Exam 1
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Finance
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Apr 3, 2024
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E1.1 Question
Investment in Trading Securities
The Coca-Cola Company’s December 31, 2020, balance sheet reports investments in trading securities at $40 million, with net unrealized gains of $5 million.
Required
a. How much did Coca-Cola pay for the trading securities reported on its 2020 balance sheet?
b. Where are unrealized gains and losses on trading securities reported in Coca-Cola’s financial statements?
c. Assume the trading securities on hand at the end of 2020 were acquired during 2020. Prepare the summary journal entries made by Coca-Cola to record events related to these trading securities.
d. Assume the securities are sold for $42 million in 2021. Prepare the journal entry to record the sale.
E1.1 Solution
Investment in Trading Securities
(in millions)
a.
$40 –
5 = $35
b.
Unrealized gains and losses on trading securities are reported in income.
c.
Investment in trading securities
35
Cash
35
Investment in trading securities
5
Gain on trading securities (income)
5
d. Cash
42
Loss on trading securities (income)
3
Investment in trading securities
45
E1-3 A Question Investment in Trading and AFS Securities
In 2019, a company purchases debt securities at a par value of $500,000. Their year-end value is $520,000. In 2020, these securities are sold for $525,000 and new securities are purchased for $700,000. At the end of 2020, the securities have not yet been sold, and have a value of $600,000.
Required
Prepare the journal entries to record the above information for 2019 and 2020, assuming that:
a. The securities are categorized as trading securities.
b. The securities are categorized as AFS securities, and (1)
the company intends to sell the securities held at the end of 2020 before the loss is recovered, or
(2) the company intends to hold the securities, and their decline in value is attributed to expected credit losses, or (3) the company intends to hold the securities, and their decline in value is attributed to a rise in market interest rates.
E1.3 Solution
Investment in Trading and Available-for-Sale Securities
a. 2022 entrie
s
Investment in trading securities
500,000
Cash
500,000
Investment in trading securities
20,000
Gains on trading securities (income)
20,000
2023 entries
Cash
525,000
Investment in trading securities 520,000
Gains on trading securities (income)
5,000
Investment in trading securities
700,000
Cash
700,000
Losses on trading securities (income)
100,000
Investment in trading securities
100,000
b.
(1)
2022 entrie
s
Investment in AFS securities
500,000
Cash
500,000
Investment in AFS securities
20,000
Gains on AFS securities (OCI)
20,000
2023 entries
Cash
525,000
Reclassification of gains on AFS securities (OCI)
20,000
Investment in AFS securities
520,000
Gains on AFS securities (income)
25,000
Investment in AFS securities
700,000
Cash
700,000
Losses on AFS securities (income)
100,000
Investment in AFS securities
100,000
(2)
2022 entries are the same as in (1).
2023 entries
Cash
525,000
Reclassification of gains on AFS securities (OCI)
20,000
Investment in AFS securities
520,000
Gains on AFS securities (income)
25,000
Investment in AFS securities
700,000
Cash
700,000
Losses on AFS securities (income)
100,000
Allowance for credit losses on AFS securities (contra to investment account)
100,000
(3)
2022 entries are the same as in (1).
2023 entries
Cash
525,000
Reclassification of gains on AFS securities (OCI)
20,000
Investment in AFS securities
520,000
Gains on AFS securities (income)
25,000
Investment in AFS securities
700,000
Cash
700,000
Losses on AFS securities (OCI)
100,000
Investment in AFS securities
100,000
E1.4
Financial Statement Display of AFS Debt Securities
A company buys debt securities at a par value of $400,000, and designates them as AFS securities. At the end of the year, the company still holds the securities, but their fair value has declined to $390,000.
Required
For each circumstance below, indicate where the loss, if any, is reported, and how the investment is displayed on the company’s year-end balance sheet.
a. The company intends to sell the securities before the loss in value is recovered.
How is the loss reported?
How is the investment reported at year-end on the balance sheet?
b. The company does not intend to sell the securities before the loss in value is recovered, and
1. The loss is determined to be entirely an expected credit loss.
2. The loss is $7,000 credit-related and $3,000 market-related
E1.4 Solution
Financial Statement Display of AFS Debt Securities
a.
The loss is a direct reduction in the investment balance and is reported in income.
Investment in AFS securities…………………………………………..
$390,000 b.
(1)
The loss is reported in an allowance account, and is reported in income.
Investment in AFS securities
$400,000
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses ( 10,000)
Net investment in AFS securities………………………
$390,000
(2)
The credit-related loss is reported in an allowance account, and is reported in income. The market-related loss is a direct reduction in the investment balance, and is reported in OCI.
Investment in AFS securities
($400,000 - $3,000)
$397,000
Less: Allowance for expected credit losses ( 7,000)
Net investment in AFS securities………………………
$390,000
E1-5 Queston
Investment in AFS Securities
The following information appears on Anderson Corporation’s balance sheet at December 31, 2023, with comparative information for December 31, 2022:
2023
2022
Noncurrent assets:
AFS securities
$440,000 $510,000
Equity:
Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI)
Unrealized gains on AFS securities
85,000
70,000
Anderson’s 2023 income statement reports the following:
Gains on sale of AFS securities
20,000
Anderson’s 2023 statement of comprehensive income reports the following information:
Unrealized gains on AFS securities
20,000
Reclassification of unrealized gains on AFS securities
(15,000)
Anderson did not make any new investments in AFS securities in 2023.
