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- 1. When an auto insurance company is screening, it is A. attempting to keep its private information private. B. marketing its policies to customers. C. ignoring the possibility of moral hazard in order to minimize adverse selection. D. trying to determine if a driver is an aggressive driver or a safe driver. E. making its private information public. 2. In the market for health care services, Health Maintenance Organizations A. help overcome adverse selection by enrolling only healthy clients. B. exist to insure people with preexisting medical conditions. C. overprovide medical care and thereby result in increased costs. D. help overcome moral hazard by monitoring the quality of the service. E. None of the above answers are correct 3. Moral hazard in the market for healthcare services leads Question content area bottom Part 1 A. to providers over treating patients.. B. to healthy people not buying health insurance. C. patients to adopt healthy life styles. D. to all…1.) Suppose an insurance company wants to charge a very healthy individual a premium of $1,200 a year for health coverage. It also wants to charge a less healthy individual a premium of $3,600 a year for health coverage. It is seeking to ascertain from any given customer information regarding his/her health by asking for several pieces of health-related information, such as doctor assessments of the person’s health, history of health-related problems, etc. The opportunity cost of a very healthy person securing a health report is $250 and the opportunity cost of a less healthy person securing a health report is $650. Of the choices below, how many reports should the company request to best ensure its paying the right premium to the right person? a. 6. b. 2. c. 0. d. 14. 2). Reconsider again the previous health insurance question. Suppose that due to some innovations in technology as well as increased efforts to shorten/streamline patient reports as doctors look for ways to…7 Consider the following screening test for cancer applied to 100,000 people of whom 100 have cancer. Each test costs $6.50, picks up 75% of cancer cases., and additionally, 12% of the time, falsely diagnoses cancer. Detection of cancer (rightly or wrongly) leads to a further exact diagnostic test that costs $100. Correct early detection of cancer by the test is valued at $10,000 What is the marginal benefit of doing the test? What are the marginal costs of doing the test
- The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) recommended against vaccinating the whole population against the smallpox virus because the vaccination has undesirable, and sometimes fatal, side effects. Suppose the accompanying table gives the data that are available about the effects of a smallpox vaccination program. Percentage of population vaccinated Deaths due to smallpox Deaths due to vaccination side effects 0% 200 0 10 180 4 20 160 10 30 140 18 40 120 33 50 100 50 60 80 74 a. Calculate the marginal benefit (in terms of lives saved) and the marginal cost (in terms of lives lost) of increasing the percentage of the population vaccinated from 20% to 30%. In addition, calculate the net increase in human lives. MB: lives saved MC: lives lost Net benefit: lives saved b. Using marginal analysis, determine the optimal percentage of the population that should be vaccinated. Optimal percentage:…Suppose the demand for anxiety medication prescriptions is given by P = 300 – Q. Suppose the marginal cost for a prescription of anxiety medicine is constant at $100 per prescription. a. What is the quantity demanded in the absence of any insurance coverage for anxiety medication? b. Now, suppose there is full insurance coverage for anxiety medication (i.e. no cost-sharing at all). What is the new quantity demanded? c. Finally, suppose insurance covers anxiety medication, but there is 20% coinsurance, meaning that individuals must pay 20% of the cost of anxiety medication out of pocket. What is the new quantity demanded? d. Under the insurance structure given in part (c), what is the deadweight loss associated with the presence of insurance coverage?Questions 1. Even though Professor Ramirez deviated from the college’s policy regarding plagiarism, do you feel that she acted ethically? 2. If you were a student in this class and learned Professor Ramirez made an exception for this student, would you think she acted ethically? Explain. 3. In Table 12.1, the Six Pillars of Character are detailed. Which of these six pillars did Professor Ramirez display in consideration for her student, and how? 4. Professor Ramirez’s actions ultimately brought into question whether or not the ends justify the means. Do you feel that her leniency in this case made her a stronger or more ethical leader? Explain.
- 6. Which is the best example of health care insurance in the sense of socializing risk?a. A dental insurance policy that pays for two check-ups a year but nothing else.b. A comprehensive health care policy that essentially pays for everything including check ups but is very expensivec. A health care policy that is relatively inexpensive but only pays for medical expenses after a $2,000 annual deductible is met. After $2,000 the policy pays 100 percent for everything.True/False: If a health insurance company could somehow monitor everything a customerdoes and thinks, it could create a full-insurance contract with no moral hazard. X. When is the social loss the lowesta. A 20% coinsurance and high deductibleb. A 20% coinsurance and low deductiblec. A 20% coinsurance, low co-pays and high deductibled. A 20% coinsurance, high co-pays and high deductible XI. Calculate the out of pocket spending in the following insurance plan - A co-pay for $20,coinsurance of 0% and deductible of 500. Assume that the doctor’s visit cost $1000a. 520b. 500c. 820d. 800 XII. Which of the following is not an example of adverse selectiona. Increasing use of health care for health services like preventive care servicesb. Developing asthma that is the outcome of a mining jobc. Not reporting a hereditary heart disease when signing up for insuranced. Increasing the number of cigarettes smoked once you get employer based healthinsurance Please answer all 3 questions. ThanksAli Receives Utility From (D)omestic Vaccines from Kayseri, and the Sinovac Vaccine-(F)oreign. The utility structure is U(D,F)=D x F. The price of the foreign vaccine because of increasing returns to scale is $200, whereas at its earlier stages, the domestic vaccine is produced at a higher cost, and higher price of $250. The government has given each and every citizen a fixed payment of $8000 to spend just on vaccines, but it has not specified which vaccines. a- Does Ali Solve the Utility Maximization Question in an interior equilibrium or a corner solution? How do you know? What condition does the interior equilibrium necessitate regardless. b- Find Ali's Utility Maximizing Level of Domestic and Foreign Vaccines when he uses just the government allowance on vaccines? What is his utility level? C- Suppose the government wants to decrease Turkey's health exports. It pushes a vaccine subsidy, just for domestic vaccines that makes the price of domestic equal to $160. How does the utility…
- 5 Suppose that a person’s demand curve for physician office visits is P = 200 – 20Q, where P is the price of an office visit, and Q is the number of physician visits per year. Also, suppose that the marginal cost of an office visit is always $60. c. Suppose this person obtains health insurance. The policy has no deductible, but has a coinsurance rate of 50 percent. How many visits will occur now? d. Suppose that the policy has no deductible but has a $20 co-payment. How many visits will occur now? e. Suppose the policy has a $20 co-payment and a $500 deductible. How many visits will occur now? f. Calculate the deadweight losses in the policies described in parts c, d, and e.12 Demand elasticity and social loss. Consider two vaccines for difffferent viruses χ and Ω Assume that the marginal cost of producing both drugs is constant and that the fixed cost is small. In other words, assume that the supply curve for both drugs is flat. a Suppose that demand for vaccine χ is price elastic, whereas demand for vaccine Ω is relatively inelastic. Plot the private demand curve for both drugs on separate axes. b For the sake of example, assume that both viruses have the same externality. Plot the social demand curve for both drugs and label the social loss in each case. c Explain intuitively why, all else equal, social loss is greater in the case of elastic demand than it is in the case of inelastic demand.10. A deductible reduces ________ in exactly the same way as ________. Question 10 options: a) moral hazard; cancellation of insurance b) moral hazard; coinsurance c) adverse selection; restrictive provisions d) adverse selection; limits on the amount of insurance