The Major Causes And Consequences Of Migration In India

People migrate in search of better economic prospects and opportunities. Many move to enjoy a better lifestyle and improve standard of living. A segment migrates from the home country to find a secure place where they can spend lives peacefully. Recently, the increasing pace of globalization has prompted migrant workers to move from one country to another.

In other words, it is urbanization that means the physical growth of urban areas as a result of rural immigration. The reason for this movement is that rural areas have the highest rate of unemployment due to the limited opportunities for employment in their communities. Some of them located geographically in remote locations. While in urban areas have more opportunities of development for the population because they concentrate modernization and industrialization. Urbanization has an economic effect such as the rise of prices in the real states. Also, the environmental effect due to the concentration of more people in an area. Another trend is the diversity; cities are attractive for people from different

Migration has been process for the whole history of human being. People roamed to seek for available livestock, new land for settlement and place for hunting and fishery. And these process has been processed until today around the world, despite for more reasons and subjects.

Migration is a common process, which happens in all parts of the world. In definition, migration is the movement of people from one location to another. This process is triggered by many factors. Generally, people migrate in order to search for better lives in other locations, Migration is the same as all other processes, therefore it has its main causes and effects. In the book, The Distance between Us, Reyna Grande is able to look at those challenges, which come from migration, and successfully solves them. In addition, migration has benefits to the countries as well. As a result, through migration, the labor force in a country is able to increase, helps to reunite families and creates better wages through competitive labor force.

Nowadays migration is getting to be one of the dominant characteristics of the modern world since at the present moment that movement of people and migration of citizens from one country to another become a norm. Not surprisingly that such unparallel and extremely high level of migration results in substantial demographic, ethnical and socio-cultural changes in many countries of the world.

In the first place, migration is influenced by geography. Human geography is the analysis of the interaction between humans and the environment around them. Throughout history, migration patterns have fluctuated based off of

The main reasons for migration is people searching for better economic opportunities or have family members that have already settled in the country. Refugees are migrating for safety reasons and are hoping for a better life in another country.

It is known that the main reasons for migration from rural to urban areas is primarily for economic reasons and access to better services.

Currently, most of the world’s population is living in urban areas which have implications for land use and land changes, use of natural resources, and the absorption of rural labour in urban areas. The rural and urban interdependence means the flow of natural resources, agricultural commodity, money, information and services between rural and urban areas. Moreover, the rural population is adopting the urban style and behaviour or is becoming socially urbanized. According to Steinberg (2014) economic development and natural resource use and as well as livelihoods bind urban and rural areas together. These indicate that urban and rural areas have a symbiotic relationship, which makes them to depend on each other. Thus, one area needs the other to function and develop. This essay will outline and discuss the ways and reasons why urban and rural areas are interdependent on each other.

The importance of this study is to alert both people and government of the causes of Rural-urban migration and its effect on economic growth. The effects of rural-urban migration on both rural and urban areas are alarming, overpopulation on the

First of all, migration is a two-way issue. It can be both a cause and an effect of worsening political challenges. The migration of the nations can cause a political problem which is the imbalance of population. For example,………. Besides, the migration of the farmers from the rural to urban areas in a country itself could decrease the amount of harvesting and the provision of crops. Therefore, the price of the crops perhaps would also increase due to the fewer amounts of the crops.

There has been a huge increase in the demand for labor, due to globalization, and with a large population of families living below the poverty line the opportunity for new jobs lead them to migrate to cities to find work. Farmers are starting to move from their lands into cities to find more constant, better paying jobs. Climate change is one of the main factors in the decision to migrate. “In Bangladesh, rising seas are flooding farm lands with saltwater, ruining their crops, and forcing them to migrate to cities to find work so they can support their families.” (Flooding Bangladesh). In Cambodia, there have been large increases in internal migration from rural areas to urban cities by younger generations, “Young people (aged 15-25 years) from a disproportionately large section of migrants at 30%, although they only represent 18% of the population.” (Migration in Cambodia). See Figure One.

There are two main factors that influence migration, push and pull factors. Push factors are a negative aspect that motivates people to leave. Some political push factors include war, and moving to escape problems and political persecution. Economic push factors include poverty and unemployment. Environmental push factors include natural disasters, earthquakes, volcanoes, hurricanes, and tsunamis which means moving for safety. Social push factors include lack of education, medical facilities, high crime rate, and moving somewhere for a better quality of life.

Migration processes have been existent throughout all times and in all regions of the world. Rural-urban migration is a form of so-called internal migration which means a movement within a country and which stays in contrast to international or intercontinental migration. It refers to the movement of people from the countryside respectively the rural areas into the cities, often the metropolitan cities of a country. Rural to urban migration leads to the concentration of services and facilities, such as education, health and technology in urban centers, which disadvantages rural communities. It also causes psychological effects, such as the stress that result from traffic, high living costs and taxes. This paper is going to deal with the pattern of rural-urban migration in general types and causes in India.

Many people migrate from one country to another or within a country. There are different reasons why people migrate and there are also things that can stop humans from moving, humans signify it as barriers. Many people have complex issues mentally and physically when they migrate, there are also factors that attract or drive out people from a place.