The Issues Caused By Rapid Urban Growth And Spatial Reconstructing Developing Countries Essay

Rapid urbanisation has caused a variety of problems, including transport congestion, lack of sufficient homes and living conditions, sanitary and health care issues, and crime. For all these problems, city planners have attempted potential solutions, each with varying degrees of success. Cities including London, Manila and Mumbai have several of the aforementioned problems, and have each tried their own potential solutions. This essay will discuss how successful these schemes have been in resolving these issues.

In essence, historic preservation roots collective memory in a physical, tangible space. To many scholars, memory in this context is not simply information that is recalled and retold (qtd. in Till 11). Instead, it is the act of continuously finding and contextualizing history by means of physical space. Preservation of historical architecture is therefore unique, as it juxtaposes this history and memory with the surrounding modern world. This highlights the importance of preserving history through architecture, rather than museums, textbooks, and archives alone. By preserving the physical remnants of a city’s dark history, residents and passersby are forced to confront this history nondeliberately. Moreover, according to Rudy J. Koshar, a preserved site must maintain some present value or purpose. This is particularly relevant when considering the preservation of buildings or sites which represent a history that is controversial or shameful, as it is important to balance the shame evoked by this space with the benefits of its preservation.

Urbanization and Industrialization brought millions of people to growing cities, these growing cities were ill equipped to deal with growing population rate. While some might argue that Industrialization had primarily positive consequences for society because of a surplus of job opportunities, faster production, and more amenities, it was actually a negative thing for society. Industrialization’s negative effects were angersome working conditions, poor quality of life, and child labor.

Jane Jacobs compared old buildings to a “necessary ingredient in city diversity,” which emphasizes the essentiality to city’s aesthetic value and economic vitality. Jacobs believes that both characters are indispensable to city’s public life and people’s social life. In addition to more discussion on the implication of building preservation in terms of economic vitality, Jacobs also believes that communities often develop a physical attachment to the people, places, and events in the past. Therefore, retaining the “sense of old places” becomes even more critical to generate the “sense of community”, especially along with the fast pace of globalization and urbanization, building preservation also means to preserve the heritage for the future

With reference to examples, discuss the degree to which the level od economic development in country affects planning and management in urban areas.

With the inception of international influences and urban planning techniques, it has been realized that the old heritage and culture, the core Pune identity is slowly been taking a blow. The urbanization has been transforming the urban townscapes of Pune into completely new dimensions thus hampering the glorious heritage and cultural identity for which the city of Pune is known for. The following research will highlight the importance of preserving and

So the zoning of a site cannot be given little weight, or ignored, even where the site is

With most urban growth in the developing world concentrated in the squatter settlements, it can be contrasted to the masses of growth received and predicted in developed countries. Numerous factors draw people towards cities such as; better employment and educational opportunities, hospital and health care facilities and overall better living standards. With interconnected challenges constantly arising, many ambitious planning and development schemes are projected to the government. Many inhabitants lack belief in these authorities; hence Roosevelt devised a rule for unrestrained reform, which emphasised, “that undivided power helps to prevent the forces that benefit from the status quo from blocking change” (Glaeser E., 2011). Although often-forceful

The article by Denise Lawrece-Zuniga (2010) focused on preservationist and the experiences of preservationists living in Los Angeles. The author conducted interviews and participant observation five different cities across Los Angeles. Preservation can be defined as maintenance of property without significant alteration to its current condition, the more original features the home possesses the better it is (Lawrence-Zuniga 2010). Preservationist claimed their goal to save history from destruction of modernity or neglect. In theory, preservations cosmology is available to all residents of historic neighborhoods, but it privileges those possessing cultural capital (education, class, economy) to do so. One concerns that preservation cosmology

This paper is written to compare and contrast urban redevelopment and housing in the U.S., Europe, and Asia in the post-WWII era. Being aware of the fact that housing was indeed an integral part of urban redevelopment in the postwar era, the following analysis of urban redevelopment will focus on the larger picture, while that of housing would pay more attention to the details. Specifically, for urban redevelopment, planning ideas and the level of inequality in different countries are examined, and with regard to housing, I would like to analyze their architectural features.

Datong used to be the capital of China sixteen hundred years ago, but it is now the most polluted city in China for the rapid growth of coal-mining industry. Mayor Geng, a lover of ancient Chinese poetry, wants to transform Datong into a cultural city to restore its greatness. To fulfill his plan, mayor Geng arranges to build a new city wall in the ancient style to attract tourists. However, he has to relocate 500,000 people, nearly 30% of the city’s population, and to destroy all buildings in the planned areas. Few years later, Geng was abruptly transferred to another municipality by the central government (the Communist Party

Approximately 500 million people were to be “relocated” in order to build imperial city walls, but Geng’s administration didn’t ensure that they’d have new places to live. Although forced demolition is forbidden, and a resident points out a government resolution stating “no demolition without compensation,” many people who opposed the demolition lost their homes. One woman, when an official repeatedly tried to convince her to move out, told him that she couldn’t afford the “Affordable Housing” and that the other option, “Low-Rent Housing,” would take 3 years to obtain, leaving her family homeless. Others tried to work their way through the legal system, petitioning the Bureau of Letters and Calls, writing to the prime minister, and taking their case to the Supreme Court, but to no avail (Horsley, 2016). People with “illegal” privately built homes complained that the government hadn’t seemed to think there was a problem until now. Their struggles with the law indicate that China is very much an activist state, where the law is flexibly utilized by the state to further its goals (Damaska, 1986). It was also uncertain whether Geng’s big gamble to make Datong a cultural capital would succeed. The process of reconstruction itself casts doubt on the purity of his intentions, since he demonstrated his willingness to incorporate fake archaeological treasures into the rebuilt city. As one resident quipped, “If this wall qualifies as a relic, then we’ve got relics everywhere

City skylines can be easily recognized for their unique architectural features, such as sharply pointed steeples, dramatic heights, and distinctively shaped buildings. In the United States, the skylines of New York, Chicago, and Seattle show familiar features, such as the Empire State Building, the Sears Tower, and the Space Needle respectively. Buildings in Charleston, South Carolina, and Savannah, Georgia are also acclaimed for their quaint style and “Southern Charm.” Many of these notable architectural works of art, referred to generally as historic buildings or historic structures, would cease to exist without the hard work of preservation societies. These societies, as well as the notable architecture they preserve, provide educational lessons outside of the traditional classroom for today’s youth. For these reasons, the nation’s historic buildings need to be preserved and restored to their original glory. More state and city governments should follow the federal government’s lead and provide tax incentives to encourage builders to remodel, and thus preserve historic buildings, preventing the demolition of iconic landmarks.

With the development of society and economic, public participation has been a popular topic which attracted people from different fields. On the basic of various theories of urban planning, a great amount of market economy countries have successively established public participation system in the field of urban planning. These successful experiences provide a good guide for China urban planning to use for reference, the changes in Chinese politics, economic system and social culture also provide an opportunity to do a new change on urban planning system of China. This article mainly introduces three planning theories which represent different degrees of participation in urban planning, and then an analysis of these three theories in connection to the status of urban planning of China will be provided. At the end of this article, I will give out several improvements in relation to the issues in urban planning of China.

In our twenty-first century, urban conservation has become an inescapable element of the way cities remake themselves ( Pendlebury and Strange, 2011). Since at least the 1960s, urban conservation is a concept that has been with the UK (Rodwell, 2007), but the start of conservation in different countries has different situation. Compared with the UK conservation, conservation in China begins relatively late. In this essay, the studying area is in China.