GEY1112_L08_Fossilization_JElyWasinger
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School
Front Range Community College *
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Course
1112
Subject
Geology
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
7
Uploaded by CountAlligator3653
GEY1112
Name: Jay Ely-Wasinger
Date: October 17, 2023
Class/section:
GEY1112-C11
Instructor: Kristin Quadracci
Lab Partner(s): Doggos
(Read, there totally is dog hair in my casts
and probably the molds too, it’s everywhere!)
Lab 8 - Fossilization
Original, completed Lab Notebook pages for the following are included in this
Lab submission:
I. Pre-lab questions
II. Experiment 1
Includes:
Legible photos or scans (with name card) of step 10 (one each pressing
shell
into sand and soil, for a total of two photos)
Legible photos or scans (with name card) per step 19
Fossilization
Please note: for any questions that require additional research, consider using Google
Scholar instead of Google. Also, any information taken/used from a source should be
properly cited.
PRE-LAB QUESTIONS
1.
Describe three methods of soft tissue preservation.
Soft tissues can be preserved by carbonization-- organisms are trapped in a sudden
event and fossilized, cryo-fossilization, where an organism is exposed to deep freezing
temperatures to preserve the soft tissues, or entrapment, where an organism becomes
fossilized in a substance like tree sap.
2.
What is the difference between a trace fossil and a mold?
Trace fossils are essentially evidence of organisms that are tapped in time, such as fossil
burrows, while a mold is a fossilized impression such as the footsteps buried in sediment at
Dinosaur Ridge.
3.
In what types of environments are body fossils most likely to occur? Why is this?
Body fossils are most likely to occur in places like river beds and marine environments
because these types of environments allow for rapid burial to preserve the fossil.
Fossilization
EXPERIMENT 1: METHODS AND ENVIRONMENTS OF
FOSSILIZATION
Data Sheet
Table 1. Shell Measurements
Measurement
Original Shell
(cm)
Plaster Shell in
Sand
(cm)
Plaster Shell in
Soil
(cm)
Plaster Shell in
Play-doh
®
(cm)
Length
3.6 cm
3.8 cm
3.9 cm
3.5 cm
Width
2.7 cm
3.5 cm
3.1 cm
2,7 cm
Depth
1.1 cm
1.5 cm
1.4 cm
1.0 cm
Table 2. Plaster Shell Observations
Sand
Potting soil
Play-doh
®
Observations
No real shape, kind of just
a lump where the shell
imprinted in the sand, but it
caved in on itself quickly
Better than the sand, but the
shape itself is very lumpy due
to the texture of the soil. Still
able to see some ridging from
the shell, but very muted.
Perfect little shell impression
just a tiny bit smaller than
the shell, 10/10 good job for
this guy.
Fossilization
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