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Biochemistry GRT 1: Case Studies

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Biochemistry GRT 1 Task 4 -Case Studies Marie Marks Western Governors University Introduction The two case studies given both involve in the processes of making energy that the body needs to maintain and sustain life. Each case is a different diagnosis but they both have some involvement in the production of ATP and other products when creating energy. If someone has an issue with the production of energy it is hard to maintain life in the body. The body has many different enzymes that are needed to reacts with others that then create what we need in the body. Everything has their own special role and when that certain enzyme or thing is missing it affects many other things in the body. In case study one; the patient is diagnosed …show more content…

The phosphate groups that are formed after the metabolism of fructose are used in other productions for instance the production of ATP. The aldolase B enzyme is found on chromosome 9. This intolerance can be inherited if both parents carry the gene but it would still only be a slim chance of actually getting the intolerance but that is how it happens. It’s estimated that it happens to about one in twenty thousand people. If diagnosed with this intolerance, a fructose free diet would be beneficial in follow. The symptoms are consistent with the diagnosis as well as the effects of what would happen if the patient is lacking the aldolase b enzyme. In case study two the patient is diagnosed with mitochondrial disease. Mitochondrial disease can happen at many levels so a better understanding of what level the patient is at will help determine how to help the patient. Mitochondria are pretty much in total control of the amount of energy produced for the body to maintain life and to also help with growth. When the mitochondria do not work properly the cells get injured and eventually cell death may occur. If this occurs, many systems can fail. Diseases of the mitochondria appear to cause the most damage to cells of the brain, heart, liver, skeletal muscles, kidney and the endocrine and respiratory systems (http://www.umdf.org/site/c.8qKOJ0MvF7LUG/b.7934627/k.3711/What_is_Mitochondrial_Disease.htm). Without mitochondria the cells in our

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