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Answer key
Physics 103
Fall 2020
“Transfer of Heat Energy”
Online Lab
Work Product of James Sweet
Due Date:
November 3 or 4, depending on day your lab section meets. Submit your
work via e-mail.
Scoring Rubric:
Lab Score (0-5 points) __________
5 pts. Good faith effort to complete
0-2pts. Incomplete, did not seek assistance or minimal effort shown
0 pts. Not submitted
.
I. Student Performance Objectives:
Give a definition for heat.
Give an examples of heat gain or lose heat by conduction, convection and
radiation.
Explain the effect that specific heat value has on the temperature changes of
substances.
Experimentally determine the specific heat of water
The student performance objects should guide you in preparing for the midterm and
final lab exams. Research indicates that If you read these objectives over before doing
this lab you will increase your chances of retaining the important skills and concepts you
need to master.
You may or may not have had a lecture on the topics covered in this lab.
Keep in mind,
all information you need to successfully complete this lab, including resources to assist
you in understanding the basic concepts have been included. Many of these concepts
are the same as those you will be presented in lecture.
II. Basic Concepts-Methods of Heat Transfer
A. Watch videos and answer the questions.
1. Heat Energy
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ldMcDvm29eA
Answer the following questions:
a. What is the definition of heat?
Heat is the transfer of energy from objects of higher temperatures to lower temperature.
b. What unit is heat energy measured in?
Unit of heat energy is the Joule.
c. What is the direction of heat flow?
From objects of higher temperatures to objects of lower temperature. There must be a
temperature difference, it doesn’t matter how high the temperature of the two objects
are, if they are the same temperature not heat energy will be transferred.
d.
What are the three methods of heat transfer?
Conduction, convection and radiation
e. When you add heat energy to a substance, what happens to the energy of the
molecules of the substance.
Increases
f.
Assume you place a flask of hot coffee in an ice bath. The
ice and the flask are in a “magic” box that contains no air and will
not let energy in or out.
If the ice gained 2 joules of energy,
how much energy did the hot coffee lose?
2 J
An example of Law of Conservation of energy.
2. Eureka!24 – Conduction
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Yitiw6Y7xZg&t=48s
a. When you heat up one end of a metal pipe the other end will become warmer.
How does this happen? Include in your explanation the role that free electrons
play
The atoms and free electrons at the heated gain in kinetic energy. As they strike
other atoms and free electrons, they pass the added energy on.
The free electrons have more freedom of motion and are very efficient in passing
the energy along by colliding with other free electrons
.
3. Eureka!27 – Convection
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IfeRaOb_E-s
a. The temperature at the front of the Lecture Hall in JE-108, which has stadium type
seating, is much cooler than the back. Using the concepts of density, buoyancy
and convection, explain why?
The floor in front of the hall is at a greater distance from the ceiling than in the back
of the room. The warmer air is less dense and therefore has greater buoyancy and
therefore, will rise above the cooler air and collect near the ceiling. The cooler air in
the room will sink towards the lowest level which is at the front on the room. The
warmer air will collect near the highest level.
Convection is the process of movement of air caused by differences in density caused
by temperature difference.
b.
Often ceiling fans have a switch to change the direction the fan turns. You can
set it to either blow air toward the floor or pull air up from the floor. What setting
should you have the fan on in the winter? Why? In the summer? Why?
Blow the warmer air done in winter. Pull the cooler air that collects near the floor
up. As the cool air moves up it will cool the people in the room.
4. Eureka!29- Radiation Waves
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cwSB_GhCrF0
Eureka!30-Radiation Spectrum
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XrNGWcdZ6GY
The greenhouse effect, explained
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fYqdKiT0Eqo
a. What is infrared radiation?
It is a type of electromagnetic wave. The electromagnetic waves differ in
wavelengths, frequency and energy content. See the diagram below. Dark
colored objects absorb infrared radiations better than light colored objects.
