Using established guidelines, critique the data collection, analysis, and implications of a published quantitative study. This article is to critically analyze “Diabetes and hyperlipidemia: A direct quantitative analysis: A direct analysis of the effects of insulin resistance on lipid levels in relation to atherosclerotic coronary artery disease” a research study article by Snipelisky, David & Ziajka, Paul in the World Journal of Cardiovascular Disease (2012). Introduction: Diabetes and hyperlipidemia are two main causes involved in cardiovascular disease (WJCD, 2012). According to Center for Disease Control and Prevention National Center for Health Statistics (2016), Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death claiming, 611,105 lives each year in the United States. Several studies are conducted by different scholars on main factors and possible contributors of cardiovascular diseases. To account the credibility of any research outcome, it is remarkably important that critical analysis conducted. In this critical analysis, I evaluate purpose of the study, how the research conducted, data collection, data management and analysis, problem statement, and interpretation of findings. As indicated above in the introduction, the purpose of …show more content…
For the readers to have clear understanding of the article, it is empirical that the researcher defines the given research topic precisely. Hence, the chance of accomplishment in a research project is greatly improved when the opening is correctly defined as a precise statement of goals and rationalization. Even though Snipelisky and Ziajkas’ definition of the topic article relates to the main subject of the research study, examining the whole article content and presentation, it is impossible to reach conclusion that this study to bear the credibility it claims. Hence further research is
Metabolic syndrome is not a disease itself, it's made up of multiple diseases, which means it has many causes. The usual risk factors are, obesity and an unhealthy lifestyle, but it can also be caused by insulin resistance and hormonal imbalance. Insulin resistance is a common link to metabolic syndrome because it has much to do with metabolism, which is when the body produces digested food into energy. Insulin helps cells throughout the body take glucose and use it for energy. With insulin resistance, the body doesn't respond to insulin so it makes it hard for the body to absorb glucose. Because of that, the body will begin to produce more insulin to help glucose enter the cells. The pancreas then produces more beta cells to keep up with the amount of insulin being produced. As long as the amount of beta cells are in range with the insulin this will allow the glucose levels to stay healthy. This will eventually lead to diabetes because the beta cells will no longer be able to keep up with the increased amount of insulin being produced. This can eventually lead to high blood pressure, diabetes and can cause excess weight in the stomach area (Gallagher, Leroith, and Karnieli). Insulin resistance typical develops because of excess weight and physical inactivity, but it can be reversed by maintaining a healthy lifestyle, being physically active, and losing weight. You can develop metabolic syndrome by gaining too much weight and
Public health emphasizes the importance of prevention and proactively taking care of one’s body. As people grow older, they must follow certain guidelines to ensure that they age healthily and successfully. One of the biggest concerns facing the aging population is chronic diseases. Chronic diseases are long term diseases that have a slow progression. Once chronic diseases pass “certain symptomatic or diagnostic thresholds,” they become a permanent aspect of an individual’s life because “medical and personal regimens can sometimes control but can rarely cure them” (Albert and Freeman 105). One chronic condition that is a cause of concern is diabetes. Diabetes is not only one of the leading causes of death in the over 65 population but
Diabetes Type 2 1.Diabetes is considered a life style disease because it is not something you were born with it is something you bring upon yourself, stress, don't enough exercise, eating too much of the wrong foods, pregnancy or family history cause this particular disease. 2. Type 2 diabetes, or non-insulin-dependent diabetes, is the most common form of diabetes. It effects the respiratory system In Type 2 diabetes, either the body does not produce enough insulin or the cells neglect the insulin. Insulin is needed for the body to be able to use sugar.
Type II diabetes is a disease that affects millions of people in the United States and is also a disease that is continually growing in numbers. The cost of the individual and national health care systems is also a number that is growing. Policy for prevention of diabetes and pre-diabetes is something that while has changed some in the past, has been basically the same for the past 20-25 yeas. This disease affects many throughout the country, but effects those in the middle and lower classes due to the cost of eating healthier being greater than the alternative and also due to the fact that these groups are less likely to go for routine health care.
People often do not realize how deadly and complicated diabetes is. When first diagnosed with diabetes patients may often be confused by how their lifestyle will have to change. Some patients may not even know how serious the complications may be. This information is to help not only the people who are affected by diabetes but also to inform everyone on how to help prevent the onset of diabetes.
The purpose of this paper is to critique a quantitative study and to present a critical analysis on its research findings. The paper will discuss the elements influencing believability and robustness of research, including writing style, research problem, literature review, conceptual framework, research question, hypothesis, study sample, methods, data analysis and results, and discussion of the relevance and future directions.
Diabetes is a lifelong disease that can affect both children and adults. This disease is the sixth leading cause of death in the United States. It claims about 178,000 lives each year. Type one diabetes, also known as insulin dependent diabetes mellitus, usually occurs in people less than thirty years of age, but it also may appear at any age. Diabetes is a very serious disease with many life threatening consequences, but if it is taken care of properly, diabetics can live a normal life.
Acknowledgements: I would like to give my sincere gratitude to Ergul Kara who has agreed to be interviewed by myself and helped providing essential information of the questionnaire.
Nearly 16 million people in the United States have diabetes, the disease classified as a problem with insulin. The problem could be that your body does not make insulin, does not make enough, or it simply does not know how to use it properly. Diabetes is also known as "diabetes mellitus".
* Polyuria - excretion of very large quantities of urine. Urine output can range from 2.5 liters per day to 15 liters per day, compared to about 1.5 to 2.5 liters per day in other adults without the condition.
Observational epidemiology is a study of disease where “the investigator ascertains exposure and outcome without assignment to an intervention” Observational studies have made important contributions to the knowledge and understanding of health-related conditions. These studies usually involve a large group of individuals as in a community. The purpose of this type of study is to determine the
Diabetes, often referred to by doctors as diabetes mellitus, describes a group of metabolic diseases in which the person has high blood glucose (blood sugar)1 . In 2011 The American Diabetes Association repoted a 25.8 million people in America living with diabetes 2. Diabetes is a illness that can be caused by the body not being able to produce enough insulin and or cells in the body not responding adequately to the insulin provided. Insulin which is produced by the pancrease, regulates the amount of glucose (which provieds energy to all cells) in the blood.
Primary prevention of dyslipidemia is aimed at management of persons at increased risk, and does not - in present or past have any clinically apparent atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (ASCVD) like myocardial infarction with or without coronary intervention, angina, stroke, and peripheral vascular disease, and who have not undergone revascularization. The 3 P’s of “Risk stratification and management of dyslipidemia from a primary prevention perspective can be labelled as predict, prioritize and prevent. In other words primary prevention of dyslipidemia aims to prevent new onset of ASCVD.
Diabetes is a chronic metabolic disorder that "occurs when the body is unable to produce or respond to insulin, a hormone that allows blood glucose to enter the cells of the body and generate the body's energy" (Ebony, 115). Diabetes is a disease that affects approximately 3% of the world' population. In American alone, 10.3 million people report having diabetes, while an estimated 10 million more individuals may have undiagnosed diabetes (Morwessel, 540). The gene for diabetes is located in the HLA region on chromosome 6, and the most probable organization of the responsible gene is on a 19-kb region of INS-IGF2, which affects HLA-DR4 IDDM susceptibility. Diabetes Mellitus, was first diagnosed in the year 1000 BC, by the
is generally defined as no more than two drinks a day for men and one