Type 2 diabetes results from a combination of genetic and environmental factors (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, (2013). Although diabetes may run in the family, the risk is greatly increased when associated with lifestyle factors such as not enough physical activity, unhealthy diet, high blood pressure, over weight and obesity and extra body weight that is carried around the waste (Diabetesaustralia.com.au, 2013). All these cause the body to be unable to make enough insulin. If beta cells don’t produce enough insulin, or the body doesn’t respond to the insulin that is present, glucose builds up in the blood instead of being absorbed by cells in the body, leading to diabetes (Shuldiner, 2014).
When blood sugar is high insulin is released by
…show more content…
Blood glucose is normally maintained between 70 mg and 110 mg. Blood glucose levels below 70mg, denote the situation of "hypoglycemia". Although blood glucose levels of 110mg can be normal, this is only the case if a meal has been taken within 2 to 3 hours. A blood glucose level of 180mg or more, is termed "hyperglycemia." Diagnosis is made if blood glucose levels are above 200mg after drinking a sugar-water drink (Norman, 1997).
Type 2 diabetes can be controlled through healthy diet and regular exercise. However some people with type 2 diabetes are prescribed tablets to control their blood glucose levels. These tablets are intended to be used in conjunction with healthy eating and regular exercise. Eventually it may be necessary for diabetic patients to start taking insulin to control blood glucose levels, when your body is no longer producing enough insulin of its own.
Eating right plays a big role in managing diabetes. It can make a big difference in keeping your blood sugar level under control. When building your diet the four main foods to focus on are carbs, fibre, fat and salt. (Nazario, 2005)
Some food consisting of these are: - Fresh fruit and starchy vegetables
- Milk, yogurt
- Bread, cereal, rice, pasta, crackers
- Cooked dried beans and peas
- Brown rice
- Bran products
- Cheese, milk
- Beef
- Baked items
If you leave you diabetes untreated you can end up with
Accompanying genetics, environmental factors, such as lack of exercise and obesity, play major roles in causing type II diabetes.
Type 2 diabetes is often managed by engaging in exercise and following a diabetic diet. Oral medications may also be used, and in more advanced or severe cases, insulin therapy may be prescribed. The condition is rapidly increasing in the developed world, and there is some evidence that this pattern will be followed in much of the rest of the world in coming years. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has characterized the increase as an epidemic.
When your body is found to have too much glucose in it, your body isn’t making enough insulin or the insulin is working correctly to help move the glucose through the blood into the cells. Your pancreas make insulin and puts it in your blood stream. The glucose stays in the blood and doesn’t get to the cells to be used up.
Answer: The combination of Insulin as well as oral hyperglycaemic drugs may be prescribed for Diabetes because they help in lowering the blood glucose levels. However the primary treatment doesn’t consist of these drugs. The primary treatment comprises of Diet control, Physical activity and Weight control. If after following the primary treatment strictly, no improvement in the blood glucose level is achieved then medication is suggested for the same. Insulin helps in maintaining the blood sugar levels. Note that insulin is not to be taken orally because the acids and digestive juices in the stomach destroy it. It has to be injected under the skin only. Taking insulin leads patient to experience Hyperglycaemic condition. The Hyperglycaemic drugs helps our body to react appropriately with the insulin so that the insulin hormone is able to help transfer glucose from blood to the cells successfully.
Type 2 Diabetes is a disease that is found in a variety of age groups around the world. This disease is growing at a rapid rate and it is impacting the health of this generation and future generations to come. Diabetes is a disease that impairs the body’s ability to produce or respond to the insulin hormone produced by the pancreas. The insulin allows for the glucose to be effectively used as energy throughout the body. Diabetes causes carbohydrates to be abnormally digested, which can raise blood glucose levels. This means that the glucose is not being taken up by the cells that need it. The cells cannot take up the excess glucose that has accumulated in the blood, so it is excreted through the urine. This can lead to problems with the kidneys, central nervous system, heart, and eyes because high blood glucose can damage the blood vessels of these organs. This diseased is managed by adopting a diet low in fat and high in fiber, increasing physical activity, losing excess weight, and not smoking. If this
Everybody knows that obesity is a big factor in developing type-2 diabetes, and that part of coping with this metabolic disorder is lifestyle change. If blood glucose does not go down, then medicines are introduced. Some type-2 diabetics even have to administer insulin in order to keep their blood glucose levels
Treatment of type 2 diabetes primarily involves monitoring of your blood sugar, along with diabetes medications, insulin or both. In order to avoid complications of the diabetes, a healthy lifestyle and diet is important keeping and eye on your blood sugar levels are all keys to managing diabetes. In addition, maintaining a healthy weight through a healthy eating and regular physical activities. Healthy eating includes following the food pyramid whiles reducing the intake of salt, sugars and fats. Physical activity may include running on a treadmill, playing basketball or even walking. Even with managing diabetes by taking medicine and living a healthy life style, visiting a doctor regularly is very important to ensure that the diabetes is under control (Ferry).
