Homework 4, Newton's laws 23-24-problems

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peacock (ip6239) – Homework 4, Newton’s laws 23-24 – tejeda – (KayaAPHY1 1) 1 This print-out should have 24 questions. Multiple-choice questions may continue on the next column or page – find all choices before answering. You will have approximately two weeks to complete this homework assignment. Collab- oration on homework is encouraged. How- ever, you must submit your own responses, and you may be required to show your in- dependent work to your HS Instructor. You are expected to access Quest daily to progress through this homework assignment. 001(part1of2)10.0points A book is at rest on an incline as shown below. A hand, in contact with the top of the book, produces a constant force F hand vertically downward. F hand Book The following figures show several attempts at drawing free-body diagrams for the book. Which figure has the correct directions for each force? The magnitudes of the forces are not necessarily drawn to scale. 1. F N F hand F f F g 2. F g F f F hand F N 3. F g F hand F N F f 4. F g F f F N F hand 5. F g F N F f F hand 6. F g F hand F N F f 7. F g F hand F f F N
peacock (ip6239) – Homework 4, Newton’s laws 23-24 – tejeda – (KayaAPHY1 1) 2 8. F N F f F g F hand 002(part2of2)10.0points For the normal force exerted on the book by the wedge in the diagram, which force(s) complete(s) the force pair for Newton’s third law (action-reaction)? 1. the component of gravity pointing per- pendicular to the surface of the incline 2. the component of gravity pointing parallel to the surface of the incline 3. the pull of the earth on the book 4. the sum of the component of gravity per- pendicular to the surface of the incline and the component of F hand perpendicular to the surface of the incline 5. the normal force exerted on the wedge by the book 6. the component of F hand pointing perpen- dicular to the surface of the incline 7. the pull of the book on the earth 003(part1of2)10.0points A balloon is waiting to take off. As seen in the figure below, the balloon’s basket sits on a platform which rests on the ground. The balloon is pulling up on the basket, but not hard enough to lift it off the platform. platform basket ground balloon What is the free-body diagram for the plat- form? Some parallel vectors are offset hori- zontally for clarity. 1. F ground on plat F grav on plat F bask on plat 2. F bal on plat F plat on ground F grav on plat 3. F bal on plat F grav on plat 4. F bal on bask F grav on bask F grav on plat 5. F plat on bask F plat on ground F grav on plat 004(part2of2)10.0points What is the free body diagram for the bas- ket? Again some parallel vectors are offset horizontally for clarity. 1. F bask on plat F bask on bal F grav on bask 2. F bal on bask F grav on bask 3. F grav on bask F bal on bask F plat on bask
peacock (ip6239) – Homework 4, Newton’s laws 23-24 – tejeda – (KayaAPHY1 1) 3 4. F bask on plat F bask on bal F bal on bask 5. F bal on bask F bal on bask F ground on bask 005 10.0points You place a box weighing 313 . 2 N on an in- clined plane that makes a 43 . 1 angle with the horizontal. Compute the component of the gravita- tional force acting down the inclined plane. Answer in units of N. Answer in units of N. 006 10.0points If an object is not accelerating, how many forces act on it? 1. 1 2. 2 3. 0 4. 3 5. Unable to determine 007(part1of2)10.0points A gust of wind blows an apple from a tree. As the apple falls, the force of gravity on the apple is 9.18 N downward, and the force of the wind on the apple is 1.64 N to the right. What is the magnitude of the net external force on the apple? Answer in units of N. Answer in units of N. 008(part2of2)10.0points What is the direction of the net external force on the apple (measured from the downward vertical, so that the angle to the right of downward is positive)? Answer in units of . Answer in units of . 009(part1of2)10.0points Consider the collision between a car and a light truck whose weights are equal ( M = m ). m M v v If they are moving at the same speed when they collide, compare the size (or magnitude) of the forces between the car and the truck. Friction is so small that it can be ignored. 1. The truck exerts a greater amount of force on the car than the car exerts on the truck. 2. The truck exerts the same amount of force on the car as the car exerts on the truck. 3. Neither exerts a force on the other; the car gets smashed simply because it is in the way of the truck. 4. Not enough information is given to pick one of the answers. 5. None of the answers correctly describes the situation. 6. The car exerts a greater amount of force on the truck than the truck exerts on the car. 010(part2of2)10.0points Compare the forces if the light truck is stand- ing still when the car hits it. 1. The truck exerts a greater amount of force on the car than the car exerts on the truck. 2. Not enough information is given to pick one of the answers. 3. The car exerts a greater amount of force on the truck than the truck exerts on the car.
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