Critiquing Qualitative Research In Statistics

The information gathered helps provide updates and changing patterns, needs of health, it helps to identify the changing communication trends and practices in the health community (HINTS). The respondents are 18 and over. HINTS in 2007-2008 had 7,700 respondents; the respondents were chosen from a cross-sectional, stratified random sampling (HINTS 2007). HINTS accomplished this by two methods of random sampling, one sample was obtained using Address Based Sampling (ABS) through the mail, and the other method that was used was from Random Digital Dialing (RDD) and telephone interviews (HINTS2007). I will compare three variables from the HINTS dataset; gender, age of respondents, and marital status. Gender is being used as an independent nominal variable. Gender is being evaluated with the GENERN variable, the respondents were asked, “Are you male or female?” the values being used were 1.00 for males and 2.00 for females. Age is also being looked at, the AGEGRPA is the variable that took the respondents age groups and recoded them into four levels. Marriage status is being used as a dependent nominal variable, marriage status is what I am most interested, the other variables are being used to explain why the respondents their marital status. The marital variable in the HINTS data set is HD06MARTITALSTATU, the respondents were asked, “What is your marital status? Would you say...married, living as married, divorced, widowed, separated, or single, never been

Qualitative research is flexible written form their results are ongoing and their conclusion can be changed while quantitative research is numerical, reliable, specific, data are collected by statistical analysis due to which quantitative are more accurate. Qualitative research uses open questions to find the depth of the information while quantitative research uses closed question, secondary data or experiments due to this it lacks the depth of the information and neglect the effect of the individuals which could be service provider, service users or other staff members.

Qualitative research depicts the attributes and characteristics of something. In Qualitative research, the portrayal is not decreased into numbers just like the case in quantitative research. In any case, this can later be accomplished through encoding process. Qualitative research furnishes the scientist with data about

The quantitative subjective data is collated and organised into forms of a line graph, table values, and the calculation of mean and median data to determine if there’s any form of deviation of data. This will prove if there’s a linear or non-linear relationship between the data and test if there’s any similarities between the data values and/or the overall skew of the graphs. The outliers will be also added onto these graphs and will be compared towards each other recognising if there is a similarity or contrast in data and in relationships between both of the data. This will determine if the hypothesis of “family size has an

5. Using IBM® SPSS® software, conduct a frequency analysis on the gender and marital status variables. From the output, identify the following:

“1. The researchers analyzed the data they collected as though it were at what level of measurement? (Your choices are: Nominal, Ordinal, Interval/ratio, or Experimental)”

To better understand this graph, 1 thru 7 in x axis represents the number of people. Each dot represents on the iterations of each number. For example “1” on x axis, there are 5 dots, which means there are 5 customers who are single. “7” on x axis, there are 3 dots, which mean there are 3 customers who have 7 people in the house. From this graph it could be concluded that majority of customers are couples living in a household (15).

The type of data used was the L-Data, commonly known as the Life Outcome approach. This type of data allows one to see objective and verifiable information (Fudner, 2012). In other words, it can analyze the observable life outcomes and the residues of an individual. Although this data has an essential importance to being psychological relevant, it is sometimes inapplicable, and it is determined by many different factors (Fudner, 2012). Another approach used was the qualitative method. Instead of measuring with

The convenience sampling that was used in recruiting all male patients who were on blood pressure medications is a glaring bias in this study. There was no information provided addressing why the patients were presenting to the clinic. There are many interventions that can raise blood pressure. For example, the study conducted by Marshall, Anantharachagan, Choudhary, Chue and Kaurhis, (2002) investigated the effect of situational anxiety on blood pressure experienced in anticipation of a blood test. Marshall, et. al., (2002) found that anticipation of a blood test can raise blood pressure. Foster-Fitzpatrick, et. al., 1999 did not address the purpose of the patient’s visit to the clinic.

This section will provide the rationale of the methods employed and highlight how the study will be performed. The study will examine the population with the sample size identified, data collection method and its analysis will be offered.

The existing literature influence this research to be conduct due to the vague meaning that the word stress means. Also, how people when they hear the word stress and relate it with different meanings and causes. The word stress due to the lack of agreement that people have with the definition of stress

General speaking, quantitative research is thought to be objective, however qualitative research often involves a subjective element. There are differences designs in qualitative research in comparison to quantitative research. Qualitative research involves words, pictures, or objects; Quantitative involves data in the form of numbers and statistics.

According to Kothari (2008) qualitative research is concerned with qualitative phenomena which are related to or involve quality or kind. Qualitative research engages the collection and analysis of non-numerical data obtained from experiments, interviews, observations, and other resources involving statements and arguments. Research is conducted into particular context and non-numerical interpretive approach is used to produce narrative description of research data. Unlike quantitative research, this type of research considers the underlying facts behind the establishment of particular behaviors and assumptions. It is commonly used in behavioural sciences where the aim of research is to discover underlying motives of human behaviour.

Quantitative studies are primarily numbers based. They deal with large cohort groups as well as analyze large amounts of data. “A quantitative

(i) Quantitative vs Qualitative Research: Qualitative research methods is based on values and not numbers while quantitative is based on numeric and Quantifiable data to generalize in its conclusion.