PS01-solution

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Finance

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Jan 9, 2024

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Problem Set 1: Solutions UCLA MQE Core Finance Prof. Pierre-Olivier Weill 1. Exercise 1 (a) What should be, at time t = 0, the price of a security that pays 100 each year t ∈ { 1 , 2 , 3 , 4 , 5 } ? The price of this security is given by P 1 = 100 1 . 03 + 100 1 . 03 2 + 100 1 . 03 3 + 100 1 . 03 4 + 100 1 . 03 5 = 457 . 97 (b) What should be, at time t = 0, the price of a security that pays 100 in all year t 6? To answer this question, we use the annuity formula with T = (what is called the “perpetuity” formula). It implies that, at t = 5, the price of the security that pays 100 in all years t 6 is 100 / 0 . 03. To obtain the price at time t = 0, we apply the present value factor 1 / (1 . 03) 5 . In sum, we obtain P 2 = 100 0 . 03(1 . 03) 5 = 2875 . 36 (c) What should be, at time t = 0, the price of a perpetuity that pays 100 every year? Using again the annuity formula with T = we obtain: P 3 = 100 0 . 03 = 3333 . 33 (d) Explain the relationship between the security prices you calculated in questions (a), (b), and (c). One can verify that the relationship is P 1 + P 2 = P 3 . This is so because the payoff of security 3 is the sum of the payoff of security 1 and security 2. 2. Exercise 2: please see Python code. 3. Problem 8 in Chapter 2 of Luenberger, on sunk cost. A young couple has made a nonrefundable deposit equal to a month’s rent ( $ 1,000) on a 6-month apartment lease 2 days ago. Yesterday, the last day of the last month, they found a different apartment (near the aforementioned one) that they like just as well, but its monthly rate is just $ 900. They would need to pay the initial $ 1,000 nonrefundable deposit
with the first monthly rent payment for this new apartment. Rent is paid at the beginning of the month. They plan to be in the apartment only 6 months. It’s 7:00 am of the first day of the month and they have to move today to their preferred apartment at 11:00 am after making the corresponding payment. Should they switch to the new apartment? What if they plan to stay 1 year? Assume a monthly interest rate of 1%. To answer this question we first construct a table to summarize the required payments for both apartments for the first 6 months: Month 1 Month 2 Month 3 Month 4 Month 5 Month 6 Current Apartment $ 1,000 $ 1,000 $ 1,000 $ 1,000 $ 1,000 $ 1,000 New Apartment $ 1,900 $ 900 $ 900 $ 900 $ 900 $ 900 If they plan to stay for 6 months, the present value of the remaining payments for the current apartment 1: PV(Current Apt, 6 months) = $1 , 000 + $1 , 000 0 . 01 × " 1 - 1 (1 + 0 . 01) 5 # = $5 , 853 . 43 If they plan to stay for 6 months, the present value of the remaining payments for the new apartment is: PV(New Apt, 6 months) = $1 , 900 + $900 0 . 01 × " 1 - 1 (1 + 0 . 01) 5 # = $6 , 268 . 09 Since the second PV is larger that the first, we conclude that, if they plan to stay for 6 months only, the young couple should not switch to the new apartment. If they plan to stay for one year, the present value of the remaining payments for the current apartment is: PV(Current Apt, 12 months) = $1 , 000 + $1 , 000 0 . 01 × " 1 - 1 (1 + 0 . 01) 11 # = $11 , 367 . 62 If they plan to stay for one year, the present value of the remaining payments for the new apartment is: PV(Current Apt, 12 months) = $1 , 900 + $900 0 . 01 × " 1 - 1 (1 + 0 . 01) 11 # = $11 , 230 . 87
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