Homework 4, Newton's laws 23-24-problems
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peacock (ip6239) – Homework 4, Newton’s laws 23-24 – tejeda – (KayaAPHY1
1)
1
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24
questions.
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through this homework assignment.
001(part1of2)10.0points
A book is at rest on an incline as shown
below.
A hand, in contact with the top of
the book, produces a constant force
F
hand
vertically downward.
F
hand
Book
The following figures show several attempts
at drawing free-body diagrams for the book.
Which figure has the correct directions for
each force? The magnitudes of the forces are
not necessarily drawn to scale.
1.
F
N
F
hand
F
f
F
g
2.
F
g
F
f
F
hand
F
N
3.
F
g
F
hand
F
N
F
f
4.
F
g
F
f
F
N
F
hand
5.
F
g
F
N
F
f
F
hand
6.
F
g
F
hand
F
N
F
f
7.
F
g
F
hand
F
f
F
N
peacock (ip6239) – Homework 4, Newton’s laws 23-24 – tejeda – (KayaAPHY1
1)
2
8.
F
N
F
f
F
g
F
hand
002(part2of2)10.0points
For the normal force exerted on the book
by the wedge in the diagram, which force(s)
complete(s) the force
pair
for Newton’s third
law (action-reaction)?
1.
the component of gravity pointing per-
pendicular to the surface of the incline
2.
the component of gravity pointing parallel
to the surface of the incline
3.
the pull of the earth on the book
4.
the sum of the component of gravity per-
pendicular to the surface of the incline and
the component of
F
hand
perpendicular to the
surface of the incline
5.
the normal force exerted on the wedge by
the book
6.
the component of
F
hand
pointing perpen-
dicular to the surface of the incline
7.
the pull of the book on the earth
003(part1of2)10.0points
A balloon is waiting to take off.
As seen in
the figure below, the balloon’s basket sits on
a platform which rests on the ground.
The
balloon is pulling up on the basket, but not
hard enough to lift it off the platform.
platform
basket
ground
balloon
What is the free-body diagram for the plat-
form?
Some parallel vectors are offset hori-
zontally for clarity.
1.
F
ground on plat
F
grav on plat
F
bask on plat
2.
F
bal on plat
F
plat on ground
F
grav on plat
3.
F
bal on plat
F
grav on plat
4.
F
bal on bask
F
grav on bask
F
grav on plat
5.
F
plat on bask
F
plat on ground
F
grav on plat
004(part2of2)10.0points
What is the free body diagram for the bas-
ket?
Again some parallel vectors are offset
horizontally for clarity.
1.
F
bask on plat
F
bask on bal
F
grav on bask
2.
F
bal on bask
F
grav on bask
3.
F
grav on bask
F
bal on bask
F
plat on bask
peacock (ip6239) – Homework 4, Newton’s laws 23-24 – tejeda – (KayaAPHY1
1)
3
4.
F
bask on plat
F
bask on bal
F
bal on bask
5.
F
bal on bask
F
bal on bask
F
ground on bask
005
10.0points
You place a box weighing 313
.
2 N on an in-
clined plane that makes a 43
.
1
◦
angle with the
horizontal.
Compute the component of the gravita-
tional force acting down the inclined plane.
Answer in units of
N. Answer in units of
N.
006
10.0points
If an object is not accelerating, how many
forces act on it?
1.
1
2.
2
3.
0
4.
3
5.
Unable to determine
007(part1of2)10.0points
A gust of wind blows an apple from a tree.
As the apple falls, the force of gravity on the
apple is 9.18 N downward, and the force of
the wind on the apple is 1.64 N to the right.
What is the magnitude of the net external
force on the apple?
Answer in units of
N. Answer in units of
N.
008(part2of2)10.0points
What is the direction of the net external force
on the apple (measured from the downward
vertical, so that the angle to the right of
downward is positive)?
Answer in units of
◦
. Answer in units of
◦
.
009(part1of2)10.0points
Consider the collision between a car and a
light truck whose weights are equal (
M
=
m
).
m
M
v
v
If they are moving at the same speed when
they collide, compare the size (or magnitude)
of the forces between the car and the truck.
Friction is so small that it can be ignored.
1.
The truck exerts a greater amount of force
on the car than the car exerts on the truck.
2.
The truck exerts the same amount of force
on the car as the car exerts on the truck.
3.
Neither exerts a force on the other; the
car gets smashed simply because it is in the
way of the truck.
4.
Not enough information is given to pick
one of the answers.
5.
None of the answers correctly describes
the situation.
6.
The car exerts a greater amount of force
on the truck than the truck exerts on the
car.
010(part2of2)10.0points
Compare the forces if the light truck is stand-
ing still when the car hits it.
1.
The truck exerts a greater amount of force
on the car than the car exerts on the truck.
2.
Not enough information is given to pick
one of the answers.
3.
The car exerts a greater amount of force
on the truck than the truck exerts on the
car.
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