Infrared radiation is sometimes referred to as heat waves.
b. Why are you cooler on hot sunny day if you wear light colored clothing versus
dark?
Light colors reflect the visible light and infrared.
c. As you may know, a black colored car hood can get hot enough in
summer to fry an egg. If a white car and a black are parked next to each
other on a sunny summer day, which car would cool down first after
sunset? Justify, your answer.
The rate of cooling would be lower for the white hood than the black hood.
Good absorbers of radiation are also good emitters.
White and shiny silvery surfaces are the worst absorbers, as they reflect all
visible light wavelengths. Poor absorbers are also poor emitters, and do not emit
radiation as quickly as darker colors.
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Related Questions
Directions: Modified True or False: Write T if the statement is correct, if its false
change the underlined words to make the statement correct.
1. Heat flows normally from higher temperature to lower temperature which is a
non-spontaneous process.
2.Heat engine is any device that converts chemical energy into mechanical work.
3. By doing work or by heating, internal energy can be decreased.
4.The total kinetic and potential energy of all its particles is the internal energy of
a body.
arrow_forward
A constant pressure process with 0.605 lbm of air and a starting temperature of 98°F has a change in
volume from 24.8 in to 6.3 in³. Determine the work of the process in ft-lbf. Be sure to use the correct sign
with your answer. Give your answer to the nearest integer.
Work =
ft-lbf
arrow_forward
the question is attached , solve all the parts with correct formulas and equations step by step
arrow_forward
Strictly Chatgpt Answer is not allowed !!
Please provide Answer in Handwritten format with correct explanation.
Mechanical engineering
arrow_forward
Subject: Thermodynamics IPlease present your solution in a readable and orderly manner.
arrow_forward
QUESTION 25
The temperature at state A is 20°C, that is 293 K. What is the heat (Q) for process A to D, in MJ (MegaJoules)? (Hint: What is the
change in thermal energy and work done by the gas for this process?)
Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not include the positive sign if
the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the question statement.
p (atm)
5
4
3
2
1
O
A
D
1
1 2
3
4
B
I
5
→ V (m³)
arrow_forward
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams
for an ideal gas
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the
equation
PV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, 72 is
the number of moles, R is the universal gas constant, and T is the
absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an
ideal gas.
T
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is
impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more
parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas
is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature
of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph
showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are
many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as
a function of volume: a pV diagram.
In this problem, you will be asked a…
arrow_forward
Work from a stone
12
1) A stone with heat capacity C = 1.4 J/K is left outside on a cold day to reach a temperature of 273.15 K. The stone is
then brought inside where the air temperature is 293.15 K. The stone is used as the cold side of a reversible engine.
(The air is the hot side.) What is the maximum work that can be accomplished?
1.3584
Submit
Help
Submit
J
2) Now imagine that the same stone is used as the cold side of the reversible engine, but it is first cooled to the
temperature 263.15 K, while the warmer temperature inside is only 283.15 K. How much work can be obtained in this
situation?
J
arrow_forward
I'm having a hard time figuring out which equation I need to be using to plug in the data into the table. Help!
arrow_forward
Please explain
arrow_forward
7. Write the formula for the computation of work if it is isobaric.
8. If the gas (system) is expanding, is the work positive or negative?
9. If heat is absorbed by the system, is q positive?
10. What is the conversion factor between Latm and joule?
arrow_forward
Topic: Ideal gas process
Instructions: Answer the following review questions and show complete solutions.
*please write legibly. Thank you
arrow_forward
Q1 please
arrow_forward
Homework problem 1
Nitrogen is compressed in a reversible process in a cylinder from 100 kPa, 20°C to 500 kPa. During the compression process, the relation between pressure and volume is PV1.3 = constant (C, = 0.744 kJ/kg.K). Calculate (a) the work
R = 0.2966 Q, = 50 MW River
This is not a exam problem I need help on this homework question. I woul like help on a step by step solution so I can see and understand the problem. Can you please show all of work.
