Introduction
This chapter describes in detail the type of research method adopted, how the data was collected, purpose of data collection and how this data will be analyzed to derive conclusive results. In the end ethical issues have been discussed. The study aimed to understand the online purchase behavior of consumers in India. The factors leading to an increase in online shopping, current trends in the online retail market and to identify the demographic factors which influence the online purchase. The literature review highlighted and identified important factors which influence behavior and attitude of online consumers. These factors were considered and implemented while designing the questionnaire.
Methodology
This research consists of both primary and secondary data. The secondary data was collected from various sources such as academic journal, e-books, corporate annual report and library sources related to the research topic, online purchase behavior of consumers. The primary data was collected by using the quantitative research method. This method involves usage of numbers and statistical techniques to measure and identify underlying patterns. Researcher’s personal involvement is required and the results obtained can be used by other studying the same field (King et al., 1994). Quantitative methods assume that behavioral patterns can be described with the help of objective facts and therefore holds a positivist position (Firestone, 1987). Factor analysis was used
In todays scenario, online Shopping play a great importance in the modern business environment. Online shopping has opened the door of opportunity and advantage to the firms. Rowley Jennifer, (1998) examined that internet is becoming a hotbed of advertising, shopping and commercial activity. Hsieh et al., (2013) stated that internet is influencing
Online purchasing is becoming more and more practical thing for contemporary customer. It is explained by high internet penetration in every country, lower cost than in retail network, door to door delivery. Internet plays an important role nowadays; therefore it creates a new market, which sometimes is quite difficult to measure. Online shopping is different from the B&M shopping due to the fact that there is no physical presence of goods, from other standpoint internet is able to sell way more services and motivation and decision making process directly connected to the feedbacks.
Today e- commerce has become an integral part of everyday life. Accessibility to e-commerce platforms is not a privilege but rather a necessity for most people, particularly in the urban areas. The first E-Commerce site in India was rediff.com. It was one of the most trafficked portals for both Indians and non-residents Indians. It provided a wealth of Indian related business news a reach engine, e-commerce and web solution services. Today the number of internet users in the world is close to 3 billion. Out of this, India has a total of 259.14 Million internet and broadband subscribers. (Source: Internet Usage Statistics - The Internet Big Picture - World Internet Users and Population Stats” available at http://www.internetworldstats.com/stats.htm ) This penetration of internet coupled with the increasing confidence of the internet users to purchase online, has led to an enormous growth in the e-commerce space, with an increasing number of customers registering on e-commerce websites and purchasing products through the use of mobile phones. It is not surprising, therefore, that India is in a prime position for the growth and development of the e- commerce sector. In particular, e-commerce presents one of the greatest opportunities in the retail sector. The mergers and acquisitions are also taking place in e-commerce
The idea behind this study is of great significance because e-commerce (online shopping) has grown tremendously since the turn of the century. It has shaped the way people do shopping for the most part.
Technology is developing so rapidly that it has started to affect different aspects of the society especially business. Online business was invented in 20th century in the UK and has quickly spread all over the world. With an increasing popularity of the online shopping, more and more retailers start to sell online, which makes the marketplace become more competitive. In order to be successful, it is important for the retailers to understand the most important factors that satisfy the customers when they purchase online. Once the level of the e-satisfaction increases, the purchase intention will increase and online retailers can gain more profit. Among all the factors that will potentially affect online satisfaction, the aim of this essay
Consumer behaviour is the study of how individuals, groups and organizations select, buy, use and dispose of goods, services, ideas or experiences to satisfy their needs and wants. The emerging costumer trends play an important role in analysing the marketing opportunities. A consumer buying behaviour is influenced by cultural, social and personal factors. The consumer passes through five stages of the buying decision process: Problem Recognition, Information Search, evaluation of alternatives, purchase decision and post purchase behaviour. This model is important for anyone making marketing decision and customer pass through all stages in every purchase.
1. INTRODACTION: In the modern world, shopping through the Internet becomes extremely popular between the consumers. The reasons behind becoming so popular are instead of travelling around the world to get a specific goods, now you can get it through online shopping and save time, get different variety of goods, easy to access and to pay through credit cards. The online shopping recently became one of the regular behaviors of the Internet users, especially in Saudi Arabia. The amazing growth of the Internet users, lead to an incredibly increase of the online shops. In the united state, 79%of the Internet consumers shops online. Also, The highest percentage of consumers using the online shops is in Korea. Almost 99% of Korean Internet population
The way of shopping is changed with the advancement of the technology. According to a study ‘if any e-commerce company focuses on the demographic characteristics of the shopper, it is concluded that the higher the level of income, occupation and education of the head of the family then the perception towards online shopping is more favourable. If consumer is inclined towards technology, then his attitude towards online or non-store shopping is increased. Online shopping has widened the segmentation and target audience. Earlier the young educated men were the main users of online shopping but this perception is changing with time. For example, in United States of America the women user internet was very few but till 2001 the population of women were increased and it was around 52% of the online
Many studies have attempted to study the characteristics of online users and shoppers around the globe. As per studies done by Technowledge Asia in 1999 and 2000, cybershoppers in some Asian regions were observed to be primarily males, in the age range of 26 to 35 years and better educated. This is not altogether different from that found by Donthu and Garcia (1999) who concluded that online shoppers in USA were “mainly males with above-average education, income, and occupation”.
Pavlou & Stewart (2010) establish website’s design and its features most influencing and striking factors. Other aspects were notable as feedback, discount, from previous customers, less rate and quality of product. Findings regarding the demography of shopper were interrelated with the age and attitudes towards online shopping it had showed that youth university students were found keen to shop online.
This report will outline the most relevant behavioural characteristics of online consumers and examine the ways they find, compare and evaluate product information. Comparison of the newly collected survey data with the existing consumer behaviour theory resulted in detection of a number of issues related to a specific consumer group. The purpose of this report is to translate these findings into a set of implementation activities on strategic and technological level. Execution of these recommendations will result in better conversion of visitors into customers and encourage customer loyalty and referrals.
There are a lot of websites on internet whereby it offer a variety of product and services for consumer can find and buy through online such as shoe, apparel, sun glasses and more Moreover, the online also provides some of the services which is paying bill online, booking a transport ticket and more. In this research, we are looking the problem addressed in this research which is the view of online shopping by consumer.
According to the latest trend, the online purchase is putting pressure on retail stores to go online to increase their sales and revenue. To gain more customers retailers are showing importance to optimizing a mix of online and offline tactics. Researches have shown that people tend to look online before purchasing any products. Moreover, a company’s websites and email generate business for both online channels and offline stores.
I hereby declare that the report entitled Consumer Behavior towards Online Marketing is my original work. It has not been submitted to any other university or Institution of higher learning for award of any degree or diploma.
Online purchasing is the customer’s activity to place an order and make a payment of that order. It is found to be strongly associated with the traits of personal characteristics, vendor services, product characteristics, the quality of the website, the attitude of consumers towards online shopping, their willingness to shop online, as well as the decision making (Bellman et al., 1999; Bhatnagar et al., 2000).