14- A south wall group D at (32 oN, Kw = 0.65). The room temperature is (24 oC). The maximum outside temperature is (42 oC). The daily range is (12 oC). Its heat transfer coefficient is (1.2 W/m2.oC) and dimensions are (5 x 3 m) with door of dimensions of (1.5 x 2 m). At (17 PM) in August, its Cooling load is
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- 8.15 A mercury bath at is to be heated by immersing cylindrical electric heating rods, each 20 cm tall and 2 cm in diameter. Calculate the maximum electric power rating of a typical rod if its maximum surface temperature is .Determine the power requirement of a soldering iron in which the tip is maintained at 400C. The tip is a cylinder 3 mm in diameter and 10 mm long. The surrounding air temperature is 20C, and the average convection heat transfer coefficient over the tip is 20W/m2K. The tip is highly polished initially, giving it a very low emittance.3.10 A spherical shell satellite (3-m-OD, 1.25-cm-thick stainless steel walls) re-enters the atmosphere from outer space. If its original temperature is 38°C, the effective average temperature of the atmosphere is 1093°C, and the effective heat transfer coefficient is , estimate the temperature of the shell after reentry, assuming the time of reentry is 10 min and the interior of the shell is evacuated.
- 2.51 Determine by means of a flux plot the temperatures and heat flow per unit depth in the ribbed insulation shown in the accompanying sketch.The emissivity of galvanized steel sheet, a common roofing material, is ε = 0.13 at temperatures around 300 K, while its absorptivity for solar irradiation is αS = 0.65. Would the neighborhood cat be comfortable walking on a roof constructed of the material on a day when GS = 750 W/m2, T∞ = 16°C, and h = 7 W/m2 · K? Assume the bottom surface of the steel is insulated.In a food industry, pieces of meat with approximately 30 cm in diameter and 20 mm in thickness are stored in a industrial freezer and thawed by exposure to ambient air at 15°C with convective heat transfer coefficient equal to 10W/(m2.K). Consider a piece of meat that, when removed from the freezer, had a temperature of -12°C. For defrosting, the piece is hung on a "line", so that both larger surfaces are exposed to the ambient air. For frozen meat, the following properties can be assumed ρ=1090 kg/m3, cp=3.54 kJ/(kg.K), k=0.47 W/(m.K). Ask: (1) Indicating the control volume and the simplifications adopted, obtain the differential energy balance equation for the cooling the piece of meat and describe the conditions of outline and initial that apply to the process, justifying them; (2) Use the appropriate analytical solution to determine the time necessary for the complete defrosting of the part. The part is considered to be completely thawed when a minimum temperature of 5oC is reached…
- It is desired to heat the workshop with a stove made of falling cylindrical sheet material with an outer diameter of 400 mm and a height of 1600 mm. The surface temperature of the stove is 217 oC and the radiation emission coefficient is 0.92, the temperature of the workshop surfaces is 12 oC and the ambient temperature of the workshop is 17 oC. Next to the stove, the workshop surface area is very large. From the side surface of the stove to the workshop; a) By transport,b) with radiation Calculate the heat transfer.How to Solve this, A stainless steel plate at 100◦C faces a firebrick wall at 500◦C.Esti- mate the heat flux and radiation heat transfer coefficient, hA furnace wall is to consist in series of 7 in of kaolin firebrick, 6 in of kaolin insulating brick, and sufficientfireclay brick to reduce the heat loss to 100 Btu/ hr ft2 when the face temperatures are 1500 and 100°F,respectively.a) Show the figure of the systemb) What thickness of fireclay brick should be used?c) If an effective air gap of 1/8 in can be incorporated between the fireclay and insulating brick whenerecting the wall without impairing its structural support, what thickness of insulating brick will berequired?
- The wall of a refrigerator is made of fiberglass insulation (k = 0.035 W/mK) glued between two 1 mm thick layers of metal plate (k = 15.1 W/mK). The refrigerated space is kept at 2°C, and the average heat transfer coefficients on the inner and outer wall surfaces are 4 W/m²K and 9 W/m²K, respectively. The average temperature in the kitchen is 24°C. It is observed that condensation occurs on the external surface of the refrigerator when the temperature of the external surface drops to 20°C. Determine the minimum thickness of fiberglass insulation that should be used on the wall to prevent condensation on the outside surface.2. You have a 2.5 m x 10 m, R- 18 effective wall, that includes a window that is 4 m by 2 m that is installed with a window to wall transition details having a linear heat loss coefficient of 0.43 W/m·K. What would the adjusted opaque wall RSI-value be if you include the thermal bridging impact of the window to wall transitionDetermine the character of the 1D transient heat equation (hyperbolic, parabolic, elliptic).