1. Given the following information: U= (1/3)X^Y*; Px= 6; Py= 6; I = 2,430, a. calculate the effect on X*, Y*, and U* if the price of X is cut by half.
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- Suppose the market demand for shirts is given by Qd = 300 – 20P and the market supply for shirts is given by Qs = 20P – 100, where P = price (per shirt). i. Graph the supply and demand schedules for shirts between price = $5 through to $15 (increase in units of 1, i.e. 5, 6, 7…). ii. Using the equations provided, in equilibrium, how many shirts would be sold and at what price? iii. What would happen if suppliers set the price of shirts at $15? Explain the market adjustment process.Assume that the market can be represented by the supply and demand curves: Qs = 6P - 60 Qp = 60 - 4P 1. What is the price in equilibrium? 2. What is the quantity in equilibrium?The market for cellular phones has seen a combination of improving telecommunication technology and rising consumer incomes. Suppose you are told that the price of cellular phones decreased over the past five years. The decreasing prices of cellular phones, a normal good, implies that the magnitude of: A. he rightward shift of the demand curve is greater than that of the rightward shift of the supply curve B. The leftward shift of the demand curve is greater than that of the rightward shift of the supply curve C. The rightward shift of the demand curve is less than that of the rightward shift of the supply curve D. The rightward shift of the demand curve is less than that of the leftward shift of the supply curve
- Consider each scenario independently. In each of the following cases show, using verbal and graphical analysis (a) What will happen in the market for tomatoes if a new study is released that shows tomatoes contain antioxidants (may help prevent cancer)? (b) What will happen in the market for corn if a new crop rotation technique is discovered that allows corn to be grown more easily and the price of green beans, a substitute, decreases? (c ) What will happen in the market for gasoline if the price of oil increases and there is a vast increase in the population (e.g., another baby boomer generation)Refer to Exhibit 3-2. Which of the following would result in a movement from point A on D1 to point B on D2? Group of answer choices There was a decrease in the price of a substitute for good X. There was an increase in the price of a complement to good X. There was a decline in technology in the production of good X. There was an increase in the price of a substitute for good X.Suppose the National Institutes of Health publishes a study finding that coffee drinking reduces the probability of getting colon cancer. How do you imagine this will affect the market for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before- and after-curves on the same axes. How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning.
- Suppose the market demand for Omani Halwa is given by Qd = 400 – 20 P and the market supply for Omani Halwa is given by Qs = 20 P – 200, where P = price (per Omani Halwa). Graph the supply and demand schedules for Omani Halwa using $10 through $20 as the value of P. In equilibrium, how many Omani Halwas would be sold and at what price? What would happen if suppliers set the price of Omani Halwa at $20? Explain the market adjustment process. “A household’s decision about what quantity of a particular output, or product to demand depends on a number of factors.” Discuss the major factors affecting the demand.The demand for rice is given by Q d=20-p and the supply is Q s=3p-20. a. Draw the demand and supply functions. Find the equilibrium quantity and price, and show them on the graph. b. Suppose due to drought the supply changes to 3p-30. The supply remains the same. Draw the new supply function on the same graph, and find the new equilibrium price and quantity. Has the demand increased or decreased? How did the equilibrium price and quantity change compared to part a.?Suppose the National Institutes of Health publishes a study finding that coffee drinking increases the probability of getting colon cancer. How do you imagine this will affect the market for coffee? Why? Which determinant of demand or supply is being affected? Show graphically with before- and after-curves on the same axes. How will this change the equilibrium price and quantity of coffee? Explain your reasoning.
- Now, imagine that instead of the subsidy the UK government had responded to the cost-of-living crisis by subsidising both energy and food demand through a subsidy to producers resulting in a reduction of both energy prices and food prices by 10%. Using the same indifference curve of point a., what is the optimal level of consumption of energy following such intervention? How much of the change in quantity of each good consumed is due to an income effect and how much to a substitution effect? please could you answer this showing a diagram of the indifference curve movement. could you do food on the y axis and energy on the x axis.Include correctly labeled diagrams, if useful or required, in explaining your answers. A correctly labeled diagram must have all axes and curves clearly labeled and must show directional changes. If the question prompts you to “Calculate,” you must show how you arrived at your final answer. Assume that sugar-based soft drinks are produced in a market shown on the graph above. Answer the following questions based on the information given in the graph. (a) To reduce the consumption of sugary soft drinks, suppose the government imposes a $2 per-unit sales tax on soft drinks. (i) Will the price of soft drinks increase by the full amount of the sales tax? Explain. (ii) Calculate the tax revenue the government can collect from the sale of soft drinks. Show your work. (iii) Will the consumer surplus increase, decrease, or stay the same after the tax? (iv) Calculate the deadweight loss created by the tax. Show your work. (b) Suppose that instead of imposing the per-unit sales tax,…1. You are analyzing the demand for good X. Which of the following will result in a shift to the right of the demand curve for X? Select one: a. A decrease in the price of X b. An increase in the price of a good that is a complement to good X c. All of the above d. An increase in the price of a good that is a substitute for X 2. The Clean Air Act is designed to restrict automobile emissions and reduce the external costs of air pollution. The economic analysis used to develop the Clean Air Act was: Select one: a. Macroeconomic. b. None of the above c. Normative. d. Positive. 3. In a perfectly competitive market: Select one: a. No single buyer or seller can significantly affect the market price. b. There is a single seller. c. There are a few buyers. d. There is a cartel. 4. Alfred derives utility from consuming iced tea and lemonade. For the bundle he currently consumes, the marginal utility he receives from iced tea is 16 utils, and the marginal utility he receives from…