PHY-150 M2 Kinematics Lab Report (1)
.docx
keyboard_arrow_up
School
Southern New Hampshire University *
*We aren’t endorsed by this school
Course
150
Subject
Physics
Date
Dec 6, 2023
Type
docx
Pages
7
Uploaded by LieutenantWaterSandpiper34
Kinematics
Cheyenne Herder
11/06/2022
Activity 1: Graph and interpret motion data of a moving object
Activity 1. Table 1
Time (x axis) (seconds)
Position (y axis)
(meters)
0
0
5
20
10
40
15
50
20
55
30
60
35
70
40
70
45
70
50
55
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
Position(meters)
Questions for Activity 1
Question 1:
What is the average speed of the train during the time interval from 0 s to 10 s?
4m/s
Question 2:
Using the equation:
v
=
s
2
−
s
1
t
2
−
t
1
, calculate the average speed of the train as it
moves from position x = 50m to x = 60m.
.66 m/s
Question 3:
What does the slope of the line during each time interval represent?
Acceleration
Question 4:
From time t = 35 s until t = 45 s, the train is located at the same position.
What is
slope of the line while the train is stationary?
0
Question 5:
Calculate the average speed of the train as it moves from position x = 70m to x =
55m.
What does the sign of the average velocity during this time interval
represent?
The negative sign shows the train in reverse and it is -3m/s
Question 6:
What is the displacement of the train from time t = 0s until t = 50s?
15 m
Question 7:
What is the total distance traveled by the train from time t = 0s until t = 50s?
The total distance is
470 m
Question 8.
What is the slope of the line during the time interval t = 45 to t = 50?
-3
Question 9:
What does the sign of the slope in question 8 represent in terms of the
motion of the train?
That the train was
in reverse
Question 10:
What is the average velocity of the train during the interval t= 0s to t
= 50s?
48.18m/s
Question 11:
Does the train’s average velocity during the interval t= 0s to t = 50 s
provide a complete picture of the train’s motion during this time?
No because the velocity changed
Activity 2.
Calculate the velocity of a moving object.
Activity 2. Table 1
Time (s)
Displaceme
nt (m)*
1.67
0.00
3.42
0.25
4.66
0.50
6.14
0.75
7.28
1.00
9.32
1.25
10.20
1.50
11.45
1.75
14.45
2.00
*Note that 0.25 m = 25 cm
Insert a graph of Table 1 here.
Include a chart title, axes titles and
units.
Activity 2. Table 2
Time (s)
Velocity
Your preview ends here
Eager to read complete document? Join bartleby learn and gain access to the full version
- Access to all documents
- Unlimited textbook solutions
- 24/7 expert homework help
Related Questions
Use the velocity vs. time graph below to find the average acceleration over the entire interval.
Velocity, m/s
4
C
2-
В
D
H
2.
10
12
14
16
Time, s
-2
A
E
G
F
4
A.
0.36 m/s2
0.07 m/s2
C. 0 m/s2
D.
-0.07
m/s2
Е.
-0 36 m/s2
6
4,
arrow_forward
1. Kenny is climbing the stairs of his apartment building for exercise. Kenny weighs 83 kg. There are 8 steps in each flight and the height of a single step on the staircase is 11 inches. He climbs the flight of stairs in 3.4 seconds.
a.) calculate the long-term rate at which stairs can be climbed considering the given information.(how long can be sustained in stair per second)
b.) Why does Kenny descend stairs at a faster rate for a nearly unlimited time although very similar forces are exerted descending as they are ascending?(This points to a fundamentally different process for descending versus climbing stairs.)
arrow_forward
4. A computer animator is trying to make an animation of a rabbit rushing back and forth along a
sidewalk. He decides to model the rabbit's velocity over time as shown in the following graph, where
time is measured in seconds and velocity is measured in meters per second.
velocity
3
2
1
777749
-24
-4
-5
3 4
8
9
time
10
(Here, positive velocities indicate that the rabbit is heading east; negative velocities indicate that the
rabbit is heading west.)
(a) Suppose the rabbit starts at a position we'll call 0. Sketch a rough graph of the rabbit's position
as a function of time on the interval [0, 10]. We do not expect your graph to be perfect, but it
should accurately show whether the graph is increasing or decreasing and whether it is concave
up or concave down.
(b) At time 0, there was a squirrel sitting 2 meters east of the rabbit. Suppose that the squirrel's
velocity on [0, 10] is given by the same graph shown above. On your graph from (a), also sketch
the squirrel's position as a…
arrow_forward
0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Time (s)
1.
