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Ch5: Fulfillment Process
A sales area is a unique combination of which of the following elements? Sales organization; Distribution channel
; Division
All of the following are examples of a shipping point except: storage rack
In the fulfillment process, a plant
is: e. A facility from which the company delivers products and services to its customers
Material master data
are grouped into views. Which of the following views are used in fulfillment? Basic data; Sales organization data; Sales plant data
Pre-sales activity includes all of the following except: Customer purchase orders
The shipping step
concludes with: Goods issue
The three segments
into which the data in the customer master are divided are: Financial accounting data;
Sales area data; General data
What are the partner functions that customers can play in the fulfillment process? Sold-to party; Bill-to party; Ship-to party; Payer
Which action triggers sales order processing in the fulfillment process? Receipt of a customer purchase order
Which master data
do companies use to determine the prices of their products? Pricing conditions
Which of the following are the typical distribution channels
? Online; Wholesale; Retail
Which of the following key organizational elements
are unique to the fulfillment process? Sales area; Shipping point; Credit control area
Which one of the following combinations of organizational elements
is included in the definition of a sales area? Sales organization, distribution channel, division
A company code
is divided into several sales organizations, each of which is responsible for the sale and distribution of goods and services for a particular geographical area. True
A customer info record
is an intersection of customer data and sales data. False A distribution channel
is the means by which a company delivers its goods and services to its customers. True
A sales organization is responsible for negotiating terms and conditions of sales for a particular market. True
An inquiry
is a request for information regarding a potential order that the customer places with the company. True
Customer master data include data needed to conduct business with customers and to execute transactions that are related specifically to the fulfillment process. True
Distribution channels can be used to differentiate between wholesale, retail, and Internet sales strategies. True
Chap 6: Production Process
A planned order is a formal request that indicates: How many units of a material are needed, What materials are needed, When the materials are needed
All of the following can serve as a work center except
: Answer: A shipping dock
Examples of production resource tools are: Fixtures, Engineering drawings, Calibration instruments
If a company has adopted the make-to-stock strategy, what is the trigger for the production of goods
? Need to increase inventory
Master data relevant to the production process are: Work centers, Material master, Bills of material
When the finished goods have been produced, the SAP ERP system allows a user to record which of the following? Confirmation
Which of the following are key organizational data relevant to the production process? Storage location; Plant Which of the following are statuses that can apply to a BOM? Active, Inactive
Which of the following can be included in processing time? Machine time, Labor time
Which of the following identifies the list of materials needed to produce one or more units of a finished good? Bill of materials
Which of the following is not
a step in the production process? Billing
Which one of the following best describes a work center? A location where value-added work needed to produce a material is carried out
Which one of the following is NOT
a type of organizational data relevant to the production process? Credit control area
A bill of materials identifies the finished goods that are to be shipped to a specific customer. False
A work center is a location where materials are placed immediately before they are shipped. False
Production resource tools are movable resources that are shared among different work centers. True
Typically a production order does not include any references to the BOM, routing, or work centers. False
1.Describe repetitive and discrete manufacturing. What are the major differences between them?
Discrete and repetitive manufacturing
involve the production of tangible materials such as cars, computers, and bicycles. Each unit produced is a “discrete” unit, meaning it is distinct from other units and it can be counted.
Repetitive manufacturing: Same or similar products are produced over a period of time/ A specified quantity is produced over a period of time
Discrete: Batches of different materials over time, often alternating between materials on a production line.
2.What are the major manufacturing strategies?
Briefly explain each.
If the company has adopted a make-to-order strategy
, then the receipt of a customer order (fulfillment process) will trigger the need to produce the materials./ If the company has adopted a make-to-stock strategy
,
then production is triggered by the material planning process, which is concerned with ensuring that sufficient quantities of materials are always available.
3. What are the master data for production process?
Bill of materials (BOM):
Identifies the components needed to make the material; A component can have its own BOM to creates a multi-level BOM; BOMs are used in: Material planning; Production; Procurement; Product costing
Work center
: is a location where value-added work needed to produce a material is carried out.
Basic data section: Name, description/Person responsible for maintaining master data/Task list usage (which routings can use this work center); Capacities: available capacity/formula key; Scheduling: scheduling basis/formula key; Cost center: cost center/ activity types/ formula key; HR assignment: people, positions, qualifications
Product routing:
Steps necessary to produce a material. the product routing specifies the sequence (Standard, Alternate, Parallel) in which these operations must be carried out, the work center where they are to be performed, and the time (Setup, machine, labor) needed to complete them
Material master:
Previously discussed views: Basic data, purchasing related, Sales related, Accounting related
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Related Questions
21-
Which one of the following represent FIFO method of inventory evaluation?
a.
Old items remain in inventory
b.
Old merchandise is sold first
c.
New merchandise is sold first
d.
Average number of goods are sold
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Prior to accepting a customer’s order, a company should verify the amount of inventory on hand. Which of the following is not a reason to do this?
Determine whether inventory records are accurate.
Ensure accuracy of inventory records by reducing the amount by items order.
Identify which products should be ordered from suppliers.
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"Merchandise, raw materials and in-process or finished goods" is the Building and Personal Property Coverage Form's (BPP) definition for which one of the following?