If you have type 2 diabetes, there are many ways you can treat your condition. In some cases, exercising and having a healthy diet is good enough to manage your blood sugar levels, but there may come a time when you will need to take medication to control your blood sugar. Januvia, Synjardy,
It is no secret that Diabetes type II is rapidly becoming a public health problem that is attacking epidemic proportions worldwide. In fact, according to an online article by the Washington post titled, “CDC Says Diabetes Numbers Increasing,” Author Stein, Rob claims that the federal Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has estimated that as of the year 2012, approximately 26 million Americans were clinically diagnosed with type II diabetes. Not to be confused type I diabetes however. Type I diabetes is where the body is typically insulin-dependent as beta cells are constantly attacked and destroyed by the immune system. Type II diabetes on the other hand, is where the body, may or may not make enough insulin; a hormone that serves to regulate the movement of sugars into the cells, and if it does make enough insulin, the body tends to not respond to it properly. In other words, one suffering from type II diabetes does not convert sugar into energy, but rather stores it in their bloodstream. This has caused type II diabetes to be the most common form of its type. As a result, those who suffer from type II Diabetes normally result in extra body-fat, hypertension, and high cholesterol.
C. Adult-onset diabetes is a little different. Treatment to manage Type 2 diabetes consists of taking diabetic medicines and sometimes injections. Making wise food choices, being physically active are very important. Also controlling blood pressure and cholesterol.
Type 1 diabetes usually develops in young people, and when the body can no longer can produce insulin because the immune system has attacked all the cells that make insulin. Type 2 diabetes can affect all ages, but usually those who are middle-aged and older, or those who are overweight and inactive become diagnosed with Type 2 diabetes. Once Type 2 diabetes is developed, this means the body can no longer create a sufficient amount of insulin. A clinical diagnosis usually requires a blood test after the patient has fasted. Another method for diagnosis could be an oral glucose tolerance test, which calls for the patient to “...fast overnight, and [for] the fasting blood sugar level [to be] measured” (Mayo Clinic Staff). After the type of diabetes is determined, a treatment can be administered. Insulin injections are suitable for both types of diabetes. Insulin must be injected into the bloodstream for it to be effective, and must be accompanied monitoring blood sugar levels throughout the day. Oral pills can be effective for some forms of Type 2 diabetes. According to WebMD, these are some oral medications for those with Type 2 and their effects; acarbose, which slows the rise in blood sugar, alogliptin, which boosts insulin levels when blood sugar levels are too high, and metformin, which controls blood sugar levels. Many oral diabetes medication, like metformin, cause side effects such as “bloating, gas, diarrhea, upset stomach, and loss of appetite (usually within the first few weeks of starting)” (JDC
Type 2 diabetes can be prevented and managed with simple lifestyle changes. If diagnosed the individual would have to look after their health for all their life. By eating healthy foods especially this low in fat, losing weight and exercising your blood glucose levels can be kept at a safe and healthy level without the need for drugs. Increasing fibre and reducing fat intake especially saturated fat can prevent type 2 diabetes. For people with diabetes, increase consumption of foods high in fibre can alter hormonal signals slowing down nutrient absorption in the large intestine.
Diabetes is a chronic, lifestyle disorder affecting millions of people all over the world. Expectedly, diet and particular poor food choices play a key role in type II diabetes, which is also the common type of diabetes. Type II diabetes is caused by reduced production of insulin in blood called insulin resistance. This means the body does not produce enough insulin to counteract the glucose level in blood leading to increased blood sugar and a wide variety of symptoms and devastating effects on the organs.
Diabetes mellitus, or better known as Diabetes, is an endocrine system disorder. In this case, your body is unable to produce enough or any insulin at all. Insulin, produced by the pancreas, has a very important role. When sugar is ingested from food, it is turned into energy for the cells in our body. Without insulin, the transfer of sugar into the cells would be compromised. Insulin is also vital to keep the right balance of sugar in the bloodstream (Hess-Fischl, 2015). If too much insulin is produced, blood sugar levels are decreased resulting in hypoglycemia. Hyperglycemia occurs when the blood sugar levels are increased (Sargis, n.d.).
They have to maintain their amount of food constantly. Type 2 diabetes patients should have a healthy lifestyle. They should prevent of overweight and obesity by rising body activity.