The focus of this essay, management, was defined by Tony Watson as “managing is organizing: pulling things together and along in a general direction to bring about long term organizational survival” (David Needle 2015). Successful management does not come from one process or action; it is generally seen as improving or getting the best possible performance from an employee / a group of employees. This could be getting the highest possible productivity per worker in a factory for example, or alternatively ensuring that brilliant customer service is provided to a customer. The view on the stance which a successful manager should take ranges from F. W. Taylors (1991) scientific management theory with managers taking an authoritative stance, all the way through to theories and concepts from Elton Mayo (Needle 2015) and Maslow (Berl, R, Williamson, N, & Powell, T 1984) respectively arguing and showing the benefits of a more influential manager who builds relationships with their staff and helps them to meet their basic, psychological and sell fulfilment needs.
In this essay, I am going to investigate how influential management differs from authoritative management and the variations in the effect they have on the performance of the staff, and thus the success (or lack of it) in both the short and long run. I will attempt to also see if there’s a relationship between those being managed in different ways furthering their skillsets and opportunities for promotions.
To begin this
There are many different definitions of management. The classical authors considered the management is a role that aims to achieve effective operation, make regulations, provide directions and control resources (Whetten and Cameron, 2002). However, the newer visions focus more on management as a communication job in order to finish the work (Williams, 2010). Daft (2011) adds the coordinating others to meet the new challenges becomes a crucial task for modern management. Passage with time, the requirement of
Management differs today than it did in the past. In the past, managers were considered “bosses” and their job mostly consisted of giving employees orders, monitoring performance and reprimanding unproductive behavior and misconduct. Many managers still manage employees in such fashion; however, some managers now tend to be more proactive and have changed managerial functions for the betterment of company operations and performance to accomplish organizational goals. Effective management for company success now entails guiding, training, supporting, motivating and coaching employees verses just demanding what
In every corner of a successful organisation, management and leadership has a strong connection, cannot divide one from another because both has to complement each other in many ways. Many authors and theorists argued that management is completely different skill than leadership and others just insist that leadership is a skill of a management studies in which needed to be updated with the world permanent variables of globalisation. In hard hit Journalism (Management Today, Haymarket Business Media, 2014) has contributed to expose many faults in high profile companies management and expose their lack of managerial skill.
Management differs today than it did in the past. In the past, managers were considered “bosses” and their job mostly consisted of giving employees orders, monitoring performance and reprimanding unproductive behavior and misconduct. Many managers still manage employees in such fashion; however, some managers now tend to be more proactive and have changed managerial functions for the betterment of company operations and performance to accomplish organizational goals. Effective management for company success now entails guiding, training, supporting, motivating and coaching employees verses
The “influencing people can involve both what a manager does and how the manger does it” (Dean, 2013, p. 306).
The twentieth century has brought in a number of management theories which have helped shaped our view of management in the present business environment. These emerging theories have enabled managers to appreciate new patterns of thinking, new ways of organising and new ways of managing organisations and people. Over the years these different theories have enabled the study
This essay explores the similarities and differences between Abraham Maslow and Frederick Winslow Taylor. Primarily, they both had contrastive management theories. Maslow believed that people are motivated to achieve certain needs. When one need is fulfilled a person seeks to fulfil the next one, and so on (Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, McLeod, 2007). Taylor, on the other hand, applied his engineering and scientific knowledge to management and developed a theory called Scientific Management Theory (Frederick Taylor: Theories, Principles and Contributions to Management). There is, however, a comparison between these management theorists as they both ignored the external environment of the business,
Sutton stresses the importance of striking a delicate balance between Performance & Humanity. In Sutton’s view bosses have to be judged by what their teams achieve AND how they feel along the way. The following chapters offer good practices and feedback on what the best bosses do to acquire the skills and grit to inspire good work, commitment and respect among their followers.
“Management is active, not theoretical. It is about changing behaviour and making things happen. It is about developing people, working with them, effort to achieve objective and goals.”(L.Mullins, 2010. P, 425)
Over the past hundred years management has continuously been evolving. There have been a wide range of approaches in how to deal with management or better yet how to improve management functions in our ever changing environment. From as early as 1100 B.C managers have been struggling with the same issues and problems that manager's face today. Modern managers use many of the practices, principles, and techniques developed from earlier concepts and experiences.
In today’s ever changing economy, society’s idea of management is becoming increasingly more difficult to sustain with the continuous demands of the position. A successful manager must have a certain level of expertise and problem solving techniques to carry out the daily tasks required. Over the years, there have been various ideas on what management is, such as planning, organizing, leading and controlling.
The final function of management is leadership. “Great leaders get extraordinary things done in organisations by inspiring and motivating others towards a common purpose” (Schermerhorn et al 2011, p.316). Management is no longer just
The definition of ‘management’ is controversial and subject to much debate. There have been many contradictory views on what the term ‘management’ means and accordingly how one should correctly manage an organisation. These theories have been put forward by several highly regarded management scholars over time. By taking into account past knowledge and contemporary views on management, we are able to ‘’explore how thinking has changed through time’’. (Brooks, 2006). Moreover, businesses have, and can continue to be able to adapt these theories and put them into practice. Successfully applying correct management practices is especially vital in a global business environment which is becoming very competitive. ‘’Most management theories, even those that do not resonate comfortably with the prevailing mood, have attractive and valid elements to them.’’ (Robinson, 2005). For example, some of these theories can be seen flourishing in fast food chains like McDonalds.
Management is one of the most important human activities and has critical impact on life, growth, development or destruction of an organisation. In an organisation, managers with any rank or status should understand their basic duties i.e. maintaining a sustainable conductive environment where people can fulfil their commitments and objectives through collaborative approach. (Akhtar, 2011) A manager is responsible to achieve the business’s goals, visions and objectives by planning, organising, leading and controlling. Dubrin (1994) stated that in every organisation each member of staff must plan, organise, make decisions, and control the resources they need to accomplish the results expected
In today’s competitive landscape, organizations must utilize every resource to its fullest in order to achieve profitability. Peter F. Drucker, who is known as “the founding father of the discipline of management”, informs us that employees are assets, which should be treated as a company’s most valuable resource. The key players involved in utilizing this valuable resource are the managers of a company. Managers have a vital role in a company and the effort they put forth into their tasks and responsibilities will directly affect the success of a company. In Drucker’s book Management: Tasks, Responsibilities, Practices (Revised Edition), he explains the role of a company’s management team and the secrets to becoming a great manager.