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PHY211LB (Summer 2021) Pre-Lab
The Simple Pendulum (Lab Week 13)
Name:
Two different views of a simple pendulum (of length ) are shown below. Both views show a single period of motion with the mass (
) traveling from the right side of the pendulum to the left side and then back again to the right side.
The left-hand picture shows images captured in time and superimposed together.
The right-hand picture shows the corresponding individual images in time, moving from left to right. The angle is positive when the pendulum is to the right and negative when
it is to the left. The angle at two instances when the pendulum is perfectly vertical.
1.
The angle from the same pendulum may be plotted as a function of time, as shown in the figure below. Several specific times are identified on the time-axis and these are labeled A
through F
.
The period (given the symbol ) is discussed in section 5.13 of your lab manual and in section 14.1 of the textbook.
Using the figure above, with the times marked A
–
F
, specify two letters (as a range) that would describe one period.
Period is related to frequency (
) and angular frequency (
) as follows (see section 14.1 of your textbook):
.
Units for each of these quantities are shown in parenthesis.
Frequency has units of hertz, where
The symbol for angular frequency is the Greek letter omega (so , those are two different letters).
2.
Fill in the table below. Start by converting degrees to radians, reporting your answers with four significant figures. Then calculate (also with four significant figures). Finally, using
your values for in radians and your values for , determine the percent difference between them.
(degrees)
(radians)
45.00
30.00
15.00
5.000
So, as gets smaller, you can use the approximation (as long as you use radians for the angle).
3.
In section 5.13 of the lab manual you will make use of the equation . This equation relates the period to the pendulum length in a power-law relationship. Section 5.13 also reviews the procedure for taking a power-law equation and transforming it to a linear equation using logarithms. Using this procedure, show how you would obtain the equation
from the equation . (Show all of your work.)
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Related Questions
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9. Students are given a pendulum. The teacher also provides students with a
pictorial model labeled A, 0, and B. Each letter signifies the position of the
pendulum.
Part A.
Which of the following explanations describes the potential and kinetic energy
at each position?
A. The potential energy is greatest at O and the kinetic energy is equal at A and B.
B. The potential energy is greatest at A, followed by B, and then O.
C. The kinetic energy is greatest at O, followed by B. and then A
D. The potential energy is equal at A and B and the kinetic energy is greatest at O.
Part B.
What factors could students adjust to explain the transformation between
potential and kinetic energy?
A. Students could push the pendulum instead of releasing it from position A to
increase the kinetic energy at position O.
B. Students could move position A higher which would increase the kinetic energy
at position O.
C. Students could increase the length of the string which would increase the…
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Try to predict what would happen in the following scenarios, explain your reasoning:
1. Two identical objects that can stick together moving towards each other at the same speed
2. Two identical objects that can stick together, one at rest, the other moving towards it
3. A heavy object and a lighter one that would bounce from each other. The small one starts at
rest, the big one is moving towards the small one
4. two identical objects that would bounce from each other. One at rest, the other moving
towards it.
5. A heavy object and a lighter one that would bounce from each other. The heavy one starts at
rest, the small one is moving towards the heavy one. (you can use a basketball and a tennis
ball)
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! Unacademy - India's largest
+
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need help with this question
A neutron beam of initial kinetic energy E, is divided into two beams at point O by some
mechanism. Thereafter the beams proceed on the path OẶC and OBC without a phase change
at the corners A and B to interfere with each other at point C. Here OACB is a square of side I,
tilted at an angle 0 above the horizontal. Mass of the neutron is m, Planck's constant is h and
acceleration of free fall is g. the possible expression(s) for angle 0 at which a Maxima is
detected at C is/are
B
Horizontal
A
2hl /2mE, -h²
2m gl³
2hl/2mE,
2h
(A) sin
(B) sin-
m'gl
m°gl
6hl /2mE, -9h²
2m gl
2hl/2mE, -h²
2m gl
(C) sin
(D) tan
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Q3 p
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DIRECTION: Find in the puzzle the scientific words used in this unit lesson. You
may use markers or highlighters. For words written horizontally across, use red
markers, green for downward and violet for words diagonally along the puzzle.
Indicate the position or coordinates of the first and last letter of the text word in the
hint column; i.e. Love (K12, N12).
HINTS:
1. A disturbance or energy propagating in space or a medium
2. A longitudinal-mechanical wave consisting of pressure fluctuations
3. The visible part of the electromagnetic spectrum
4. The vibrating particles move perpendicular to wave motion
5. The vibrating particles move parallel to the wave motion
6. Transversal wave travelling in free space at the speed of light
7. Waves requiring physical medium for transmission
8. A wave which is a combination of transverse and longitudinal
9. Bouncing back when a wave encounters a solid impenetrable barrier
10. Bending of wave from one medium to another of different density
11.…
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Step by step solve
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hect.com
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13. Students collect data using a toy roller coaster and construct the following
table.
Mass (kg)
Speed (m/s)
KE (J)
4
8
6.
12
9
4
18
6
3
27
4
16
4
4
32
4
48
How would the graph for Kinetic Energy vs. Mass differ from the graph for
Kinetic Energy vs. Speed?
A. The graph for Kinetic Energy vs. Mass would represent a directly proportional,
linear relationship while the Kinetic Energy vs. Speed would represent a directly
proportional, exponential relationship.
B. The graph for Kinetic Energy vs. Mass would represent a directly proportional,
linear relationship while the Kinetic Energy vs. Speed would represent an
inversely proportional, exponential relationship.
C. The graph for Kinetic Energy vs. Mass and the graph for Kinetic Energy vs.
Speed would both represent a directly proportional, linear relationship.
