04-05_task (2)

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Auburn University *

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Dec 6, 2023

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Name: Hudson Daniel Date: 11/7/23 School: Benjamin Russell Facilitator: Mrs. Freeman 4.05 Fossil Fuels Lab Part 1 Directions: Open Annenberg Learner: Carbon Lab and then carefully follow the steps below to complete the two data tables. 1. Read the Overview . 2. Under Carbon Cycle , click on Step 1 and read the information about the carbon cycle. 3. Click on OPEN SIMULATOR . 4. Record the amount of carbon in each area for the year 2010 on the Carbon Cycle Step 1 Data Table below. (Note – Look at the diagram on the right to pull the data.) We have inserted some data to get you started. 5. Click the Run Decade button found in the top left of the simulator. Notice how the carbon changes in each decade. 6. When you get to the year 2050, record the amount of carbon in each area on the Carbon Cycle Step 1 Data Table below. 7. Click the Run Decade button again and continue until you reach the year 2100. 8. Record the amount of carbon in each area for the year 2100 on the Carbon Cycle Step 1 Data Table below. Carbon Cycle Step 1 Data Table Step 1 Gaseous Carbon Ocean Water Fossil Fuels Biosphere Gaseous Carbon to the year Atmosphere Ocean Surfac e Deep Ocean Oil and Gas Coa l Soil Terrestrial Plants 2010 720 1000 38000 500 350 0 1800 700 2050 941 1000 38000 190 326 4 1800 743 2100 1888 1000 38000 0 143 3 1800 862
9. Go back to the homepage of the lab (located in the upper left at Lab: Carbon). This will take you out of the simulator. 10. Under Carbon Cycle , click on Step 2 and read the information. 11. Open the simulator, click Reset. You will begin again at the year 2010. 12. Record the amount of carbon in each area in the Carbon Cycle Step 2 Data Table below. We have inserted some data to get you started. 13. Click the Run Decade button and record the amount of carbon in each area for each decade from the year 2010 to the year 2100. Carbon Cycle Step 2 Data Table Step 2 Total Carbon Emissions Gaseous Carbon Ocean Water Fossil Fuels Biosphere Gaseous Carbon to the year Smokestack Atmospher e Ocean Surface Deep Ocean Oil and Gas Coal Soil Terrestrial Plants 2010 0 720 1000 3800 500 3500 1800 700 2020 99 753 1000 3800 444 3457 1800 708 2030 121 806 1000 3800 375 3405 1800 718 2040 147 868 1000 3800 292 3342 1800 730 2050 179 941 1000 3800 190 3264 1800 743 2060 218 1031 1000 3800 66 3170 1800 758 2070 301 1171 1000 3800 0 2933 1800 776 2080 405 1364 1000 3800 0 2528 1800 801 2090 493 1598 1000 3800 0 2035 1800 830 2100 601 1888 1000 3800 0 1433 1800 862 Part 2 Directions: Answer the following questions based on the data you gathered in the Carbon Cycle Step 1 and Step 2 Data Tables.
1. In what decade did the oil and gas reserves run out? They ran out in 2070. 2. Look at your data in the Step 2 Data Table and explain how the levels carbon emitted from the smoke stack is related to the atmospheric carbon levels. The higher the levels of carbon being emitted from the smokestack is the higher the atmospheric carbon levels are. 3. Where is most of the carbon found on earth according to the data from the simulation? Most of the carbon on earth is found in the deep ocean according to the simulation. 4. What happens to the amount of carbon located in plants as carbon levels in the atmosphere increase? From what you know about plants’ role in the carbon cycle, explain why this is happening. As the carbon levels in the atmosphere increase so does the amount of carbon in plants. This is because plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Part 3 Directions: Go back to the lab website and complete the steps below. 1. From the homepage of the lab, click on Curb Emissions and read the information for Step 1 . 2. Open the simulator again. 3. Click the None button to the right of Change in Fossil Fuel Use per year . 4. With this selected, run the simulator from the year 2010 to the year 2100. 5. Fill in the Curb Emission Step 1 Data Table below for the years 2010, 2050, and 2100. Step 1 Gaseous Carbon Ocean Water Biosphere Gaseous Carbon to the year Atmosphere Ocean Surfac e Deep Ocean Soil Terrestrial Plants 2010 720 1000 38000 1800 700 2050 657 1000 38000 1800 698 2100 641 1000 38000 1800 693 Part 4 Directions: Answer the following questions based on the data you gathered in the Curb Emissions Step 1 Data Table. 1. What is the one thing that has been changed between the first and second simulations? The change in fossil fuel use per year was different between the first and second simulations.
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2. How many parts per million (ppm) did atmospheric carbon dioxide levels reach in 2100? Even with this change in the Step 2 simulation, did atmospheric carbon dioxide levels return to their pre-Industrial Revolution levels (280 ppm)? atmospheric carbon dioxide reached 354 ppm in 2100. Even with the change in the step two simulation the atmospheric carbon dioxide levels did not return to their preindustrial revolution levels. 3. What does this simulation tell you about how long carbon emissions can affect the earth? This simulation shows that carbon emissions can affect the Earth for many decades or possibly more.