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- 4) The fact that wants cannot be fully satisfied with available resources reflects the definition of A) the what tradeoff. B) scarcity. C) the big tradeoff. D) for whom to produce. 5) Suppose the Gallo sisters, Ernestine and Julia, were not on speaking terms with one another. They each raised grapes and peanuts. Ernestine could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by two bushels and Julia could increase her output of grapes by one bushel if she reduced her output of peanuts by four bushels. According to this information, Ernestine has: A) a comparative advantage in the production of grapes. B) a comparative advantage in the production of both goods. C) a comparative advantage in the production of peanuts. D) an absolute advantage in the production of peanuts 6) Factors of production are grouped into four categories: A) land, labor, capital, entrepreneurship B) land, labor, capital, money C) land, capital, money, entrepreneurship D) labor,…1. What are the characteristics of a good theory? What makes a theory practical? How can an entrepreneur use the resource-based theory for his or her advantage? 2. Explain the problems we would have if there was a “law of entrepreneurship.” 3. How does each of the four attributes of resources contribute to SCA?13. What is opportunity cost? Give with example?
- 16. A universal assumption in economic theories is that a) people are motivated by self-interest b) what is true for one person must be true for everyone c) whatever goes up must come down d) as price increase, quantity demanded decreases1. a) Explain what the blue band in Figure 6-6 represents. Why is it important? b) For each category of use, give a specific example (not any of the examples given in the text) of how water might be extracted and used, but not consumed. c) For which category of use is in the blue band growing wider fastest? What does this mean? Why is this important?Q) What are the four complementary social institutions required in economic coordination? Why are they necessary/important? Please answer this question early . Correctly explain but not copy paste .
- 2. Compare and Contrast. Identify two modes of doing the same thing where one involves a more technologically advanced method. Example would be snail mail vs. e-mail. List down as many examples. Brainstorm with a partner if a less technologically sophisticated mechanism can actually turn out to be better in terms of reaching for the good life. Is the more technologically advanced always better?4.Explain why opportunity cost is the best forgone alternative and provide examples ofsomeopportunity costs that you have faced today.12- Capitalist economies have these features, except __________. a. State control of the factors of production b. Profit motive c. Consumer's freedom d. Private ownership of resources
- 1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?1. Write down an exchange economy model with two individuals and two goods, in whichthere is no consumption externality. State and explain the key assumptions of the model.Using the model, answer the following questions:(a) Explain carefully how the concept of Pareto efficiency differs from that of socialwelfare.(b) State the Second Theorem of Welfare Economics and explain carefully why it holds.What is the importance of the assumption of convex preferences to this theorem?(c) Explain the concept of the utility possibility frontier. What is the role of the utilitypossibility frontier in the social welfare maximization problem of a welfarist society?1. Here are three things that you could do if you do not attend your next-door neighbor's barbecue: watch television with some friends (you value this at $8), read a good novel (you value this at $4), or go in to work (you could earn $6 during the barbecue). The opportunity cost of going to your neighbor's barbecue is A. $6, because this is the only alternative of the three where you actually receive a monetary payment. B. $4, because this is the lowest dollar figure. C. $8, because this is the highest valued alternative forfeited. D. $18, because this is the total dollar sum of all the alternatives forfeited. 2. If the price elasticity of demand for a good is elastic, then if a firm wants to increase their total revenues from selling that good, it should A. increase the price of the good. B. decrease the price of the good.