What is the displacement at time 0 second, 3 second and 6 second
(by meter) ?
2) What is the total distance traveled by the ball in 6 seconds.
3) what was its displacement?
543 N
Distance (m)
arrow_forward
1. A flare is launched in the air and its height in metres after t seconds is shown in the
table at the right.
time (s) height (m)
a) Calculate the average velocity between 1 and 4 seconds.
45
80
2
3
4
105
120
125
b) Estimate the instantaneous velocity of the flare at 6
seconds.
120
7
105
8
80
9.
10
45
c) Estimate the instantaneous velocity of the flare at 5 seconds. What does this tell you
about the flare at 5 seconds?
arrow_forward
12. For the given velocity-vs-time graph shown
here,
Vx (m/s)
3
a.
Draw the corresponding position-vs-
time graph. Assume x = 0m at t =
Os.
b. What is the object's position at t
= 12s?
2
1
0
t(s)
2
6
8
10
12
−1
མ
-2
-3.
C. Describe a moving object that could produce these graphs.
arrow_forward
1. An ant starts at the origin (x = 0) and crawls along the x - axis with velocity (in units/sec) given
by the velocity function shown below. t is time since the ant started crawling at x=0. Assume
positive velocity indicates that the ant is traveling to the right. Use the graph to answer each
question. The graph crosses the t axis at (2, 0)
7
units/second
seconds
a. At what time does the ant stop?
choose your units: Select an answer
Select an answer
b. How far has the ant crawled wh
units
seconds
units/second
choose your units: units/second/second
c. At what time does the ant return to the origin (x=0)?
choose your units: Select an answer
d. Find the ant's acceleration.
choose your units: Select an answer
arrow_forward
A A A
=、市、和。 向 出
PFind
Styles
Reuse
Dictate
Editor
D
Aav Av
目=== =、
Replace
Files
Styles
Editing
Reuse Files
Dictation
Editor
De
Paragraph
at
2.
10
X 4
2 3 4 5 6
t (s)
When recording the data of the speed of a wasp, the following graph was produced.
What is the speed of the wasp?
Answer:
sh US)
Text Predictions On
arrow_forward
A frustrated office worker throws his laptop out of his business's high-
rise office building. The height, h, in meters of the laptop above the ground at t
seconds can be modelled by h(t) = 125-5t².
a. Determine the average rate of change between the third and fourth second
of the laptop's flight.
b. Estimate the rate at which the laptop hits the ground.
arrow_forward
Name:
22. The following data show the position of an object as a function of time.
Time Position
(cm)
(s)
0
0
1
3
2
11
3
4
5
254974
26
a Graph the data
d. Make the new graph.
FORBRIZAL
e Determine the
96
80-
170
60
slope of the line of best fit.
50
40-
130-
20-
b. What type of graph
is this?
lineur
c. What should you graph to create a linear graph?
to-
1 2 3
4 5
Time
Page 7 of 10
ACL: SPH4U Introduction
f. Write an exact equation to represent the relationship between position and time for this object.
arrow_forward
11. The following table depicts the motion of the mouse as it runs rightward across a street. Create a position-time
graph and use your graph to derive the mouse's velocity.
Time (s)
0
1
2
3
4
TABLE 1.2: Mouse velocity
Position (m)
0
1
3
5
7
arrow_forward
2. Enter the data below into an Excel chart. The chart below gives information on velocity as a function of
time.
Time (sec)
0
1
2
3
4
Velocity (m/s)
0
11.0
19.4
29.2
39.4
(a) Plot as an x-y scatter plot.
(b) Label the axes including units and add a title to the plot.
arrow_forward
During 55 successive 1.001.00 min intervals, a runner moves at the following constant speeds: 0.4000.400 km/min, 0.2000.200 km/min, 0.1100.110 km/min, 0.1100.110 km/min, and 0.3600.360 km/min.
a.) Find the total distance traveled.
b.) Find the average speed.
arrow_forward
I need help with questions d and g using the graph
(Not honor class)
(Not grading)
arrow_forward
A ball is thrown from the top of a building and falls to the ground below. Its path is determine by the equation h=-4t square + 36t + 40, where h is the height above the ground in meters and t is the elapsed time in seconds. Determine:
a. The maximum height the ball reaches and the time it takes to reach maximum height by using the method of completing the square. Keep in fraction form. b. Determine when the ball hits the ground. c. What is the height of the building.
arrow_forward
a (m/s*)
B. Acceleration-Time Graph
1. A sailboat is sailing in a
straight line with a velocity of
10 m/s. Then at time 1= 0 s, a
stiff wind blows causing the
sailboat to accelerate as seen
3+
in the diagram below.