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Contents
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What type of warehouse storage system (e.g., static, mobile, mezzanine flooring, wire partitions) you
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COMPANY CIMB BANK
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is used by traders to record the yearly profits & losses of the business. *
General book
Correspondence
Inventory book
Daybook
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X1= 29000
X2=5
I need a step by step answer please :)
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Hazardous Household Product Inventory
Complete the information in the dummy table provided below. List at least 10 products. Make sure to specify all the data entries in the column headings.
Product
Directions for use
Storage Location in Home
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
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Match each inventory term to its best description.
Non-Inventory Product
A. Helps determine a product’s purchase price.
Inventory Valuation
B. May be needed for broken or spoiled products.
Inventory Item
C. An item specially ordered for a customer.
Inventory Adjustment
D. A product stocked, tracked, and sold to customers.
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ABC analysis divides on-hand inventory into threeclasses, based on:a) unit price.b) the number of units on hand.c) annual demand.d) annual dollar values.
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Armand is emailing a customer to let them know an item they wanted is back in stock. What
potential follow-up question would be most important for Armand to anticipate and answer in the
email?
"How do I place an order?"
"Why was it backordered for so long?"
"What is the return policy?"
"What are the care instructions?"
Previous
Next
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Which of the following is not a category of inventory?
O A. Raw Materials
B. Work-In-Process (WIP)
C. Maintenance, Repair, and Operating Supplies (MRO).
OD. All of the above are categories of inventory
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A large bakery buys flour in 25-pound bags. The bakery uses an average of 1,215 bags a year. Preparing an order and receiving a shipment of flour involves a cost of $10 per order. Annual carrying costs are $75 per bag.
a. Determine the economic order quantity. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.)
Economic order quantity bags
b. What is the average number of bags on hand? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.)
Average number of bags
c. How many orders per year will there be? (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number.)
Number of orders per year
d. Compute the total cost of ordering and carrying flour. (Round your final answer to the nearest whole number. Omit the "$" sign in your response.)
Total cost $
e. If annual holding costs were to increase by $9 per bag, how much would that affect the minimum total annual cost? (Round your intermediate calculations to 2 decimal places and final…
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a.
Old merchandise is sold first
b.
Average number of goods are sold
c.
Old items remain in inventory
d.
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a) Restoking costs
b) Ordering costs
c) Carrying costs
d) Shortage costs
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X2= 5
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33-
Which one of the following is a reason for a stock out situation for a retailer?
a.
Consumer demand remains unchanged
b.
Price of the product increases
c.
More lead time taken by the supplier
d.
There is buffer stock with the retailer
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Classify each of the following items as revenues (R), expenses (EX), or withdrawals (W). Consulting revenue
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A manufacturer of hospital supplies has a uniform annual demand for
80,000 boxes of bandages. It costs $20 to store one box of bandages for one year and $320
to set up the plant for production. How many times a year should the company produce boxes of bandages in order to minimize the total storage and setup costs?
Question content area bottom
Part 1
The company should produce boxes of bandages
enter your response here
time(s) a year.
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27-When the supplier provides only what is needed when it is needed this known as
O a.Vendor managed inventory b.Customer intention development
c.Independent need fulfillment . D.Vast supply chain process
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The missing produce is____?
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17 t
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How should food and supplies be stores in a dry-storage area
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What would be the relationship (either one-to-one, one-to-many or many-to-many) between:
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Order and Inventory
Inventory and Sales
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Please Explain Why These Answers Are Correct:
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39) Why is cost information stored in several relational tables?
40) Identify the business activity below that cannot be modeled using an REA diagram.
A) purchase requisitions
B) rental transactions
C) intangible assets
D) All of the above can be modeled by an REA diagram.
41) In which entity would an item's standard cost information most likely be maintained?
A) Inventory entity
B) Order_Inventory entity
C) Inventory-Order_Inventory entity
D) none of the above
42) In which entity would an item's actual cost information most likely be maintained?
A) Inventory entity
B) Order_Inventory entity
C) Inventory-Order_Inventory entity
D) none of the above
43) Identify the inventory valuation method below that cannot be calculated in a database created using an REA modeling approach.
A) LIFO
B) FIFO
C) Weighted Average
D) none of the above
44) If the actual cost of an inventory item is maintained as an attribute in the Inventory table,…
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Gringer’s Plastics provides plastic parts to the shipbuilding industry. They gathered the following information on their inventory. Based on this data, what products would be considered A class inventory?
Product
Unit Cost
Volume
1
$ 12.50
11,200
2
$ 325.00
160
3
$ 9.75
23,786
4
$ 8.50
29,590
5
$ 175.60
80
6
$ 1,125.99
26
7
$ 756.25
41
8
$ 24.99
5,230
9
$ 109.25
98
10
$ 33.00
7,865
11
$ 6.75
3,489
12
$ 550.80
26
Group of answer choices
A. 1, 3, 4, 10
B. 2, 3, 4, 8
C. 1, 2, 4, 7
D. 2, 4, 7
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26
Which of the following statements is true with regard to cycle stock?
a
It is also called surplus stock.
b
It is received from a downstream supply chain partner.
c
It is seasonal in nature
d
It is also referred to as base stock.
27
Inventories that are in transit in containers or trucks ______.
a
are known as pipeline inventories
b
are known as in-house inventories
c
are relatively small in global supply chain (as compared to domestic supply chains)
d
are known as en route inventories
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