The study area in this research is the City of Cincinnati ( hereafter Cincinnati), the core of the Greater Cincinnati Metropolitan Area with relatively high density interstate highways: I-71, I-74, and I-75, as well as more dense state highways served as the crucial accesses for citizens in Cincinnati. The city of Cincinnati is within Hamilton County. Based on the data acquired from one government agency, Cincinnati Area Geographic Information System (CAGIS), the total area of Cincinnati is 79.524 square miles, divided into 50 neighborhoods. Moreover, the necessary socio-economic data such as population density and median household income within 736 block groups was also acquired from the US Census Bureau. The figure below shows Cincinnati with its …show more content…
In 2010, there are 13,560 street segment features representing the road center lines throughout Hamilton County, Ohio which includes Cincinnati and within which, 5,206 lines are located within Cincinnati. Figure 2.2 shows the roads throughout Cincinnati and adjacent Hamilton …show more content…
After geocoding, a process that transform robbery records from text file to the point shapefile data in ArcGIS based on the address and zip code of every record, 98.97% incidents in 2010 and 98.76% incidents in 2013 were successfully located in Cincinnati, specifically, along the roads and streets. This geocoding progress could be considered as accepted and reasonable, given the fact that more than 98% cases were successfully located, which was beyond the 85% threshold proposed by Ratcliffe in 2004. The overall pattern of robberies happened in Cincinnati in 2010 and 2013 are shown in Figure 2.5 and
Summary: Chapter 4: Geoprofilers assist officers with discovering the location of where a criminal resides or the locations they may be going to find their victims. Geoprofiler use two methods to investigate; geographic mapping and /or geographic profiling. Geographic mapping provides a visual map of places that have the highest rates of multiple crimes, drug selling or victimization. Geographic profiling is associated with determining the spatial movements of a serial offender. There are two theories for Geographic profiling; routine activity theory and rational choice theory, both were developed by Paul and Patricia Brantingham.
The trial took place in Newark, New Jersey. In 1974, two of the witnesses, Bello ‘and Bradley renounced their testimony and confessed of lying in hopes of receiving good treatment from the cops. Two years later, the case was relooked and Carter and Artis were released but only for six months. A second trial took place in the fall of 1976, in which the two men were convicted again and found guilty. A third trial occured in the fall of 1982, as a result of the New Jersey State Supreme Court’s rejection for the appeal. A group of Canadians decided to study Carter’s case because they strongly felt that he was innocent. They moved to the US and became fully committed to help prove his innocence after the summer of 1983. They worked alongside
The 70806 of Baton Rouge, LA consists of a diverse community of college students, low income and middle class income areas. Driving through the community reveals income inequality, poverty and opulence, homelessness and extravagant houses, healthy youth and elderly sick individuals. It was a challenge to assess the 70806 due to the great diversity but a much greater challenge to come up with viable.
Brownsville, Texas will improve economically through Texas LNG by providing more jobs to locals and attracting people with a higher education. Brownsville is a little town on, at the tip of South Texas, recognized for its riches in history. However, according to U.S. Census Bureau data and economic website 24/7 Wall St., Brownsville is one of the poorest cities in the nation. Consequently, it is time for a change and revolutionize Brownsville by agreeing to let LNG settle down in the port of Brownsville.
In St. Louis, one in two black children, opposed to one in 25 white children, attend a school that is non-accredited. This means that the school performs so poorly that they don’t meet basic standards to provide students the opportunity for academic success. After her school was stripped of its accreditation, Mah’Ria was bused to a different school district, one that valued students more than the Normandy school district did. Mah’Ria is a high-performing student who desperately wanted a better education, but was denied that right based on where she lived. Not only were classes too easy and the teacher’s incompetent, but also the school as a whole was disorganized. For students like Mah’Ria, low-quality schools have a negative impact on them and begin to discourage them from even trying to create a different life path, because
Clarksville Tennessee is a city that is made up of one hundred and forty thousand five hundred and sixty three people. That makes Clarksville the fifth largest city among others in Tennessee, and it is constantly growing (infoplease.com). The diversity amongst the population is recorded at just under sixty seven percent Caucasian, just under twenty three percent African American, and just over two percent Asian. The socioeconomic status of Clarksville’s population is varied through all strata of the spectrum. Of the seventy six thousand five hundred and eighty one Clarksville residents who are over the age of sixteen there are fifty four thousand six hundred and eighty currently in the labor force and twenty one thousand nine hundred and one not currently in the labor force. Clarksville’s population comprises of thirty six thousand nine hundred and eighty seven households whose yearly income can be defined between twenty five thousand and thirty four thousand nine hundred and ninety nine dollars at six thousand three hundred and sixty eight households, fifty thousand to seventy four thousand nine hundred and ninety nine dollars at seven thousand two hundred and eighty four households, and one hundred and fifty to one hundred ninety nine thousand nine hundred and ninety nine dollars at only two hundred and fifty six households. While this data does not cover the entire spectrum, it paints the picture of an economically diverse city. Education level among Clarksville residents
Are the streets and roads conducive to good transportation and bicycle use and also to community life?