What is the velocity of the
sailboat after the wind has
blown for 7 seconds? Show +
→t(s)
3
4.
6.
your solution and answer
below.
-1+
-2+
arrow_forward
The velocity-time graph that describes the velocity of an object with time is given as in the figure below.
if the values of a= 98.5, b=124.6 and c=57, Find the displacement made by the object in the first hour.
v(km/h)
b.
a
t(h)
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
Select one:
A. 118.1
OB. 175.1
OC 398.4
OD. 139.6
OE 142.7
choice
arrow_forward
#2
arrow_forward
14b
arrow_forward
6. Two men are running at constant speeds along a circular track 1,350 meters in circumference. Running in opposite direction, they meet each other every 3 minutes. Running in the same directions, they meet each other every 27 minutes. Determine the speed of the faster man in kph. A. 20 C. 15 B. 18 D. 12
arrow_forward
2) Distance vs Time 2 graph (Note: you need to take the square of the time to get
the linear graph)
Distance vs Time^2
0.305x + 0.114 R0.007
2.0
1.5
E 1.0
0.5
0.0
4.000
4.500
5.000
5.500
6.000
arrow_forward
answer 1 2 3 in HANDWRITTEN pls
arrow_forward
PHYSICS
NAME: Mariam
Graphical Interpretation of Motion
Directions: Circle your answer choice and provide a brief justification for that answer. For example, if you found your answer
by using the area under the graph, just shade that area. If you used slope, show the calculation or "box in" the region you
used for the slope.
1) Acceleration versus time graphs for five objects are shown below. All axes have the same scale. Which object had the
greatest change in velocity during the interval?
(A)
(B)
(C)
(D)
(E)
Time
Time
Time
Time
Time
2) When is the acceleration the most negative?
(A) R to T
(B) T to V
(C) V
(D) X
(E) X to Z
STU
W XY Z
Time
3) To the right is a graph of an object's motion. Which sentence is the best interpretation?
(A) The object is moving with a constant, non-zero acceleration.
(B) The object does not move.
(C) The object is moving with a uniformly increasing velocity.
(D The object is moving at a constant velocity.
(E) The object is moving with a uniformly increasing…
arrow_forward
3)
division is one unit.
An object's (one dimensional) motion is represented by the following graph. Each
x (meters)
(4.5. 3)
(6, 1.5)
(0,0)
t (s)
(3,-1)
a) Find the velocity of the object at t = 2.2 s.
a) mag.
dir.
b) Find the position of the object at t = 4.3 s.
b) mag.
dir.
c) What is the total distance traveled for the
entire 6 second journey?
c)
d) What is the average velocity
from t = 1.5 s to t= 4.5 s ?
e) What is the average speed
d) mag.
dir.
from t = 4 s to t= 6 s ?
arrow_forward
8) What is the slope of this velocity-time graph? Use appropriate units.
Velocity (m/s)
25
20
15
5 s, 25 m/s
-0 s, 5 m/s
0 1 2 3 4 5
Time (s)
arrow_forward
Tectonic plates are large segments of the Earth's crust that move slowly. Suppose one such plate has an average speed of 4.80 cm per year.
