chapter 1,2,3 review question
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Colorado Mesa University *
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Apr 3, 2024
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Self-Study Review – Chapter 1 1.The best strategy for preventing medical emergencies in dental practice settings is keeping a medical emergency kit readily available because quick action is needed to save a life.
a.Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
b.Both the statement and reason are correct, but NOT related.
c.The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
d.The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
e.NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct.
2.
One of the best ways to anticipate a potential emergency when reviewing the medical history is to:
a.complete follow-up questions for all “yes” responses.
b.obtain a medical clearance for each client.
c.ask the client if he or she thinks an emergency is possible at the appointment.
d.verify information with the supervising dentist.
3.Clients may fail to provide complete medical history information as a result of all of the following reasons EXCEPT ONE. Which is the EXCEPTION?
a.Client does not understand question.
b.Feelings of invasion of privacy.
c.Client had assistance completing the form.
d.Client may skip questions.
4.Determining cardiac risk based on the client’s ability to perform daily activity describes:
a.cardiac equivalents.
b.functional capacity.
c.ASA risk classification.
d.vital signs.
5.A client presents with a medical history of obesity, smoking, diabetes, and hypertension. He is currently participating in weight loss and walking programs. What ASA classification does this client represent?
a.I
b.II
c.III
d.IV’
BP is most accurate if taken when the client is:
a.seated in a supine position.
b.seated in an upright position.
c.rested.
d.standing.
7.The ADA Council on Scientific Affairs recommends that BP be measured at the initial appointment. If the BP reading is within the normal limits, the client does not have hypertension.
a.Both statements are true.
b.Both statements are false.
c.The first statement is true, and the second statement is false.
d.The first statement is false, and the second statement is true.
8.A 12-year-old boy presents with a BP of 118/84 mm Hg, right arm, representing stage 2 hypertension. Treatment should be delayed until the BP is better controlled.
a.Both statements are true.
b.Both statements are false.
c.The first statement is true, and the second statement is false.
d.The first statement is false, and the second statement is true.
9.Your client presents with a BP of 148/86 mm Hg, right arm, sitting. Treatment considerations for this client include (circle all that apply):
a.performing routine dental or dental hygiene procedures.
b.delaying treatment until the BP is better controlled.
c.referring the client to a physician for a medical evaluation.
d.using a stress-reduction protocol during dental and dental hygiene procedures.
10.Your client presents with a BP of 165/100 mm Hg, right arm, sitting. Treatment considerations for this client include all of the following EXCEPT one. Which is the EXCEPTION?
a.Performing routine dental or dental hygiene procedures.
b.Delaying treatment until the BP is better controlled.
c.Referring the client to a physician for a medical evaluation.
d.Using a stress-reduction protocol during dental and dental hygiene procedures.
All of the following are true for a fast, irregular pulse EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
a.The client is in excellent physical condition.
b.A potential medical emergency can occur.
c.A sign of cardiovascular instability.
d.High risk for cardiac arrest.
12.A client who presents with a pulse rate over 100 bpm and an irregular rhythm should be referred to a physician for medical evaluation because he may have bradycardia.
a.Both the statement and reason are correct and related.
b.Both the statement and reason are correct, but NOT related.
c.The statement is correct, but the reason is NOT.
d.The statement is NOT correct, but the reason is correct.
e.NEITHER the statement NOR the reason is correct.
13.During an emergency, the pulse should be taken from which artery?
a.Brachial
b.Carotid
c.Femoral
d.Radial
Normal respiration rate for adults is:
a.10–18 breaths per minute.
b.14–20 breaths per minute.
c.16–22 breaths per minute.
d.18–24 breaths per minute.
15.When evaluating respiration, the clinician should observe:
a.rate of respiration.
b.depth of respiration.
c.presence of sounds.
d.all of the above.
16.An ultrasonic device to debride teeth can safely be used in a client with compromised respiration. Suction devices will eliminate aerosols and reduce the potential for contamination.
a.Both statements are true.
b.Both statements are false.
c.The first statement is true, and the second statement is false.
d.The first statement is false, and the second statement is true.
17.Normal body temperature ranges from:
a.95.8°F to 98.58°F.
b.95.8°F to 99.58°F.
c.96.8°F to 99.58°F.
d.97.8°F to 100.58°F.
18.Treatment considerations for a 10-year-old boy who presents with a body temperature of 100.5°F include all of the following EXCEPT one. Which one is the EXCEPTION?
a.Postponing treatment
b.Referral to a physician to identify the type of infection or illness
c.Asking the client to rinse with mouthwash before providing treatment
d.Identifying any temporary causes of elevated temperature
1.Define the following terms: BP, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, pulse, respiration, functional capacity, and METs.
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