The Issues Caused By Rapid Urban Growth And Spatial Reconstructing Developing Countries Essay

Jane Jacobs compared old buildings to a “necessary ingredient in city diversity,” which emphasizes the essentiality to city’s aesthetic value and economic vitality. Jacobs believes that both characters are indispensable to city’s public life and people’s social life. In addition to more discussion on the implication of building preservation in terms of economic vitality, Jacobs also believes that communities often develop a physical attachment to the people, places, and events in the past. Therefore, retaining the “sense of old places” becomes even more critical to generate the “sense of community”, especially along with the fast pace of globalization and urbanization, building preservation also means to preserve the heritage for the future

Sydney, centrally located on the eastern coast, is Australia’s largest and most influential city. Its multicultural nature, advanced infrastructure, state of the art technologies, scale of foreign investment and architectural ingenuity not only make for a highly desired international tourist destination but are all compelling evidence to suggest that Sydney is in fact an established city of the developed world. As in any developed city, there are a myriad of urban dynamics of change at work that have, and will continue to evolve the morphology of the Australian metropolis.

Urbanization and Industrialization brought millions of people to growing cities, these growing cities were ill equipped to deal with growing population rate. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of a surplus of job opportunities, faster production, and more amenities, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s negative effects were angersome working conditions, poor quality of life, and child labor.

With reference to examples, discuss the degree to which the level od economic development in country affects planning and management in urban areas.

With most urban growth in the developing world concentrated in the squatter settlements, it can be contrasted to the masses of growth received and predicted in developed countries. Numerous factors draw people towards cities such as; better employment and educational opportunities, hospital and health care facilities and overall better living standards. With interconnected challenges constantly arising, many ambitious planning and development schemes are projected to the government. Many inhabitants lack belief in these authorities; hence Roosevelt devised a rule for unrestrained reform, which emphasised, “that undivided power helps to prevent the forces that benefit from the status quo from blocking change” (Glaeser E., 2011). Although often-forceful

The article by Denise Lawrece-Zuniga (2010) focused on preservationist and the experiences of preservationists living in Los Angeles. The author conducted interviews and participant observation five different cities across Los Angeles. Preservation can be defined as maintenance of property without significant alteration to its current condition, the more original features the home possesses the better it is (Lawrence-Zuniga 2010). Preservationist claimed their goal to save history from destruction of modernity or neglect. In theory, preservations cosmology is available to all residents of historic neighborhoods, but it privileges those possessing cultural capital (education, class, economy) to do so. One concerns that preservation cosmology

Datong used to be the capital of China sixteen hundred years ago, but it is now the most polluted city in China for the rapid growth of coal-mining industry. Mayor Geng, a lover of ancient Chinese poetry, wants to transform Datong into a cultural city to restore its greatness. To fulfill his plan, mayor Geng arranges to build a new city wall in the ancient style to attract tourists. However, he has to relocate 500,000 people, nearly 30% of the city’s population, and to destroy all buildings in the planned areas. Few years later, Geng was abruptly transferred to another municipality by the central government (the Communist Party

From 1890 to 1920, cities in the United States experienced a rapid growth that was unprecedented in years previous. This growth was caused by a number of factors and resulted in both positive and negative consequences. Such factors included, industrialization, technological advances, migration and immigration. Although American cities greatly improved by the expeditious urbanization, these factors also developed numerous challenges including pollution, sanitation problems, a need for environmental reform, political corruption, overcrowding, high crime rates and segregation.

So the zoning of a site cannot be given little weight, or ignored, even where the site is

With the development of society and economic, public participation has been a popular topic which attracted people from different fields. On the basic of various theories of urban planning, a great amount of market economy countries have successively established public participation system in the field of urban planning. These successful experiences provide a good guide for China urban planning to use for reference, the changes in Chinese politics, economic system and social culture also provide an opportunity to do a new change on urban planning system of China. This article mainly introduces three planning theories which represent different degrees of participation in urban planning, and then an analysis of these three theories in connection to the status of urban planning of China will be provided. At the end of this article, I will give out several improvements in relation to the issues in urban planning of China.

Rapid urbanisation has caused a variety of problems, including transport congestion, lack of sufficient homes and living conditions, sanitary and health care issues, and crime. For all these problems, city planners have attempted potential solutions, each with varying degrees of success. Cities including London, Manila and Mumbai have several of the aforementioned problems, and have each tried their own potential solutions. This essay will discuss how successful these schemes have been in resolving these issues.

Approximately 500 million people were to be “relocated” in order to build imperial city walls, but Geng’s administration didn’t ensure that they’d have new places to live. Although forced demolition is forbidden, and a resident points out a government resolution stating “no demolition without compensation,” many people who opposed the demolition lost their homes. One woman, when an official repeatedly tried to convince her to move out, told him that she couldn’t afford the “Affordable Housing” and that the other option, “Low-Rent Housing,” would take 3 years to obtain, leaving her family homeless. Others tried to work their way through the legal system, petitioning the Bureau of Letters and Calls, writing to the prime minister, and taking their case to the Supreme Court, but to no avail (Horsley, 2016). People with “illegal” privately built homes complained that the government hadn’t seemed to think there was a problem until now. Their struggles with the law indicate that China is very much an activist state, where the law is flexibly utilized by the state to further its goals (Damaska, 1986). It was also uncertain whether Geng’s big gamble to make Datong a cultural capital would succeed. The process of reconstruction itself casts doubt on the purity of his intentions, since he demonstrated his willingness to incorporate fake archaeological treasures into the rebuilt city. As one resident quipped, “If this wall qualifies as a relic, then we’ve got relics everywhere

City skylines can be easily recognized for their unique architectural features, such as sharply pointed steeples, dramatic heights, and distinctively shaped buildings. In the United States, the skylines of New York, Chicago, and Seattle show familiar features, such as the Empire State Building, the Sears Tower, and the Space Needle respectively. Buildings in Charleston, South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia are also acclaimed for their quaint style and “Southern Charm.” Many of these notable architectural works of art, referred to generally as historic buildings or historic structures, would cease to exist without the hard work of preservation societies. These societies, as well as the notable architecture they preserve, provide educational lessons outside of the traditional classroom for today’s youth. For these reasons, the nation’s historic buildings need to be preserved and restored to their original glory. More state and city governments should follow the federal government’s lead and provide tax incentives to encourage builders to remodel, and thus preserve historic buildings, preventing the demolition of iconic landmarks.

In essence, historic preservation roots collective memory in a physical, tangible space. To many scholars, memory in this context is not simply information that is recalled and retold (qtd. in Till 11). Instead, it is the act of continuously finding and contextualizing history by means of physical space. Preservation of historical architecture is therefore unique, as it juxtaposes this history and memory with the surrounding modern world. This highlights the importance of preserving history through architecture, rather than museums, textbooks, and archives alone. By preserving the physical remnants of a city’s dark history, residents and passersby are forced to confront this history nondeliberately. Moreover, according to Rudy J. Koshar, a preserved site must maintain some present value or purpose. This is particularly relevant when considering the preservation of buildings or sites which represent a history that is controversial or shameful, as it is important to balance the shame evoked by this space with the benefits of its preservation.

In our twenty-first century, urban conservation has become an inescapable element of the way cities remake themselves ( Pendlebury and Strange, 2011). Since at least the 1960s, urban conservation is a concept that has been with the UK (Rodwell, 2007), but the start of conservation in different countries has different situation. Compared with the UK conservation, conservation in China begins relatively late. In this essay, the studying area is in China.