Executive Leadership and Strategic Decisions (Good & Bad) Executive leaders have to make decisions concerning their organizations in an attempt to lead the organization in the right direction. Knowing that there are varying personalities within these organizations the leaders have to understand this paradigm which causes decision making to be both objective and subjective within organizations. Attribution theory, gender and crisis calls for executive leaders to make varying decisions. Empirical data shows that these three features can have a major effect on leaders’ decisions in organizations. Attribution Theory “Attribution theory is one of several cognitive theories of motivation (typically grouped along with goal orientation …show more content…
34). With this process in place leaders can ascertain why and how employees come to decision points and act accordingly during their day-to-day functions within an organization. There are employees that will come to work and not require any motivation to complete their tasks, there are employees that will be average employees and complete tasks minimally and then there are the employees that will require lots of leadership attention to complete their tasks if they complete them at all. It can be said that their attribution theory is on a very low scale and they allow their environment to influence their decisions rather than pull from their internal strengths and attitude. Methods The sample size of 60 managers consisted of 19 males and 41 females. The managers were chosen from both corporate and private business. The managers were all executives in their organizations, they ranged in age from 28 to 51 years of age (Oghojafor, Olayemi, Oluwatula, & Okonji, (2012), p. 35). The research gave the managers the ability to answer questions on a survey concerning the ability of employees’ internal and external factors among other principles. One of the main features of the survey was The Big-Five Personality Scale. Results Details of the survey show that 44.9% of
Personality theories, or models, are metaphors for describing something which is intrinsically indescribable, the human personality. Currently, one of the most popular approaches among psychologists for studying personality theory is the Five-Factor Model (FFM) or Big Five dimensions of personality. This essay will explore the 'Big Five ' personality constructs and seek to explain how useful they are to understanding how people are likely to perform in a work situation. In conclusion, this essay will also discuss some of the arguments against the relevance and accuracy of personality testing within the employment context.
Perception also helps to find causes to an employee’s task performance. If an employee performs poorly, through the concepts of perception and attribution, the
Barrick, M. R., & Mount, M. K. (1991). The big five personality dimensions and job performance: A meta-analysis. Personnel Psychology, 44(1), 1-26.
Throughout semester I completed various self- assessment exercises that were developed by behavioral researchers to test my skills, abilities and interests. The exercises include; Emotional Intelligence Assessment, Individual Ethics Rate, Entrepreneurial Intentions Scale, Organization Structure Preference Survey, International / Global Manager Potential Scale, Leadership Style Assessment, Dominant Needs Assessment, Communication Style Assessment. Completing them, I was able to gain knowledge and understand my behavior with strengths and weaknesses as a manager and employee.
The types of leaders in any institution include autocratic leaders, democratic leaders and laissez faire leaders. Autocratic leaders do not allow for suggestions from employees while making certain decisions but democratic leaders value the opinions and ideas of employees. Laisses faire leaders on the other hand allow employees to make decisions on their own. Change management theory is also very important in guiding the research in the management field. This theory suggests that for change to be embraced in any institution, the people have to be involved and not forced to flow with the change (Miller & Tsang 2011).. People should be therefore given time to adapt to the changes, otherwise if they are forced, the change may take a long time in order to be fully implemented in the organization. These theories will create my theoretical framework for the study. They are very important especially when conducting a research based on management of an organization. Management, leadership and change are key aspects that affect the performance of an organization and they should be taken into account when conducting the
A. Describe strategic leadership in detail, the traits of strategic leadership, how they differ from strategic management, and discuss the importance of strategic leadership for the competitive success of a firm.
These days personality trait test is potentially a valuable tool in recruiting and personal evaluation. It is trying to predict work performance in different configurations. Scientists have long been consumed in connections between personality and work performance which they define it as part of human resources management. that refers to whether a person performs their job well, With the development of personality in the field of psychology, organizations realize that employee personality that impact how individuals think, feel and act on and off the job are difficult to change. Instead of displacing all the current concepts, the Big Five Personality Trait design works multipurpose because it is able to signify various personality feature
22. In the article, “Leadership Run Amok,” the authors note several downsides to a very high need for achievement. What are they, and what types of need profiles did the successful managers from IBM display?
There are numerous different research projects that have been performed in hopes to discover a new way for managers to be more effective and successful in their day to day activities. A remarkable amount of research supports that five basic dimensions underlie most personality
Kelley’s (1967) covariation model is the best known attribution theory. It is an attribution theory in which people make casual inferences to explain why other people and ourselves behave in a certain way. It is concerned with both social perception and self-perception (Kelley, 1973). He developed a logical model for judging whether a particular action should be attributed to some characteristic (internal) of the person or the environment (external).
In the workplace there can be a number of factors that can affect and employee’s work ethic or their performance in their job related task. In recent times though there has been development and some research done on possibly personality having an effect or could possibly predict an employee’s performance in the work place and therefore influence the selection process in recruiting new employees for a job. In this essay we will be analysing and discussing a new model which has been devised in which may explain the different personality traits that differentiate each employee or worker from each other. This model is called the big five or the five factor model, Several
Throughout history, social movement organizations (SMO) have been actively involved in their community’s seeking to mobilize others and gain resources in order to achieve their goals. It is important to study how SMO achieve their goals to understand the strategic decision-making process and leadership that movements develop for success.
Personality embraces an overall assemblage of characteristics that concentrate on the unique nature of an individual. According to the authors of Organizational Behavior, they state, “this relationship embodies who a different looks, thinks, acts, and feels” (Schermerhorn, Osborn, Uhl-Bien, & Hunt, 2012). This document will provide you with the definition of personality and the Big Five Model related with nature. It will also evaluate the five big personality traits while identifying work attitude and job performance. In this paper, you will be provided with three components of position as well as an example using these approaches. This article will also address and review organizational culture and the effect it has on work performance as
Characteristics’ and behaviors of successful leaders are both innate and learned (DuBrin, 2013). Assessing ones personality, cognitive abilities, emotional intelligence, and behavioral characteristics assists in determining the areas in which there is opportunity to increase ones effectiveness as a leader. Utilizing the Humanmetrics Jung Typology Test, the Big Five Personality Factors, in addition to three self-assessment quizzes from the Dubrin (2013) text this paper will discuss the instruments chosen for the self-assessment and their results, personal reaction to the assessments, what the results convey regarding leadership performance, and a summary of the most significant insights gleaned from the assessment.
Before coming to USAWC I think that my experience and knowledge gained during the twenty-five years of service is an important quality to possess. At one point I thought: “A few years until retirement, and probably no special secrets for me to discover during academic year. I can only confirm what I know, gained some new knowledge and meet a bunch of interesting people before returning home". Much to my surprise, already after the first reading and discussion at the seminar, made me realize that this will be more interesting than I had hoped.