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Factors That Influence The Development Of The Disease

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Introduction The prevalence of cancer continues to saturate modern societies, regardless of the numerous health interventions to prevent the development of the disease. In the late 1940s and early 1950s, colorectal cancer (CRC) was the leading cause of cancer death in the United States (Siegel, DeSantis, & Jemal, 2014). Today, it is the third most common cancer and the third most common cause of cancer death in the United States, despite the fact that there has been a steady decrease in incidence rates since 2001 (Siegel et al., 2014). Current research aims to determine the behavioral factors that influence the development of the disease. Namely, dietary factors, such as micronutrient intake, are potentially accountable for up to 70% of CRC cases (Galas, Augustyniak, & Sochacka-Tatara, 2013). However, human studies have not presented consistent results and there is no complete understanding as to what specific dietary factors influence the prevention or development of CRC (Galas et al., 2013, Fedirko et al., 2010). There is, however, substantial plausibility of calcium playing a prophylactic role in opposition to CRC. Therefore, recent experiments have been conducted in an attempt to elucidate the inverse association between calcium intakes and CRC.
Literature Review
Observational Studies. The European Prospective Investigation into Cancer and Nutrition (EPIC), a prospective cohort study of the relationships between diet and caner, demonstrated the effects of calcium

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