Poverty Analysis in India: Policies to Reduce Poverty

With the poverty come various challenges, such as no access to information, no (or limited) financial assistance, no basic needs fulfilment and the lack of willingness as a result. Any one country can target poverty through communicating successful pilot projects. Benefit of such programmes has to be highlighted in order to get a larger buy in. Usually rural areas are coupled with poverty and high unemployment. These areas can be the target of pilot programmes and constant monitoring after implementation is essential.

The novel, The Price of Poverty, by Daniel Dohan, focuses on two specific barrios, Guadalupe, and Chávez, who dominate to the institution of poverty. Guadalupe is located in San Jose, California whom, the majority of the residents are illegal Mexican immigrants, who are here for a short period of time. Unlike Guadalupe, Chávez is a barrio located in East Los Angeles, California where the majority of the residents are citizens of the United States, or as Dohan likes to call them Chicanos. Both barrios are shaped up by three different institutions of poverty, from their:  social networks, indigenous organizations, and the public assistance that is provided for them.

The gap between rich and poor nations is still growing. Although rich nations have provided aid and technical assistance to Third World nations, the developing nations face many obstacles in their drive to modernize. The population explosion, inflation, natural disasters, poor planning, and even government corruption have upset the development plans of many Third World nations. Some progress has been made in increasing food production. Researchers developed new

Poverty is a life threatening issue in India. Its deathly grip in India prevents some kids from waking up in the morning, from some mothers awakening at the tug of their tiny child, it 's a truly horrifying issue. “ There are more than eight million slum dwellers in Mumbai alone, but everyone recognises that this is a convenient - not accurate - number” (Prashad). Mumbai is only the capital of India and it contains more than eight million people who are left to live in the slums because of poverty.

According to the Human Index of Development, India is classified as a developing country. Unlike other less developed countries, India has a developed industrial sector that has boomed in the past 30 years. Yet India still remains a less developed nation and most Indians remain poor despite the country’s success in industry. Out of the 1.3 billion people in India, 29.8 percent of the population lives in poverty. Seventy-three percent of these individuals reside in rural areas. The livelihood of the impoverished Indian population is very difficult and the opportunities to remove oneself from poverty are very slim. The ancient religious Caste system, although made illegal in 1947, still exists and is followed to the detriment of the

Food security is quite urgent when it comes to the poor farmer households is increasing every time it turns. Data show based on the 2003 Census of Agriculture, the number of households smallholders farmers ( RTPG ) who have land between 0.1 to 0.25 ha increased quite sharply, from approximately 9.4 million to 13.3 million RTPG in the period 1993-2003. This shows that a growing number of farmers who depend on the narrow land then being poor and experiencing the food insecurity. Agricultural census in 2013 showed the number of farm household (RTP) equal to 26.126 million RTP; decreased by 16.18% compared to the

Political influences in India such as income inequality, globalization, capitalism and corruption are major causes of poverty. Income inequality occurs when there is a big difference between the rich and poor. This occurs partially because of globalization because big companies like Wal-mart and Joe fresh have sweatshops located in India where they pay their workers very little for tough jobs accompanied with very poor working conditions. These wages are simply not enough for the workers, they are not able to put food on the table at the end of the day after putting so much effort into a job. The Guardian finds that more than 20% of India’s econmy depends on children which equals 55 million young individual under the age of 14. These third world countries are influenced by capitalist countries causing big corporations to make poor countries even poorer. These

There has been a deliberate neglect of infrastructure facilities in the rural areas. Basic amenities such as road network, piped water, primarily health care centers, electricity, schools etc are all contributing factors to the rural poverty.

Although a lot of literature has praised the cash transfer programmes as a means of reducing poverty, there still remains a lot to be done in order to win the fight against poverty and deprivation. Many developing countries are still characterized by harsh conditions as low or no incomes, malnutrition, ill health, illiteracy and insecurity, among others. The impacts of these barrages of factors could combine to perpetually keep individuals in the vicious cycle of poverty if the right remedies are not put in place.

“Although the world is full of suffering, it is also full of overcoming it,” said Helen Keller. She suggested that people have the ability to prosper through any situation, and if they did all the things that they were capable of doing, then they would astound both themselves and the world. The effects of poverty can be felt at every level of society — from the individual living in the poverty stricken environment to the political leader attempting to provide specific solutions. According to statistics, India has seen significant falls in poverty since the 1980s, rates that accelerated into the 1990s. This has been strongly related to India’s impressive growth record over this period. Poverty reduction in India has been tried before and

▪ Given the poverty situation in the region, the highest rate and depth of poverty is suffered by the population in rural areas. Impacting upon agriculture and rural areas improves both aspects of poverty.

Mandal (2004) highlighted four important obstacles and all these constraints have to be removed if the rural non-farm is to play a significant role in reducing rural poverty. These constraints are market related constraints, physical constraints, policy and institutional constraints. He indicated the policy constraints as inadequate credit, irrational tax structure and bias against rural industrialization are dominant factors. He further added that, institutional constraints like absence of business advisory services for rural non-farm sector enterprises and lack of institutional set up for rural non-farm sector are the main constraints.

The cause of poverty within India may not be elaborated through the global or state levels of governance. From a global standpoint, factors such as the United Nations as well as many other countries and forms of power differ in their definitions of poverty. India has been questioned by foreign countries about their policies and standards relating to poverty, but for all there is not a definitive answer. Not having a set universal principle for issues such as poverty causes uncertainty among the citizen’s opinions. The state did not implement systems that discriminated against wealth, for example

Government has a role to play in as far as promoting socio-economic for rural livelihood as the government is there for the people and it has to do anything possible for its people to

Affordable goods enhancement the living standard of rural people and entrepreneurship in rural areas ensures the quality of education, food, cloths etc. apart from this entrepreneurship in rural areas tend to development and modernization of the place like better health facilities, transportation, schools and colleges these benefits not only put the root of Modern Village but also contributes in balanced development of the country. It’s more beneficial for the youth to starting a venture in their hometown instead in big cities.