Required
a. Calculate the original cost of the AFS securities held on December 31, 2023.
b. Calculate the cash Anderson received on the sale of AFS securities in 2023.
E1-5 Solution
E1.5
Investment in AFS Securities
a.
$440,000 - $85,000 = $335,000. Historical cost = fair value less unrealized gains.
b.
Cash received = $85,000, derived by reconstructing the summary entry to record sales of AFS securities:
Cash
95,000
Reclassification of unrealized gains on AFS securities (OCI)
15,000
Gain on sale of AFS securities (income)
20,000
Investment in AFS securities
90,000
The credit to investment in AFS securities is $90,000, because the investment balance declined by $70,000 in 2020, but $20,000 in unrealized gains was recorded in OCI. $510,000 + $20,000 – X = $440,000; X = $90,000. The amount of cash received is the number that balances the entry. The other numbers are given in the exercise.
E1-6
Held-to-Maturity Investments
On January 1, 2022, a company pays $105,346 for a 3-year corporate bond with a face value of $100,000. The bond pays interest at 8 percent on December 31 of each year, and the principal is due on December 31, 2024. The investment yields a 6 percent compound annual return to maturity. The company classifies the bond as a held-to-
maturity investment.
Required
Prepare the journal entries to record the investment on January 1, 2022, receipt of the interest payments on December 31 of each year 2022 through 2024, and receipt of the bond principal on December 31, 2024, using the effective interest
method.
Exercise 1-3 Solution
E1.3
Held-to-Maturity Investments
Amortization schedule (supports numbers in entries below) Interest Investment Income
Balance
6% of the Amortization
Beginning Beginning $8,000 -
Interest Balance -
Date
Investment
Balance
Income
Amortizatio
n
1/1/2022
105,346
12/312022
6,321
1,679
103,667
12/31/202
3
6,220
1,780
101,887
12/31/202
4
6,113
1,887
100,000
January 1, 2022
Investment in HTM securities
105,346
Cash
105,346
December 31, 2022
Cash
8,000
Interest income
6.321
Investment in HTM securities
1,679
December 31, 2023
Cash
8,000
Interest income
6,220
Investment in HTM securities
1,780
December 31, 2024
Cash
8,000
Interest income
6,113
Investment in HTM securities
1,887
Cash
100,000
Investment in HTM securities
100,000
E1-7 A question
Investment in Equity Securities with No Significant Influence
Investment in Equity Securities with No Significant Influence Zyggy Corporation invests in the stock of other companies for trading purposes. Zyggy has the following investment activity during 2018, 2019, and 2020:
Purchased stock of Allen Corporation on February 3, 2018, for $200,000. The investment was sold on June 18, 2018, for $210,000.
Purchased stock of Becker Corporation on October 29, 2018, for $400,000. The investment had a fair value of $380,000 on December 31, 2018, and was sold for $405,000 on March 1, 2019.
Purchased stock of Corey Corporation on November 1, 2018, for $600,000. Its fair value on December 31, 2018 and 2019 was $640,000 and $510,000, respectively. The investment was sold for $500,000 on February 15, 2020.
Required
a. At what amount is Zyggy’s investment in equity securities reported on its December 31, 2018, and 2019 balance sheets?
b. What gains and losses are reported on Zyggy’s income statements for 2018, 2019, and 2020?
Use a negative sign with answers to indicate a net loss, if applicable.
E1.7
Solution
Investment in Equity Securities with No Significant Influence
a.
December 31, 2021
Investment in Becker Corporation
$ 380,000
Investment in Corey Corporation
640,000
Total
$1,020,000
December 31, 2022
Investment in Corey Corporation
$ 510,000
b.
2021
Gain on investment in Allen Corporation= $210,000 - $200,000 =
$ 10,000
Loss on investment in Becker Corporation = $380,000 - $400,000 =
(20,000)
Gain on investment in Corey Corporation = $640,000 - $600,000 =
40,000
Net gain
$30,000
2022
Gain on investment in Becker Corporation = $405,000 - $380,000 =
$ 25,000
Loss on investment in Corey Corporation = $510,000 - $640,000 =
(130,000)
Net loss
$(105,000)
2023
Loss on investment in Corey Corporation = $500,000 - $510,000 = $ (10,000)
E1-9 A Question
Equity Method Investment with Intercompany Sales and Profits
The Coca-Cola Company owns 28 percent of the voting stock of Coca-Cola FEMSA, acquired at book value. Assume
that Coca-Cola FEMSA reports income of $5 million for 2013. Coca-Cola FEMSA regularly sells canned beverages to Coca-Cola at a markup of 35 percent on cost. During 2013 Coca-Cola FEMSA's sales to Coca-Cola totaled $25 million. Coca-Cola's January 1, 2013, inventories include $1,350,000 purchased from Coca-Cola FEMSA. Coca-Cola's
December 31, 2013, inventories include $1,215,000 purchased from Coca-Cola FEMSA.
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