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The Three Components Of Emotional Intelligence

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EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE:
Emotional intelligence reflects one’s ability to work with others and how good one understands himself and is ready to lead a change. Emotional intelligence not only distinguishes the leaders from others but also help them to perform better.
Emotional intelligence has the following components. The first three components are self-management skills and last two are related to person’s ability to manage relationships with others :
1. Self-Awareness:
Self-Awareness means the ability of the person to understand his/her own moods, emotions, strengths and weaknesses and their effect on others. People with high degree of self-awareness tend to take decisions on the basis of their values and goals. A highly self-aware leader …show more content…

This style demands the leader to analyse the needs of the situation and then react according to it. A surgeon leading an operation room team is an example of situational leader who adapt and react according to patient’s condition when complications arise.
Leadership behaviors can be categorised into the following types:
• Telling:
The leader defines the task of the followers, assigns them and then supervises them carefully. For example, first time employees need to be directed and supervised until they understand the rules of the organization.
• Selling:
The leader defines and assigns roles but is open in taking the opinions from the followers. This style is suitable for less experienced employees.
• Participating:
The leader instructs the followers how to do the work but the followers have freedom to decide how to do the work. This style is suitable for experienced employees who lack motivation.
• Delegating:
The leader delegates the work to the followers and is least involved in the working process. This style is suitable for employees who have competence as well as

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