Introduction
This essay is a description of contemporary organisational structures and how it is influencing people management practices. Moreover, it will also outline the flexibility within the contemporary organisations. I am focusing mainly on contemporary organisation studies by which we can understands how an innovative strategy leads to new job design, organisation structure and ultimately people management practices. Now-a-days, it is an essential tool in any organisation high performance or resistance. I have critically analyzed and discussed the issues related to this essay.
Body
Contemporary term originates in mid-17th century rom Latin word. Ever since the term ‘Organisation’ was coined, there has been never-ending debate
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Businesses were shifting from manufacturing to mass production and the Management Gurus like Frederick Taylor studied the new systems and developed the principles to determine how to structure organisations for the greatest effectiveness and productivity. It was the time when term ‘Capitalism’ arise.
The term ‘Human Resource’ originated in the United States (US). Its use was primarily limited to US until 1980’s. Marciano (1995) defines people management in 3 ways: it is a management philosophy that employees are valuable resources rather than expenses, a synonym of Human resource management (HRM) and it is a camouflaged method of managerial control.
Contemporary organisations make their decisions based on their size and complexity structure. It is effective too as they can adapt quickly. Traditionally, creating separate departments such as Marketing, Finance etc. that function merely independently works well for larger companies in stable businesses. But a business that changes swiftly, opting a more flexible and adaptive structure will lead the company to high performance. Moreover, big contemporary organisations prefer to centralize their head offices as it is cost effective. Matrix structure (in which expert staff splits their time between different tasks) of organisation should be proper. Reporting to 2 different administrators could lead a confusion and they should also foster innovation initiative
Human resources involves workers who are in charge of the organization and responsible for implementing strategies and policies that relate to the management of individuals. It is a very important part of a company’s success and ultimately decides how much the company can grow and achieve (Vasquez, 2003). Human resource managers seek to achieve this success by arranging the supply
Human resource is an appellation used in referring to the workforce of an organization or company. Human resource management is involved in the act of putting together employees in an organized manner to assure the objectives of the organization are achieved in a competent and experienced manner. Human resources are the most important services of any organization since they are the catalysts of non-human resources and the medium for developing competitive advantages and sounds of creativity. No organization can exist without a human resources department (Walsh, 2009). A company without an HR department would be reducing its operations and could collapse within a short amount of time.
Human Resource Management, was developed in the late 90’s, by R. Wayne Mondy and Judy Bandy Mondy. It was designed to help new students become familiar with human resource management, providing both realistic and practical scenarios of HR’s strategic role in planning and operating organizations. Through various examples from the research of company material, it demonstrates that all managers are necessarily involved with the human resources part of business, which is
Human resources management was defined as ‘a strategic, integrated and coherent approach to the employment, development and well-being of the people working in organizations’ by Boxall and Purcell (2003). Noon, 1992 (as cited in Armstrong, 2014 a, p6) drew ‘doubts of whether HRM was a map, a model or a theory. But it is evident that the original concept could be seen as a philosophy’. The human
Human resources management is a business department and function that has the strategic approach to the management of the company’s employees. Armstrong (2006, p.3) defines HRM as ‘a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organisation’s most valuable assets – the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of it objectives.’ The HR business function provides an organisation with administrative support regarding the laws and legislation of
There are several organizational structures that can be implemented by organizations. These organization structures are from two different viewpoints, traditional and contemporary. The traditional models such as hierarchies and bureaucracies are founded on the assumption that organizations exist in a basically calm environment, with changes occurring only as the
Now a day’s organization organizational activities very complex and facing difficulties when organization express its function to individual, group of people, branch or department. Some organization structure functional or some of divisional may be centralized its all depends size and nature of company and its service. Once organization know its all objective then require to separate manpower its like creating new department like fiancé, marketing or IT. Its very complex to manage people when Individual enter under one place and doing multiple activities.
The term human resource is defined as a system of activities and strategies that focus on successfully managing employees at all levels of the organization to achieve organizational goal (Niles, 2013). Human resource management is the process of proper use of available limited skilled workforce. The main purpose of the human resource management is to make efficient use of existing human resource in the organization.
According to Legge (2009 pg77), human resource management is defined as the strategic and approach to the management of an organization's most valued assets which is the people or the staff members. There is a traditional definition or way of human resource management and a strategic way of human resource management. Traditional Human resources management is all about policies, systems and everyday practices that influence the employee’s attitudes,
Human Resource Management is a vital function in any organisation and operates in legal and social environments that are becoming increasingly complex. It is defined as the process and practice of managing and advising executives on staff recruitment, selection, retention and development (Clegg, Kornberger & Pitsis 2011). In the post-bureaucratic era, these management styles have altered to cater towards satisfying employees through intrinsic rewards by providing pride, relationships, meaning and a sense of accomplishment through their work (Clegg, Josserand & Teo 2006). Throughout this essay, the evolution of human resource management from the bureaucratic era’s ‘hard theories’ to the post-bureaucratic era’s ‘soft theories’ will be
“Human resource management is defined as a strategic and coherent approach to the management of an organisation’s most valued assets-the people working there who individually and collectively contribute to the achievement of its objectives.” (Armstrong, 2009, p.4). Human resource is the employees within the business, Human Resource Management is the management of the employees and to emphasis what they can bring to the business and monitor how the business can improve. “The overall purpose of human resource management is to ensure that the organisation is able to achieve success through people” (Armstrong, 2009, p.8), if the workforce feel valued, the work performance will be of a higher standard, this in tale can then boost the businesses production.
Human Resource management represents a fusion of personal management and industrial relations that is managerially focused and derives from a managerial agenda. It is a resource based conception of the employment relationship, some elements of which incorporate a development role for the individual employee and some elements of profit. It is an approach to organizations most important and value assets - People working there and the clients who indirectly plays a role in the development of the company. It may from inside the business or outside the business. If we talk about Globalization and Human Resource comes under International Human Resource management. The major function of
In this chapter, we discussed the various elements of human resources management. Also the review of some existing literature relevant to the study, is made to refer to some scholars work related to the topic under study.
Human resource management has gained atmost importance in the past few years. Studies have found that there is a relationship between human resources of an organization and performance. From an era of slaves to an era of knowledge resources, People have been regarded differently throughout the years. People are now considered to be energy resources which are directly responsible for the effective working of the organization. An organization with good human resources and its effective management forms an effective organization.
Human resource (HR) management is the efficient use of human resources in an organization through the management of people related activities.Human resource management is a fundamental and tactical organizational activity of increasing complexity and significance.