D. The graph for Kinetic Energy vs. Mass and the graph for Kinetic Energy vs.
Speed would both represent a directly proportional, exponential relationship.
O…
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I need a complete answer
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2. Please define concisely and in your own words the concept of conservation. Describe conservation of momentum and kinetic energy.
3. Briefly describe the difference between elastic and inelastic collisions and give an example of each. Describe these collisions in terms of the kinetic energy and
momentum.
4. A moving object collides with and sticks to a stationary object. Do the combined objects move slower, faster or at the same speed as the original moving object?
5. What is the expected value of the ratio of the final and initial momenta, pf/p; ?
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66/View
M Recibidos (1,308) -.
M Inbox (29) - kriver1...
OCengageBrain - Log...
Webex Mat 272
Citri
Objective
W
(2)
In this experiment you will calculate the power you
develop when climbing a flight of stairs.
The SI unit of power is a watt (W), which is equivalent
to a J/s.
Apparatus
When James Watt invented his steam engine, he was
asked how many horses the engine could replace. To
find out, he built a rope-and-pulley device with which
he could measure the time it took a horse to lift var-
ious weights.
Stairs, Stopwatch, Meter stick.
Theory
Consider the (rather crude) person climbing a flight Watt defined horsepower as the power a horse can
produce steadily for a sustained period of time. The
SI equivalent of one horsepower is 746W.
of stairs as shown below.
Procedure
1. Record your weight in lb on the Data Sheet; ap-
proximate if you do not know. Convert this to
N.
2. Take a stopwatch and meter stick and locate
Some stairs that can be used for the experiment.
You want to climb at…
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2020Q2: Please answer all parts in specific detail and explain each step with reasoning
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huma
The mass of the block depicted in the image is 1.08 kg. The spring has a spring
constant of 78.1 N/m. The coefficient of static friction between the block and the
floor is 0.594. Assume that the spring makes no contact with the floor and
therefore friction only acts on the block.
How far must the block and spring assembly be compressed to just barely
overcome the force of static friction acting on the block?
Report your result in meters.
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Ballistic pendulum
laboratory apparatus
Catcher pendulum
is held at its highest
position after
firing.
Catcher pendulum
in initial position
Spring loaded
gun
A student completes the "Ballistic Pendulum"
with different lab equipment and collects this
data:
M, Mass of Pendulum Arm: 255 grams
L, Length of Pendulum Arm: 31.6 cm
m, Mass of Ball: 44.7 grams
, Angle: 24.6 degrees
What is the speed of the ball BEFORE it
collides (and sticks in) the pendulum arm?
Give your answer to 3 significant figures
(2 decimal places in this case).
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A pendulum is released and swings until it stops. If it passes through an arc of 25 inches the first pass, and if on each successive pass it travels 2/5 the distance of the preceding pass, how far will it travel before stopping? To solve this problem fully, respond the following questions
a) Write the distance traveled in expanded form
b) Write the distance traveled in sigma notation
c) How far will it travel before stopping?
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Lastly, from part 1, pendulum lab, we clearly would need to set the bob swinging from some angle
along with considering other parameters (set up) for our experiment. With that, lets think about
some follow-up questions.
a. Does the period of a pendulum depend on starting angle? why or why not?
b. Does the period of pendulum depend on mass? why or why not?
c. Is the ratio of length to period always a guarantee for a value of g? explain.
d. Using the predictive model that was obtained for both f(L) and T(L), determine the period
at lengths 35 cm, 40 cm, and 45 cm. Be sure to take exp(f(L)) for the exact period.
e. What is the general conclusion of the period obtained for other lengths?
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A block attached to a vertical spring oscillates up and down, the length of a spring is shown below. The
mass of the block is 5.0 kg. What is the spring constant of the spring, in N/m?
Your answer needs to have 2 significant figures, including the negative sign in your answer if needed. Do not
include the positive sign if the answer is positive. No unit is needed in your answer, it is already given in the
question statement.
L (m)
1.4
1.2
1.0-
0.8-
0.6
0.4
0.2 -
0.0
t (s)
6.
3.
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Mass question
a 0.125 kg mass is placed on a vertically oriented spring that is stretched 0.32 meters from it equilibrium position. If the spring constant is 250 N/m, how fast will the mass be moving when it reaches the equilibrium position? Give answer in units of m/s.
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ming.com/public/activity/5000001/assessment
Google Docs A aeries
Dom
Pretest: Unit 5
A
35 m
A. 20 m
B. 30 m
C. 45 m
Apex Learning - Courses
Question 23 of 32
A pendulum is raised to a certain height and released from point A, as shown
in the image below. At its release, the pendulum is also given an initial
velocity of 14 m/s. Assuming that the effects of friction and air resistance
can be ignored, what will be the maximum height that the pendulum can
reach - that is, what is the height at point B? (Recall that g = 9.8 m/s²)
D. 25 m
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music
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Star Energy
UNIT 4
The diagram above shows a conceptual model of a spherical star that generates and
emits light energy. Here are the assumptions we will make about the star:
· Each cubic centimeter of the star's interior generates 3x10 watts of power.
· Each square centimeter of the star's surface shines 6,000 watts of power into space.
(a) Suppose the star has a radius of about 7×10° cm. How much power would the interior
of the star generate? How much power would the star's surface shine into space?
Which quantity is greater?
(b) Suppose the star has a radius of about 5×10" cm. How much power would the
interior of the star generate? How much power would the star's surface shine into
space? Which quantity is greater?
(c) Life on Earth depends on our Sun maintaining equilibrium, neither growing nor
shrinking. Likewise, in this conceptual model of the star, if the star is too small, then
the number of watts leaving the surface will exceed the number of watts generated in
the interior,…
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