a) What distance (in m) does it move in 75.0 seconds at this speed? m
b) What is its speed in miles per million years? mi/million yr
arrow_forward
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
Related Questions
- Use the velocity vs. time graph below to find the average acceleration over the entire interval. Velocity, m/s 4 C 2- В D H 2. 10 12 14 16 Time, s -2 A E G F 4 A. 0.36 m/s2 0.07 m/s2 C. 0 m/s2 D. -0.07 m/s2 Е. -0 36 m/s2 6 4,arrow_forward1. Kenny is climbing the stairs of his apartment building for exercise. Kenny weighs 83 kg. There are 8 steps in each flight and the height of a single step on the staircase is 11 inches. He climbs the flight of stairs in 3.4 seconds. a.) calculate the long-term rate at which stairs can be climbed considering the given information.(how long can be sustained in stair per second) b.) Why does Kenny descend stairs at a faster rate for a nearly unlimited time although very similar forces are exerted descending as they are ascending?(This points to a fundamentally different process for descending versus climbing stairs.)arrow_forward4. A computer animator is trying to make an animation of a rabbit rushing back and forth along a sidewalk. He decides to model the rabbit's velocity over time as shown in the following graph, where time is measured in seconds and velocity is measured in meters per second. velocity 3 2 1 777749 -24 -4 -5 3 4 8 9 time 10 (Here, positive velocities indicate that the rabbit is heading east; negative velocities indicate that the rabbit is heading west.) (a) Suppose the rabbit starts at a position we'll call 0. Sketch a rough graph of the rabbit's position as a function of time on the interval [0, 10]. We do not expect your graph to be perfect, but it should accurately show whether the graph is increasing or decreasing and whether it is concave up or concave down. (b) At time 0, there was a squirrel sitting 2 meters east of the rabbit. Suppose that the squirrel's velocity on [0, 10] is given by the same graph shown above. On your graph from (a), also sketch the squirrel's position as a…arrow_forward
- 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Time (s) 1. What is the displacement at time 0 second, 3 second and 6 second (by meter) ? 2) What is the total distance traveled by the ball in 6 seconds. 3) what was its displacement? 543 N Distance (m)arrow_forward1. A flare is launched in the air and its height in metres after t seconds is shown in the table at the right. time (s) height (m) a) Calculate the average velocity between 1 and 4 seconds. 45 80 2 3 4 105 120 125 b) Estimate the instantaneous velocity of the flare at 6 seconds. 120 7 105 8 80 9. 10 45 c) Estimate the instantaneous velocity of the flare at 5 seconds. What does this tell you about the flare at 5 seconds?arrow_forward12. For the given velocity-vs-time graph shown here, Vx (m/s) 3 a. Draw the corresponding position-vs- time graph. Assume x = 0m at t = Os. b. What is the object's position at t = 12s? 2 1 0 t(s) 2 6 8 10 12 −1 མ -2 -3. C. Describe a moving object that could produce these graphs.arrow_forward
- 1. An ant starts at the origin (x = 0) and crawls along the x - axis with velocity (in units/sec) given by the velocity function shown below. t is time since the ant started crawling at x=0. Assume positive velocity indicates that the ant is traveling to the right. Use the graph to answer each question. The graph crosses the t axis at (2, 0) 7 units/second seconds a. At what time does the ant stop? choose your units: Select an answer Select an answer b. How far has the ant crawled wh units seconds units/second choose your units: units/second/second c. At what time does the ant return to the origin (x=0)? choose your units: Select an answer d. Find the ant's acceleration. choose your units: Select an answerarrow_forwardA A A =、市、和。 向 出 PFind Styles Reuse Dictate Editor D Aav Av 目=== =、 Replace Files Styles Editing Reuse Files Dictation Editor De Paragraph at 2. 10 X 4 2 3 4 5 6 t (s) When recording the data of the speed of a wasp, the following graph was produced. What is the speed of the wasp? Answer: sh US) Text Predictions Onarrow_forwardA frustrated office worker throws his laptop out of his business's high- rise office building. The height, h, in meters of the laptop above the ground at t seconds can be modelled by h(t) = 125-5t². a. Determine the average rate of change between the third and fourth second of the laptop's flight. b. Estimate the rate at which the laptop hits the ground.arrow_forward
- Name: 22. The following data show the position of an object as a function of time. Time Position (cm) (s) 0 0 1 3 2 11 3 4 5 254974 26 a Graph the data d. Make the new graph. FORBRIZAL e Determine the 96 80- 170 60 slope of the line of best fit. 50 40- 130- 20- b. What type of graph is this? lineur c. What should you graph to create a linear graph? to- 1 2 3 4 5 Time Page 7 of 10 ACL: SPH4U Introduction f. Write an exact equation to represent the relationship between position and time for this object.arrow_forward11. The following table depicts the motion of the mouse as it runs rightward across a street. Create a position-time graph and use your graph to derive the mouse's velocity. Time (s) 0 1 2 3 4 TABLE 1.2: Mouse velocity Position (m) 0 1 3 5 7arrow_forward2. Enter the data below into an Excel chart. The chart below gives information on velocity as a function of time. Time (sec) 0 1 2 3 4 Velocity (m/s) 0 11.0 19.4 29.2 39.4 (a) Plot as an x-y scatter plot. (b) Label the axes including units and add a title to the plot.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College