HW 3

Solve this financial accounting problem

Financial Statement Analysis tells you if your company is on the right track. Are you growing, making more money? Find out why the Liquidity, Leverage, Profitability, and Cash Flow Ratios are so important to a company's survival? List at least '1' for each category, describing how it is calculated, and what it means.

What comment can be made on this or what can be added? The Weighted Average Cost of Capital (WACC) is a financial analytical tool that is essentially a calculation utilizing a company's market value of equity, debt, and tax rate. This allows both the company and investors an estimated net value of the company and can give indications of the value of the company moving forward. The WACC is especially important for a company to understand because the WACC is a good indication of the success or failure of a company's current investment strategy and if favorable, can assist a company when it comes to purchases of sales or other acquisitions

The quality of earnings concept indicates thata. stockholders want the corporation to earn enough income to be able to pay its debts.b. net income is the best measure of the results of operations.c. continuing operations and one-time transactions are of equal importance.d. income from continuing operations is a more relevant predictor of future performancethan income from one-time transactions

Profitability Ratios: a. Measure the short-term ability of the company to pay its maturing obligations and to meet unexpected needs for cash. b. Measure the ability of the company to survive over a long period of time. c. Measure the income or operating success of a company for a given period of time.

The DuPont equation shows the relationships among asset management, debt management, and  ratios. Management can use the DuPont equation to analyze ways of improving the firm's performance. Its equation is:   Ratio analysis is important to understand and interpret financial statements; however, sound financial analysis involves more than just calculating and interpreting numbers.  factors also need to be considered. Quantitative Problem: Rosnan Industries' 2022 and 2021 balance sheets and income statements are shown below.   Balance Sheets   2022   2021   Assets                   Cash and equivalents   $ 70       $ 55   Accounts receivable     275         300   Inventories     375         350       Total current assets   $ 720       $ 705   Net plant and equipment     2,000         1,490   Total assets   $ 2,720       $ 2,195                         Liabilities and Equity                   Accounts payable   $ 150       $ 85   Accruals     75         50…

A trend analysis indicates a firm's performance ____.  a.over time  b.more accurately than any other type of analysis  c.at one given point in time  d.without relying on financial ratios

Which of the following statements about earnings per share (EPS) is correct? Multiple Choice EPS is an indicator of how well a company will perform in the future. Net income in dollar amount is a better measure to use in comparing different companies. EPS can be used to compare companies of different sizes. EPS is expected to remain constant over a period of time.

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Emerson Electric is engaged in design, manufacture, and sale of a broad range of electrical, electromechanical, and electronic products and systems. The following shows Emerson's net income and net income before extraordinary items for the past 20 years (in millions): Net Year Income Y1 $201.0 Y2 237.7 Y3 273.3 Y4 300.1 Y5 302.9 Y6 349.2 Y7 401.1 Net Income before Extraordinary Items $201.0 237.7 273.3 300.1 302.9 349.2 401.1 Net Year Income Y8 $408.9 Y9 467.2 Y10 528.8 Y11 588.0 Y12 613.2 Y13 631.9 Y14 662.9 Net Income before Extraordinary Items $408.9 467.2 528.8 588.0 613.2 631.9 662.9 Emerson Electric Net Year Income Net Income before Extraordinary Items Y15 $708.1 Y16 Y17 Y18 1,018.5 Y19 1,121.9 Y20 1,228.6 1,228.6 788.5 907.7 $ 708.1 904.4 929.0 1,018.5 1,121.9 Emerson has achieved consistent earnings growth for more than 160 straight quarters (more than 40 years). PROBLEM 2-14 Earnings Management Strategies

Indicate whether the following are true or false. Financial statement analysis is used by insiders and outsiders to identify strengths and weaknesses. Time series analysis compares one firm to another. If you want to determine the gross profit earned on each dollar of sales, use the operating profit margin ratio. The earnings per share ratio is used to predict the amount of cash dividends.      Discounted cash flow values an asset based on the future value of cash flows associated with that asset

Define profitability raitos return on assets and return on equity. According to the following metrics: ROA Return on Assets: 14%; ROE Return on Equity: 305%. What is the profitability the of example company? Why or why not is this company profitable?

According to the textbook: Return on Equity (ROE) is a measure of how the stockholders fared during the year. Because benefiting shareholders is our goal, ROE is, in an accounting sense, the true bottom-line measure of performance. Breaking ROE into its constituent parts, by using the DuPont identity, identifies a firm’s operating efficiency, asset use, and financial leverage. However, these measures rely upon accounting data that may or may not be useful. Why would a firm have a negative ROE? Should investors buy stocks that have negative ROEs? What do you see as an alternative measure of how a firm benefits its shareholders?

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5. Profitability ratios Profitability ratios help in the analysis of the combined impact of liquidity ratios, asset management ratios, and debt management ratios on the operating performance of a firm. Your boss has asked you to calculate the profitability ratios of Diusitech Inc. and make comments on its second-year performance as compared with its first-year performance. The following shows Diusitech Inc.'s income statement for the last two years. The company had assets of $4,700 million in the first year and $7,518 million in the second year. Common equity was equal to $2,500 million in the first year, and the company distributed 100% of its earnings out as dividends during the first and the second years. In addition, the firm did not issue new stock during either year. Diusitech Inc. Income Statement For the Year Ending on December 31 (Millions of dollars) Year 2 Year 1 2,540 2,000 1,610 1,495 127 80 1,737 803 80 723 181 542 Net Sales Operating costs except depreciation and…

EBITDA is one indicator of a firm's financial performance and is used as aproxy for the earning potential of a firm.1) Explain why EBITDA can be used to analyze and compare profitability amongfirms in different industries and even in different countries. 2) Explain what is the EV multiple. And then explain why it is analogous to thepayback period in finance or managerial accounting

Guide Questions: 1. Is ABC, Inc. profitable? 2. Is the company's financial performance improving based on the two year data presented? 3. Is the company heavily financed by debt or equity? 4. Provide interpretation of the Horizontal and Vertical Analysis and Ratio Analysis (A). 5. From the computation (A), assuming that there is no pandemic, How do you see ABC, INC.? Is it profitable? Good for long term investment? Short term investment? Is the company still existing?

Using the data in the following table for a number of firms in the same industry, dothe following:•a. Compute the total asset turnover, the net profit margin, the equity multiplier, andthe return on equity for each firm.b. Evaluate each firm’s performance by comparing the firms with one another.Which firm or firms appear to be having problems? What corrective actionwould you suggest the poorer performing firms take? Finally, what additional data would you want to have on hand when conducting youranalyses?Firm (in  million Dollars A B C D Sales $20 $10 $15 $25 Net Income after sales 3 0.5 2.25 3 Total Assets 15 7.5 15 24 Stockholders’ Equity 10 5 14 10