5. The owner of a boat has estimated the following distribution of demand for a particular kind of boat. No. demanded 0 1 2 Probability 0.10 0.30 0.35 0.25 Each boat costs him (8 + a) (hundred) rials and he sells them for (12 + b) (hundred) rials each. Boats that are left unsold at the end of the season must be disposed off for 6 + a (hundred) rials each. How many should be stocked so as to maximize his expected profit? Note: a 8 and b = 9 3.
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- The Gulf Sea Turtle Conservation Group (GSTCG), a non–profit group of volunteers working to collect data on nesting sea turtles and to promote sea turtle conservation, is considering creating a video to educate people about sea turtle conservation. The cost of duplicating a video on a DVD and mailing the DVD is $5.56. In a GSTCG member meeting, the video plan was discussed. The first two columns of Table 1 below shows the expected demand for the DVD at different suggested donation levels, and they can act as a single-price monopolist if they choose to. The receipts will be used to fund GSTCG supplies for their data collection and conservation work. At the end of each sea turtle nesting season, any excess funds are donated by the GSTCG to a local non-profit sea turtle research and rehabilitation facility. Complete Table 1 by computing the Total Revenue, Marginal Revenue, Total Cost, and Profit columns, each rounded to two decimal places. The cost of duplicating a video on a DVD and…A 10% percentage change in the income of a person resulted in 25% change in his demand for a particular product. Determine the products income elasticity of demand. a. 1.5 b. 0.5 c. 2.5 d. 1.2Please tell me which of the multiple choice awnsers are correct for following questions.Please tell me only which ones are correct no explanation necessary 18 A firm selling ready meals discovers that the price elasticity of its product is -2.5 and the income elasticity of its product is 1.5. Given this information, which of the following statements are true? Select one or more: a. A 10% rise in consumer income will lead to a 1.5% rise in sales of its ready meals. b. A 5% rise in the price of its product will lead to a 12.5% fall in sales of its ready meals. c. A 4% fall in the price of its product will lead to a 10% fall in sales of its ready meals. d. A 6% rise in consumer income will lead to a 9.0% rise in sales of its ready meals. 19 Given a perfectly competitive firm, which of the following statements are true? Select one or more: a. In the long run, the firm can make profits greater than normal profit. b. Marginal revenue will be less than price. c. In the short…
- Genovia has experienced exceptional growth in recent years. Its GDP per capita (orIncome) has increased from around $30,000 to $50,000 in last 5 years. Over theperiod quantity demanded of personal cars has increased from 450,000 units per yearto 600,000 units. Quantity demanded of public transport, however, has declined from10,000 buses to 7,000 buses. Calculate income elasticity of demand and tell whichproduct is a normal good and which one is inferior.2. The transport authority of the city corporation areas has experimented with the fare structure for the city’s public bus system after the Covid-19 pandemic. The new system is fixed fare system in which a passenger may travel between two points in the city for the same fare. From the survey results, system analysis has determined an appropriate demand function, q=400− p 2 where Q equals to the average number of riders per hours and p equals the fare in taka a. Find the elasticity of demand when the fare is BDT 5 and when the fare is BDT 15. b. What impact does it have in the elasticity and on the revenue for the fare increase? Will the price increase help the transport authority to increase its revenue? c. Determine the fare which should be charged to maximize hourly bus for revenue. (Use graph) d. How many riders are expected per hour under this fare? e. What is the expected maximum annual revenue?TRUE OR FALSE: 1. A measure of market efficiency is Gini coefficient. 2. If the income is evenly distributed, Gini coefficient is equal to one.
- Question 1.3 The demand function for a good isQ = 100 − 2p.What is the elasticity at the point p = 10 and Q = 80. (Use the definition = dQ/dp · p/q,where dQ/dp=-2).23. The smaller the coefficient of price elasticity of demand for a product, the: A. smaller the resulting price change for an increase in supply. B. more rapid the rate at which the marginal utility of that product diminishes. C. less competitive will be the industry supplying that product. D. smaller the resulting quantity change for a decrease in supply.17. The general demand function for good A is Qd = 754 − 2PA − 0.05M + 6PB +10ℑ+ 3PE + 2N where Qd = quantity demanded of good A each month, PA = price of good A, M = average household income, PB = price of related good B, ℑ = a consumer taste index ranging in value from 0 to 10 (the highest rating), PE = price consumers expect to pay next month for good A, and N = number of buyers in the market for good A. a. Interpret the slope parameter for income. Is good A normal or inferior? Explain. b. Are goods A and B substitutes or complements? Explain. Interpret the slope parameter for the price of good B. c. Are the algebraic signs on the slope parameters forℑ, PE, and N correct? Explain.
- 3. The demand for good E is given by:dQe= 5,000 - 0.2Pe + 0.4Pf - 0.1M + 0.1Ae (where A = Advertising)Income is $50,000 and the price of good F is $4,000.a. Indicate whether goods E and F are substitutes or complements.b. Is E a normal or inferior good?c. If Pe = $6,000, what advertising expenditure will stimulate sales of 10,000 units of E?1 . Problems and Applications Q4 A company is considering building a bridge across a river. The bridge would cost $350,000 to build and nothing to maintain. The following table shows the company's anticipated demand over the lifetime of the bridge: Price Quantity (Dollars per crossing) (Thousands of crossings) 4.00 0 3.50 40 3.00 80 2.50 120 2.00 160 1.50 200 1.00 240 0.50 280 0 320 If the company were to build the bridge, its profit-maximizing price would be , and itwould not produce the efficient level of output. If the company is interested in maximizing profit, itshould not build the bridge because profit would be . (Note: If the company incurs a loss, be sure to enter a negative number for profit.) If the government were to build the bridge, it should charge a price of . True or False: The government should build the bridge.f the quantity of concert tickets sold decreases by 10 percent when the price increases by 5percent, this market is operating in which section of its downward-sloping straight-linedemand curve? Group of answer choices This market shows elastic demand which could occur at any point along the demand curve. the section below the point of unit elasticity the point equal to unit elasticity the section above the point of unit elasticity