“No need for revenge. Just sit back and wait. Those who hurt you will eventually screw up themselves, and if you’re lucky, Got will let you watch.” Revenge can never be justified because it hurts to get deceived by someone who one thought would not put them through pain. As humans we were taught how to value, care, respect and love those who we know are special. By any way should there be an excuse on your inmortal actions. There is no reason to even try or double think about murdering your mate. Even though she was in the worse situation she could have done a better decision than the husband.
For the purpose of this paper, the community being analyzed will involve the population that lives within the boundaries of the Nutley, New Jersey. Nutley, a township within Essex County, New Jersey, is home to a dense population of individuals within its small borders. It meets the criteria of a community due to the fact that the individuals share some mutual characteristics (Kirst-Ashman, 2011). Nutley is a residential neighborhood that consists of 11,301 households. Nutley, New Jersey is also a geographical community, where individuals share the common variable of location (Kirst-Ashman, 2011). Subsequently, Nutley contains one high school, one middle school, and five elementary schools (Nutley, New Jersey, 2016). Within the 3.428 square miles that Nutley is comprised of, there are 10 public parks where residents are welcomed to play soccer, basketball, lacrosse, and baseball among other sports.
During my interview, Dr. Owens let me know that the U.S. Census Bureau stopped collecting data on income, and referred me to the American Community survey. Furthermore, she gave me feedback on my index for gentrification, and made the suggestion to exclude race and ethnicity since affluent racial minorities can contribute to gentrification. By specifying the factors investigating and listing my assumptions, I give the a general idea of why I think that these factors are important to the operationalization of gentrification, and support my choices with what has been done in past studies. In the discussion section, I reason why this study is significant and how it could lead to subsequent policy changes. By outlining ways in which different audiences can benefit from this study, I show that in addition to extending the existing research, my study has the potential to make societal impacts across various fields. If this proposal were to become a dissertation, this section would be more extensive and would draw upon the results found after collecting all the
The two metropolitan areas I have decided to do my research paper on are Cincinnati, Ohio and Dallas, Texas. I choose Cincinnati because it is one of the bigger cities where I live. I choose Dallas because there seems to be a big difference in crime rates compared to Cincinnati. In this paper I will be comparing the burglary rate between these two cities. I will identify the number of burglaries reported to the police in each area and also explain which area had more reported
The Metropolitan area of Youngstown- Warren- Boardman has been a declining area over the last few decades, and hope is not near. The situation of this city is unbelievable, with poverty just seeping at the seams. The city is struggling with low education, job scarcity, and crime. People are fleeing in hopes of finding work, leaving the population to decrease. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, Youngstown Ohio is the only city to lose more than two percent of its population in two years. People are scared, depressed, and finding dangerous ways to cope with the reality of the city they are living in. The Metropolitan area of Youngstown-Warren-Boardman is on a fast decline due to the impoverished living conditions these people face daily.
Accurate and timely intelligence and statistical crime information based on geographical settings and or areas.
The study examined data from the Project on Human Development in Chicago Neighborhoods (PHDCN). They created 847 census tracts to create 343 neighborhood clusters. The
The convenience of living in an urban or suburban neighborhood can be appealing to many people. Choosing between areas can sometimes be overwhelming for some individual. People are not only concerned about the safety of a community, but they are also concerned about the environment. Although some neighborhoods might look attractive, people should consider the expense that comes with it, and how commuting will affect them in the long run. Nevertheless, both neighborhoods have their specific advantages and disadvantages. When choosing between an urban or suburban neighborhood, it is important for people to research the community, the expense, and convenience