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What Is The Fourth Industrial Revolution?

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Western civilization has already witnessed three industrial revolutions, which have led to disruptive changes in industrial processes, resulting in a significant increase in productivity. The first introduced steam and water power to mechanize production. The second used electric power to create mass production (assembly lines) and the third used electronics and IT to automate production. The fourth industrial revolution is already in progress. This time, the Internet is combining with intelligent machines, systems and processes to form a sophisticated network that integrates the cyber and the physical worlds (Dujin, Geissler, & Horstkötter, 2014).
At the core of the “Industry 4.0” there is big data that has become an important factor of production

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