margin d) Debt -to-Equity Ratio

Canis Major Veterinary Supplies Inc. DuPont Analysis Ratios Calculation   Value Profitability ratios Numerator   Denominator     Gross profit margin (%)   /   =   Operating profit margin (%)   /   =   Net profit margin (%)   /   =   Return on equity (%)   /   =   Asset management ratio           Total assets turnover   /   =   Financial ratios           Equity multiplier   /   =       MADISON: I see what I did wrong in my computations. Thanks for reviewing these calculations with me. You saved me from a lot of embarrassment! Xavier would have been very disappointed in me if I had showed him my original work. So, now let’s switch topics and identify general strategies that could be used to positively affect Canis Major’s ROE.   YOU: OK, so given your knowledge of the component ratios used in the DuPont equation, which of the following strategies should improve the company’s ROE?    Check all that…

Directions: Read each sentence carefully and detemine whether the statement is TRUE or FALSE. Write your answers onthe space provided before each number. 1. Profitability ratios measure the ability of the company's assets and invested capital to generate sales. 2. Čunent ratio is generally higher than quick ratio. 3. Using anothercompany as benchmark, the company with highernet profitmarginis more profitable. 4. Accounts receivable turnover measures the number of days in the company's average collections period. 5. Firancial statement analysis uses computational and analytical techniques to evaluate the company's risks, performance, financial health, and future prospects with the objective of making economic decisions. - 6. Given equal gross profit margin, the company with the better operating income margin has higher operating expenses as a percentage of sales. 7. Debt to equity ratio measures the percentage of assets financed by equity. 8. Gross profit margin provide an indication of…

The AFN equation provides useful insights into the forecasting process, but this equation assumes that all of the firm's key ratios remain constant, which is not likely to hold true. Consequently, it is useful to forecast the firm's financial statements. The firm begins with forecasting its -Select- V which then feeds into the firm's balance sheet. Management looks at operating ratios and their relationship with industry and benchmark averages. The forecasted income statement begins with the prior year's income statement and is adjusted for the sales growth forecast. Some inputs for the income statement are not under the firm's control - for example, tax and interest rates. The forecasted balance sheet is calculated from asset ratios that management has reviewed and changed based on industry and benchmark averages. An Excel spreadsheet is used for this analysis because changes in assumptions, financing, and ratios can be made to the statements to review alternative scenarios. The…

DuPont system of analysis Use the following financial information for AT&T and Verizon to conduct a DuPont system of analysis for each company. Sales Earnings available for common stockholders Total assets Stockholders' equity a. Which company has the higher net profit margin? Higher asset turnover? b. Which company has the higher ROA? The higher ROE? c. Which company has the higher financial leverage multiplier? a. Net profit margin (Round to three decimal places.) AT&T Net profit margin AT&T $164,000 13,333 403,921 201,934 Verizon Verizon $126,280 13,608 244,280 24,232

Answer quickly please The _________ is the internal rate of return a firm must earn on its investment in order to maintain the market value of its stock. a. IRR b. net profit margin c. Cost of Capital d. gross profit margin

Time le The profitability and financial position of a firm can be judged to be improving, or deteriorating related to competitors in the industry by: OA. Measures of the past performance of the business B. Measures of both the past and current performances of the business O C. Comparing with industry average D. Rate of thumb measures Next p e

Give typing answer with explanation and conclusion Which of the following is false? A) All else constant, if a firm can decrease its operating costs, then return on equity will decrease. B) Ratios that measure how efficiently a firm manages its assets and operations to generate net income are referred to as profitability ratios. C) The portion of net income that a firm reinvests in itself is called the retention ratio. D) If DJ's has total assets of $300,000, net fixed assets of $120,000, and the average daily operating costs of $3,000, then its value of the interval measure is 60 days.