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QUESTION 8
A 150W solar PV panel produces 15V and 7A when it is connected to a load under solar insolation of 700W/m 2. If the panel area is 1.5m 2
answer the following question
Use the following formula
P-AxI
Pou-IxV
n-Pow P
a. Calculate the input power to the solar panel in Watt?
b. What is the output power in Watt?
C. What is the efficiency at this moment?
96
d. If the system is giving the full output, what is the efficiency?
96
arrow_forward
Direction: Write (v) if the statement is correct and (X) if the statement is
incorrect.
4. Heat is the quantity of kinetic energy absorbed or given off by a body.
5. Waste heat is the amount of heat that is not converted to into work.
6. Heat can increase the internal energy of an object as it excites the molecules
when subjected to lower temperatures.
_7. In measuring body temperature when you have a fever, the heat is flowing
from the thermometer to the armpit.
8. Hot objects have high internal energy as the molecules in them are slow
moving.
_9. Energy transfer in the form of heat can result in the performance of work
upon the system or the surroundings.
10. Absolute zero (OK) corresponds to -2730 C.
arrow_forward
Q3/ a/
ITRNACE
On= 80MW
Wnet.out
НЕ
OL = 50 MW
RIVER
Determine thermal efficiency
arrow_forward
Convert Thermodynamics
arrow_forward
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications of pV diagrams
for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are described by the
equation
PV = nRT
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of the gas, 12 is
the number of moles. R is the universal gas constant, and T is the
absolute temperature of the gas. It follows that, for a portion of an
ideal gas,
constant.
One can see that, if the amount of gas remains constant, it is
impossible to change just one parameter of the gas: At least one more
parameter would also change. For instance, if the pressure of the gas
is changed, we can be sure that either the volume or the temperature
of the gas (or, maybe, both!) would also change.
To explore these changes, it is often convenient to draw a graph
showing one parameter as a function of the other. Although there are
many choices of axes, the most common one is a plot of pressure as
a function of volume: a pV diagram.
pV
In this problem, you will…
arrow_forward
This mechanical engineering question requires a handwritten solution.
Don't use Artificial intelligence tools
arrow_forward
GRADE RECOVERY)
ehavior of Gases
e-Test
Active
TH
10
A gas has an initial volume of 168 cm³ at a temperature
of 255 K and a pressure of 1.6 atm. The pressure of the
gas decreases to 1.3 atm, and the temperature of the
What is the final volume of the gas?
O 122 cm3
gas increases to 285 K.
O 153 cm3
O 185 cm3
O231 cm3
Mark this and return
Save and Exit
Submit
arrow_forward
Homework 3, Problem 8:
Find (Target variables)
Givens/Knowns
Free Body Diagrams (if applicable)
Equations/Concepts
Solution
Part (a) Input an expression for the final temperature of the blocks.
Tf = ______
Part (b) What is the final temperature, in degrees Celcius, of the blocks?
Tf = ______∘C
Part (c) What was the heat, in joules, transferred to block 1?
ΔQ1 = ______ J
arrow_forward
The specific heat of liquid water is 4190 J/kg. K.
▼
Part A
What is the molar specific heat of liquid water in J/mol. K? Give your answer as a
multiple of R, rounded to the nearest half integer.
Express your answer as a multiple of R to the nearest half integer.
Cmol = 9 R
Submit
Correct
Part B
Previous Answers
Equal moles of liquid water and helium gas are heated at constant pressure from the
same initial temperature to the same final temperature. By what factor is the entropy
increase of the water larger than the entropy increase of the helium?
Express your answer to two significant figures.
AS water
ASHe
Submit
17| ΑΣΦ
Request Answer
?
arrow_forward
Direction: Write (V) if the statement is correct and (X) if the statement is
incorrect.
1. The heat lost by one object equals the heat gained by another object.
2. Temperature indicates the direction in which heat flows while heat is the
actual energy transferred.
