The Effect Of Day Care On The Psychosocial Development Of Children

In this assignment I will be discussing the different effects day care can have towards the development of a child. I will be discussing Bowlby’s maternal depravation hypothesis and Ainsworth’s theory of attachment and also the effects of attachment type and maternal deprivation or deprivation on later behaviour and relationships.

Today, a lot of mothers of infants under 12 ¾ months need to put their

Approximately 60 percent of U.S. children aged five and younger have spent time in a child care setting (Wohlgenant, et al). This number is increasing and the need for child care continues to be more and more demanding. The big question is whether daycare centers, home care faculties, or the stay-at-home mom the best choice for children? Overall daycare centers are more beneficial to children 's social, emotional, and educational development because of the center ' tighter guidelines. About 57 percent of children are in some type of child care based in a daycare center, while 23 percent were cared for at home by a relative of some sort, and 12 percent are in home care facilities (Davidson 671). Over half of children are in a daycare center, meaning that is the right choice for children when we can provide the right staff, education, social and emotional atmosphere.

Children have a need to feel an attachment to others or even objects such as; a blanket,or special toy like a teddy bear, which can provide a secure base for supplying their physical needs.Children can form multiple attachments with those around them, who provide ongoing care. Attachments are influenced by sensitivity, and being emotionally responsive to a child’s needs and observed behaviours.

The children observed were found at the children’s center located on the California State University in Sacramento. The children’s center is a day care/preschool for children ranging in ages from 6 months to 5 years old. The researchers focused on preschool aged children (3-5 years old). All participants in this study will be assigned labels of target 1, target 2 and so forth. The group observed was made up of 3 boys and 2 girls, as well as their childcare giver. The childcare giver will be referred to as Adult. Adult was a woman around the age of 50 with a degree in child development and early childcare. The setting of the observation was in one of the many classrooms the children’s center provides. The classroom was large with around 15

You just had your first child and you’ve been at home for six months with them; nourishing and loving them. But then you realize that it’s time to go back to work and you need to put your child in a daycare. You can no longer afford being out of work. You are worried about how your child will react to a new surrounding and strangers. At this moment, you must make a big decision; whither or not you want your child to attend daycare or not. As a parent, you want your child to have every great opportunity in the world: a great education, and a healthy upbringing with strong values. Many parents contemplate whether to allow their preschool aged children to attend daycare or not. Daycare can help your child grow and teach them many things. However, some parents don’t want their child in daycare because they don’t want their child catching germs, or they are afraid of the other kids and how they will treat their child. Most parents are afraid of letting their child be independent. There are many good things that can happen when your child goes to daycare; they can be social, learn new things, and learn how to become more independent.

Daycare has turn into a debate for the reason there are two sides to every debate and then there is what some would call the middle. There are advantages and disadvantages when it comes to leaving one’s child in the care of another individual and many aspects play an acting role and the list is unlimited when comes to what all it involves. Although a very large number of parents require the assistances of childcare facilities’, because of the economy, or financial needs that only their jobs can fulfill, single parents and more individuals going back to college, or the career goals that one as sat for themselves not only for the sake of their children, but a better future for the family. For the most part child psychiatrists consider the ideal growing environment for an infant in the home with the family. For The vernacular used and the amount of time-spent teaching, the child day-to-day skills are more essential and the setting comes into play as well.

Is child care having a negative effect on the development of children in the United States? Studies show that there are indeed negative psychological and developmental effects on children. Scientists in the United States, Canada, and the United Kingdom are coming to the same conclusion. It is best for a child to be cared for at home.

While daycare/ childcare centers provide a safe haven for young children and left in the care of licensed caregivers, there is more to daycare then just temporary relief for parents. These facilities offer a nurturing and fun learning environment to promote curiosity, innovation, and continuous growth in developmental abilities and positivity in children, and they also have the ability to provide encouraging and engaging activities that endorse emotional, social, and academic development (Phillips 1987). Within these facilities, high quality care calls for each child reach greater levels of learning and can develop skills at their own pace under supervision.

For many working families paid childcare is not an option, but a necessity. Paid childcare aids parents, especially mothers, in taking care of their children while they work. As noted by Hutchison (2015), about 68% of children younger than 5 years have been engaged in non-parental care. As a person who has youngest siblings in daycare, I often think about how my nieces and nephews behave in comparison to those children who stay home. It has been empirically shown that children involved in childcare may be better prepared developmentally, emotionally and socially compared to those who stay home. However, there is literature indicates that children in daycare who require individual attention might be developmentally affected as their needs are

55% of American mothers now return to work by the time their children are one years old -- out of either financial, professional, or personal necessity. In today’s society, there are concerns as to whether attending daycare during infancy produces negative or positive effects on the development of children. Many of these concerns are influenced by the fear that separating an infant from its mother may cause emotional harm to the child or disrupt the mother-infant bond. No study finds that children of employed mothers suffer solely because their mothers are working. Research has shown that mothers who work spend as much time playing with their babies as do mothers without outside jobs (Huston &

play in childcare tend to focus primarily on the relationship between mother and child. Analysis

Infant-toddler centers are about more than just feeding, changing and sleeping. There are many reasons why quality infant-toddler care and education are vital to children’s healthy development and learning. 61% of children are in childcare at a time where the brain is developing based on their environment (Laureate Education, 2008). Quality care promotes peer relationships by giving infants and toddlers access to environments and opportunities for socialization, problem-solving, empathy building, sharing, and relating (Gonzalez-Mena & Widmeyer Eyer, 2015). We also meet the needs of infants and toddlers cognitive, language, and social and emotional development through being relationships and responsive caregivers.

This paper will discuss various forms of caregivers, parenting styles, and early childhood education. Topics covered are:

This independent day care assignment proved its importance into piecing together the various theories of human development. It allowed me to learn and experience the book contents and develop a clear understanding of its practical applications.