Good job on your discussion, biometrics has dramatically improved over the years. In corrections such as jails and prisons, biometrics are completely accurate and necessary to be utilized, they ensure safety while speeding up staff and visitors processing through the entrance doors. Today, the most common biometric system in jails is the Iris system. This system is very effective and unique because it captures quality characteristics of the eye pupils and register the offenders into the system for future reference. For instance, if an offender reoffends that individual will have their eyes scanned through the system and every bit of information will appear in the system.
It is important to note that the main applications of biometrics are utilized for preventing fraud and ensuring security. The use of biometrics has increased tremendously but so has social, ethical, privacy, practical and even political issues associated with it (Duquenoy, Jones & Blundell, 2008). Following is the detail regarding its ethical and privacy issue implications.
I concur with you on the use of biometrics by the government, and especially facial recognition to apprehend criminals. The recent rise in criminal cases can be halted if such a system is deployed. Biometrics can never go wrong and is in fact one of the most accurate ways of identifying people. If the government can be able to launch a system that can capture personal specifications, it can be really helpful.
Biometrics is a method of identifying an individual based on characteristics that they possess, typically physiological features such as a fingerprint, hand, iris, retina, face, voice, and even DNA. Some methods of biometrics security even use multiple physiological features or multimodal biometrics to provide superior security than a single form of biometrics can provide. Why are biometrics important in the field of information security? Biometrics provide a remarkable amount of security for information because biometrics are unique to each person, and thus cannot be lost, copied, or shared with another individual. This security allows for biometrics to provide a means to reliability authenticate personnel. The importance of biometrics can be further divided into the history of biometrics and why it was devised, past implementations of biometrics, current implementations of biometrics, and future implementations of biometrics.
In biometric recognition there different kind of recognition that relates to biometric but some of the current uses in iris recognition is the national border controls which is the iris being an passport. Also their more current uses for the iris recognition is the forensic usage which is when tracing and finding a missing person or any individual that was missing personal files. There also other uses that their using and one of them is for iris recognition is using the internet security to control the access of the privileged information. Some of the current uses for face recognition is for crime fighting which is when the law enforcement agents are using to recognize many people based on their face. Also another uses of face recognition
Biometrics has been used for many years and has since been upgraded to now identify criminals by their voice, retinal scan, hand writing, and facial features. It can be used by all forms of government and can also be used by small businesses, financial institutions, retail stores, and even health and social fields uses biometrics to protect access to financial information and internet sites. The Automated Fingerprint System uses mathematical models to classify and identify fingerprints by characteristics, or minutiae. High speed silicon chips are used to plot and pinpoint each minutiae and count ridge lines of the fingerprint to make a match. Are there any drawbacks? First, although it has made great strides, biometrics can also make mistakes, for instance, even in a favorable setting - with "reasonable controlled indoor lighting" - the best facial recognition systems have only a 90 percent success rate of matching and individual subjects are compared to a stored database of images. These systems are better at identifying men than women, older people than younger ones, and can be "outsmarted" by simple tricks such as placing a photo of an authorized individual in front of the lens. Then there is false identification. About 1 percent of the time, facial
Biometrics is the process of collecting, processing and storing a person’s physical characteristic to be utilized for identification authentication. By utilizing this technology, the government can register each person, link information to each of our unique identifiers from multiple sources, and use the resulting repot to continually assess the amount of risk each person poses to the state. Biometrics is becoming more popular as it allows positive identification by characteristics such as retinal scans, fingerprints, voice recognition, digital photographs, and other means. The United States Indicator Technology (US-VISIT) program, began in 2004, is registering most visitors to the United States by photograph and digital finger scans; the results are stored in a central database as well as in a computer chip in each visitor’s visa. This could result in a worldwide identification system for
This shows just how efficient the new scans really are and how quickly it works. The device works using algorithms and iris codes, collected in phasors (FBI, nd). Once a picture is taken of an individual’s iris these algorithms can be used to encode the pattern into a database which can be used again to match their identity in the future (MacRumors, 2014). Each iris can be described by 256 bytes (FBI, nd). This device can impact many areas, just as the standard iris scan was able to do. However, despite the many areas this new technology is beginning to effect, the criminal justice field is one of the regions most primarily impacted.
We live in a world today, in which technology moves at a very rapid pace. Many of these technological advances can be used to make our everyday lives easier and safer. One of these new technologies is Biometrics. Biometrics is the process of measuring a person’s physical properties. This would include measuring things like fingerprints, retinas, odor, vein structure on the back of the hand and many other things. Biometrics is a very important topic because it would create better security precautions for certain places that need to be secure. Biometrics will make our society safer by only allowing authorized people out of secure facilities and by keeping the unauthorized people out. Throughout the rest of this
As we look back into the past, we see a world without computers and wonder how the world ever made it without the technology of today and can only imagine what the future may bring. In a time gone by, it was not uncommon to find filing cabinets filled with paper files used for the basic criminal history, landline telephones, and index cards on every desk. However, with computer database technology information can now be pulled up from anywhere in the world. Databases are filled with unimaginable information which allows criminal justice employees to pull up information from many different databases all at the same time to identify criminals, criminal history, and to understand where criminal activity and arrests are more prevalent. While advancements in technology have changed how criminal justice employees do their jobs, it has also changed the way criminals commit crimes so I believe biometrics will be a promising technology as we move toward the future.
In John Elliott's article, Biometrics and airport security, the argument for Biometric Identification (BI) is made. Mr. Elliott starts off with a brief overview of the system and its limitations. He insists that BI should not be used for passenger identification, but instead for identification of personnel of the airline/airport as well as a means to better protect secured areas. He also addresses the argument that an error in the system may relinquish privileges to the incorrect individual, and assures the reader that there is preventative component in the system that will prevent this
The Correctional Biometric Management system is new technology that new inmates are put through. The system can detect the inmates using the retina of the eye and the fingerprints. This identification system has helped in identifying escaped inmates. The fingerprints unlocking of gates, doors, cabinet, and cells have also improved the security of the correctional facilities (Dikkers, Reeder, United States, & Center for Building Technology, 1987).
There are many security companies that have implemented biometric scanners, but majority of these systems are used to allow access to a secure building. Biometric systems are widely been adopted in many places. The systems are used to verify a person when they are entering secure buildings or places. Using biometrics for identity verification reduces the chances of unauthorized access ADDIN EN.CITE Shen19995(Shen & Tan, 1999)5517Shen, WeichengTan, TieniuAutomated Biometrics-Based Personal IdentificationProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of AmericaProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America11065-1106696201999National Academy of
Nowdays, security and privacy is a major concern of our data that’s why we can use biometric techniques for identification and recognition of users for creating secure system. Biometrics refers to the identification of humans by their characteristics or traits. A biometric system is a technological system that uses information about a person (or other biological organism) to identify that person .A Biometrics system is a pattern recognition system that uses various patterns like iris patterns, retina patterns and biological traits like fingerprints, facial geometry, voice recognition and hand recognition etc. This paper deals with various biometric systems by defining their advantages and disadvantages.
Improved accuracy and improved convenience are two of the biggest benefits of biometric technology for personal identification. First, unlike passwords or PIN numbers, which can be used by anyone who knows the required information, biometrics looks at a
Biometrics is used in many places and there is a bright future for them. Coca Cola has recently replaced time card system with hand scanning machines. Finger print scanners are being used in many states of the US. They have been used to trace social welfare fraud. An iris pattern identification system is being used in Cook County, Illinois to ensure that right people are released from jail. ATM machines have been installed with finger scanners to prevent theft and fraud in Indiana (Jain, 2005).