In this part I will go through the questionnaire layout and construction. Then I will define the electronic survey and its advantages and disadvantages.
In fact, there is no strong theoretical base for questionnaire design. All researchers have their own way born out from their experience and other previous researchers' experience. Moreover, "Questionnaire design is more of an art than science" (Oberski, 2015, p. 1).
The questionnaire is defined as "a document containing serious of questions and other types of items designed to solicit information appropriate to analysis" (Babbie, 1990, p. 377). In our daily work we used the questionnaire as a tool for collecting information to justify and explain cases, knowledge, and behaviors on target group. Questionnaire design is very crucial and important part of the research because inappropriate questionnaire will misleads the research result. Indeed, we used questionnaire in our daily life to satisfy our queries in in another format. For example, we ask questions in different events like when we want to pay something. The use of questionnaire in research is somehow similar to that in our daily life. It constructed to collect information or answers related to the research issue for
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The online survey is the cheapest survey method. No need to pay for printing questionnaire, no cost for developing the questionnaire and telephone interviews. Also, no cost of additional workers to collect and analyze data. The time needed for completing the online survey is on average two-thirds shorter than that of traditional research methods as the information gathered automatically (smith et al. 1986). Also. It is quicky and easy to analyse like google Drive. You can develop your survey and the data will analyzed automatocly. Electronic survey easy to use for researchers, participants and also to style as you
Questionnaires are “a series of questions asked to individuals to obtain statistically useful information about a given topic” (Bryant, L, 2014). There are different types of questionnaires that include face to face, phone, post and online.
One major disadvantage of survey questionnaires is the possibility of low response rates. Low response would most likely be the curse of statistical analysis .I’m sure this can dramatically lower our confidence in the results, however well-designed studies consistently produce high response rates. Another disadvantage of survey methods is the inability to probe responses. Questionnaires are structured instruments. They allow little flexibility to the respondent with respect to response format. In essence, they often lose the "flavor of the response". I think by allowing frequent space for comments, the researcher can partially overcome this disadvantage. Comments
Questionnaires are commonly used used in Health and social care services,How do you know that they are? in order to gain insight into the views of the services delivered. The use of questionnaires,in some aspects could be of great use, service users will all be answering the same questions, which will make it easier when it comes to analyse the responses given. Although a problem with this is that a service users perception of what quality is, may be completely different to what the perception of quality is to the frontline manager, other professionals and the wider community. Questionnaires are are Repeated Word good way for people to be able to give honest and truthful answers about their experiences of care. However, this is not always the case especially where people are asked to identify themselves. Service users may feel that they have to answer a question in a certain way, or feel that they must say things that are not how they feel in case that it affected the delivery of their care package. In order for this to be avoided, the questionnaire could be in a way that it can be answered with the service users own views without being misleading, and the service user could remain anonymous Poor Grammar without fear of reprisals. For a questionnaire to be of use, it must be in a
A questionnaire is a list of a research or survey questions asked to respondents, and designed to extract quantitative date. Questionnaires are easily distributed to the community and can be completed and collected on the spot or be emailed or posted back to the researcher. Self completed questionnaires are the most common survey as they are cheap and can be passed to a lot of people. Some sociologists tend not to use questionnaires because of their low response rate and lack of validity. Also, some people may give false information so some researchers like to stick to interviews and experiments for increased accuracy. I will explore why sociologists shy away from using questionnaires.
A questionnaire is research which involves a number of different questions to gather information from the people who are filling it in. Questionnaires are designed as a way to find out what people are thinking. An advantage of questionnaires is that it is very practical because it is quick to collect information from the people filling out the questionnaire. Another advantage of questionnaires is that the same questions is asked to everyone filling the questionnaire out so easy to sum up. The final advantage to questionnaires is that large information can be collected. There are also some disadvantages to questionnaires which is that there is no way of telling how much though someone who is filling the questionnaire out has put it. Another disadvantage is that the person filling it out may forget what has happened to fill it out so it won’t be reliable. The final disadvantage to questionnaires is that there is no way to tell how truthful a respondent is being.
The pilot study conducted in this research shows that there were a few problems within the overall design of the interview and therefore the researchers decided to make some minor changes to their design, these changes included altering the questions so they were open ended, they also made the interview less structured in able to gain more focused answers in which they could analyse.
According to O’Sullivan, Rassel, and Berner (2008), “Questionnaire writing involves deciding what variables to measure; writing questions that accurately and adequately measure the variables; assembling the questions in a logical order on a
The procedure used to collect information for the research study is a survey and the techniques used were interview and questionnaire. An interview is when questions are posed to an individual to obtain information (What Is Survey Research? - Definition, Methods & Types, n.d.). A questionnaire is a series of written questions a participant answers (What Is Survey Research? - Definition, Methods & Types, n.d.). Follow- up questionnaires were administered to participant face- to- face and participants who were living long distance were interviewed by telephone.
For me, I do not have enough knowledge about this project and there are so many topics that I do not have an enough in depth knowledge.And I am serious about the part of doing a questionnaire survey.
The questionnaires will be given out at my placement, church and class, so that the information will collect from a large portion of a group.
The strength of questionnaires is it can give an insight into respondent’s thoughts and opinions and also cost efficient as it is inexpensive.
The online survey is easy to use for respondents when compare to other method like interview as people can access internet to answer survey, complete the survey in a short time. Increase in internet use communication can benefit the research, online survey research was a time-consuming task, different participants can do the survey at the same time and it is convenience and easy to reach people.
In survey method research, participants answer questions administered through interviews or questionnaires. After participants answer the questions, researchers describe the responses given. In order for the survey to be both reliable and valid it is important that the questions are constructed properly. Questions should be written so they are clear and easy to comprehend.
2. Compare this research design with a survey research design. What advantages, if any, did this research design have over a survey?