_3. Heat is the energy that transfer from a body of higher temperature to
another body of lower temperature.
4. Heat is the quantity of kinetic energy absorbed or given off by a body.
5. Waste heat is the amount of heat that is not converted to into work.
6. Heat can increase the internal energy of an object as it excites the molecules
when subjected to lower temperatures.
_7. In measuring body temperature when you have a fever, the heat is flowing
from the thermometer to the armpit.
8. Hot objects have high internal energy as the molecules in them are slow
moving.
_9. Energy transfer in the form of heat can result in the performance of work
upon the system or the surroundings.
10. Absolute zero (OK) corresponds to -2730 C.
arrow_forward
help please q26
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ull TNT
5:13 PM
It is said that independent temperatures are held at
273 K in a volume of 11.35 dm3, its capacity of
molar heat at 29.4 J K^-1 mol^-1 Cp. If the gas is
heated to 373 K at constant volume in a reversible
manner.
d. What is the final value of the PV product?
e. What is the increase in the gas's enthalpy, AH?
What is the increase in the internal energy of the
gas, Au?
f. What is the increase in the internal energy of the
gas, AU?
arrow_forward
The drag coefficient for the car is Cp0.29, and the projected
area into the 20°C airstream is 2.5 m² At this temperature
P=1.202 kg/m³ (Figure 1)
Figure
1 of 1
Part A
Determine the power the engine must supply to maintain a constant speed of V-145 km/h.
Express your answer to three significant figures and include the appropriate units
P= Value
Submit
Provide Feedback
5
Request Answer
A Ⓒ
Units
P 2
arrow_forward
Solve the problem
arrow_forward
Problem 1
A rectangular tank that is 4 feet long, 7 feet wide, and 9 feet deep is filled with a heavy liquid that weighs 60 pounds per cubic foot. In each part below, assume that the tank is initially full. Include correct units.
c) How much work is done pumping two-thirds of the liquid out over the top of the tank?
d) How much work is done pumping two-thirds of the liquid out of a spout 2 feet above the top of the tank?
Note: C does not equal 60,480 lb-ft and D does not equal 80,640 lb-ft
arrow_forward
Problem 1
A rectangular tank that is 4 feet long, 7 feet wide, and 9 feet deep is filled with a heavy liquid that weighs 60 pounds per cubic foot. In each part below, assume that the tank is initially full. Include correct units.
d) How much work is done pumping two-thirds of the liquid out of a spout 2 feet above the top of the tank?
Note: The answer is neither 80,640 lb-ft nor 53,760 lb-ft
arrow_forward
Needs Complete typed solution with 100 % accuracy.
arrow_forward
Learning Goal:
To understand the meaning and the basic applications
of pV diagrams for an ideal gas.
As you know, the parameters of an ideal gas are
described by the equation
PV = nRT,
where p is the pressure of the gas, V is the volume of
the gas, n is the number of moles, R is the universal
gas constant, and I is the absolute temperature of the
gas. It follows that, for a portion of an ideal gas,
PV = constant.
One can see that. if the amount of aas remains
Figure
ЗРО
2po
Po
Vo
4
6
2V 3V
V
1 of 1
▼
Calculate the work W done by the gas during process 1-3→6.
Express your answer in terms of po and Vo.
W = 4po Vo
Submit
✓ Correct
Part E
Calculate the work W done by the gas during process 2→6.
Express your answer in terms of po and Vo.
VE ΑΣΦ
W =
Previous Answers
Submit
Provide Feedback
Request Answer
Part F Complete previous part(s)
Part G Complete previous part(s)
?
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- Please explainarrow_forward7. Write the formula for the computation of work if it is isobaric. 8. If the gas (system) is expanding, is the work positive or negative? 9. If heat is absorbed by the system, is q positive? 10. What is the conversion factor between Latm and joule?arrow_forwardTopic: Ideal gas process Instructions: Answer the following review questions and show complete solutions. *please write legibly. Thank youarrow_forward
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