Glycogen Storage Disease Type 3 Essay

     Diagnosing Addison’s disease is most accurately done with biochemical laboratory tests which consist of an injection of ACTH then monitoring the ACTH output in a patient’s urine and/or the levels of ACTH in the patient’s blood to see how the person’s body reacts to the injection. Physicians can also detect Addison’s disease by an insulin-induced hypoglycemia test, which monitors how the adrenal glands, the pituitary glands, and the hypothalamus respond to stress. In this test the patient’s levels of blood glucose and cortisol are measured over an hour and a half following an injection of fast acting insulin. Physicians may also use test such as x-rays of the adrenal glands to check for calcium deposits that may indicate TB. Physicians my also use different imaging tools such as a CT scan to compare the size and shape of the patient’s pituitary gland.

The tests for type 1 and type 2 are glycated hemoglobin (A1C) test, fasting blood sugar test, and oral glucose tolerance test (Mayo Clinic, n.d). Tests for gestational diabetes are initial glucose challenge test and follow-up glucose tolerance testing (Mayo Clinic, n.d).

Blood glucose needs to be tested to ensure the blood glucose is not too high or too low to determine how much insulin is needed.

Patients are usually given a blood test to show if diabetes is present, the test may be given because of questionable symptoms one has had or from genetic history. If after testing hemoglobin levels in your blood, and diagnosed with diabetes, insulin will then be a part of a patients’ daily routine (Insel, Deecher, & Brewer, 2012).Tests are taken to determine whether or not hyperglycemia or hypoglycemia is present. When this is discovered, the tests become more frequent. A variety of tests are done in order to keep one in good health. If diagnosed in time, and with proper care, many complications can be prevented. JDRF will be supporting

Blood is drawn four times during the testing hours (30 min, 1 hour, 2 hour, and 3 hour)

     In addition to clinical signs, laboratory tests and evaluations are necessary to classify a person accurately. Diagnostic tests include fasting plasma glucose, random plasma

. . M, P. (2015, October 27). An Overview of Human Genetic Disorders with Special Reference to African Americans. Retrieved November 16, 2017, from https://www.omicsonline.org/open-access/an-overview-of-human-genetic-disorders-with-special-reference-to-africanamericans-2155-9821-1000e139.php?aid=63273

hereditary disorder of Caucasians in the United States and is the most common cause of chronic

Ever heard of the term Glycogen Storage Disease Type 1? Well if you haven't that’s okay because it's not common. This is a disease that only 1 in 100,000 individuals have.

American Diabetes Association (ADA) recommends to use the HgA1c to diagnose prediabetes and diabetes (Silverman, 2011). This is because HbA1c has several advantages over glucose test; they are: no requirement of fasting, can be obtained any time, predicts risk of microvascular complications, information on 120 days of glycemic control and, not affected by stress and exercise (Sacks, 2011). HbA1c of 6.5% indicates diagnosis of diabetes and 5.7% to 6.4% indicates prediabetes (Silverman, 2011). However, the accuracy of HgA1c depends on the normal life span of erythrocytes. HgA1c may not give accurate information in certain situation; Some of the situation are: hemolytic disease, individual with blood loss, chronic alcoholism, uremia, hyperglyceridemia,

GGT is often an indicator of heavy alcohol use. Other tests will be used to rule out other liver diseases [1]. The GGT test is more accurate for testing if a patient is positive for ALD. Some drugs are known for raising GGT levels in multiple organs, high levels of GGT do not necessarily mean the patient abused alcohol [3].

Gaucher’s disease which is also identified as glucocererbrosidase deficiency, this happens when the lipid, glucosylceramide, builds up in bone marrow, lungs, spleen, liver and sometimes the brain. It’s a hereditary disease. When the lipid as mentioned earlier is faulty glucosylceramide accumulates more commonly in the microphages which is a type of white blood cell.

Basically any test that has to do with the lipid levels in the body, the doctors will ask the patient to fast. But the two most common tests that require a patient to not eat are the blood sugar test and the blood cholesterol test. The blood sugar test requires that the patient doesn't eat because eating prior to the test will raise your blood sugar. If the patient has a large carbohydrate meal prior to the test your sugar will be high. This is normal. However, having a high blood sugar when the patient hasn't eaten isn't normal. Fasting before this blood test will help the doctor interpret the results of the test. The cholesterol test is basically the same thing. Some consequences that could happen to a patient if they did not follow the fasting

In a person without diabetes, the body keeps the plasma glucose level between meals in the range of 70-99 milligrams per deciliter. It will rise depending on how big your meal is, however, quickly returns to normal. In a person with diabetes, the blood glucose level rises abnormally high after eating, takes much longer to come down, and doesn’t return to normal range. Even during periods of fasting. Therefore. To determine if you have diabetes, a doctor must test your blood glucose levels

The most common symptoms of diabetes mellitus are chronic elevated blood glucose level. Glycosuria is a condition in which the kidneys excrete increased glucose as they are unable to reabsorb the excess amount. This leads to fluid and electrolyte excretion which leads to electrolyte imbalance and dehydration. Loss of glucose leads to increase in the use of fats and protein for the energy, which leads to accumulation of ketone bodies in the blood which leads to ketoacidosis (could be fatal).