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- The chromium in an aqueous sample was determined by pipetting 10.0 ml. of the unknown into each of five 50.0-mL volumetric flasks. Various volumes of a standard containing 12.2 ppm Cr were added to the flasks, following which the solutions were diluted to volume. Unknown,mLStandard, mLAbsorbancc 10.00.00.201 10.010.0 0.292 10.020.0 0.378 10.030.0 0.467 10.040.0 0.554 (a) Plot the data using a spreadsheet. (b) Determine an equation for the relationship between absorbance and volume of standard. (c) Calculate the statistics for the least-squares relationship in (b). (d) I)ctcrmine the conccnt ration oÍCr in ppm in the sample. (e) Find the standard deviation of the result in (d).A Dubosq colorimeter consists of a cell of fixed path length and a cell of variable path length. By adjusting the length of the latter until the transmission through the two cells is the same. the concentration of the second solution can be inferred from that of the former. Suppose that a plantdye of concentration 25 μg dm-3 is added to the fixed cell. the length of which is 1.55 em. Then a solution of the same dye. but of unknown concentration. is added to the second cel l. It is found that the same t ransmittance is obtained when the length of the second cel l is adjusted to 1.18 em. What is the concentration of the second solution?Chloroform is used as an internal standard in the determination of the pesticide deltamethrin. To calibrate the method a mixture of 0.500 mM of chloroform and 0.800 mM of deltamethrin which produced signals of 15.3 (w.a.) and 10.1 (w.a.) for chloroform and deltamethrin, respectively. To prepare the sample, 10.00 mL of a sample of unknown concentration of deltamethrin and 10.10 μL of pure chloroform (FW = 119.39 g/mol, ρcloroformo = 1.484 g/L) is homogenized and diluted with water to the 100.00 mL mark in a volumetric flask. After preparing the sample, the observed signals of 30.0 (a.u.) and 20.7 (a.u.) for chloroform and deltamethrin, respectively, are observed. 1. Determine the response factor (K) for the method. 2.Determine the millimolar (mM) concentration of chloroform added to the sample. Remember that the final volume of the solution is 100.00 mL. 3.Determine the millimolar (mM) concentration of deltamethrin in the sample. 4.If the concentration of deltamethrin should not…
- You have measured the blank for a determination of arsenic in food samples by hydride-generation atomic fluorescence spectrometry. The blank values are: 0.23 ppb, 0.14 ppb, 0.16 ppb, 0.28 ppb, 0.18 ppb, 0.09 ppb, 0.10 ppb, 0.20 ppb, 0.15 ppb, 0.21 ppb As. What is the LOD?Inductively coupled plasma–optical emission spectrometry (ICP-OES) was used for the determination of cadmium using indium as an internal standard. A solution containing 2.15 ppm Cd2+ and 5.76 ppm In3+ gave signals of 19,291 and 37,190 counts for cadmium and indium, respectively. A 0.01652 g sample was dissolved in acid and quantitatively transferred to a 250.0 mL volumetric flask. A 1.00 mL aliquot of 264.5 ppm In3+ was added and the flask was diluted to volume with deionized water. ICP-OES analysis of the sample solution gave signals of 31,109 and 118,941 counts for cadmium and indium, respectively. What was concentration of the Cd2+ in the sample? Give answer all questions with explanation(Standard addition) Tooth enamel consists mainly of the mineral calcium hydroxyapatite, Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2. Trace elements in teeth of archeological specimen provide anthropologists with clues about diet and diseases of ancient people. Student at Dankook University measured the trace element strontium (Sr) in enamel from extracted wisdom teeth by atomic absorption spectroscopy. Solutions were prepared with a constant total volume of 10 mL containing 0.750 mg dissolved tooth enamel plus variable concentrations of added standard Sr. Added Standard Sr (ng/mL=ppb) 0 2.50 5.00 7.50 10.00 Emission Signal 28.0 34.3 42.8 51.5 58.6 (a) Make a graph showing the experimental data and the calculated straight line. (b) Find the concentration of Sr in the tooth ennamel in parts per million = μg/mL.
- What is the relationship between chemical shift in ppm and operating frequency?When a sample of 4-heptanone was irradiated for 100 sec with 313 nm radiation with a power output of 50 W under conditions of total absorption, it was found that 2.8 mmole C2H4 was formed. What is the quantum yield for the formation of ethane?Exactly 10.00-mL aliquots of a solution containing phenobarbital were measured into 50.00-mL volumetric flasks and made basic with KOH. The following volumes of a standard solution of phenobarbital containing 2.000μg/mL of phenobarbital were then introduced into each flask and the mixture was diluted to volume: 0.000, 0.500, 1.00, 1.50, 2.00 mL. The fluorescence of each of these solutions was measured with a fluorimeter, which gave values of 3.26, 4.80, 6.41, 8.02, 9.56, respectively. a. plot the data. b. derive a least squares equation for the data plotted in (a). c. find the concentration of phenobarbital from the equation in (b). d. calculate a standard deviation for the concentration obtained in (c).
- To determine the concentration of these analyte ions in a mixture, the mixture absorbance is analyzed in a cell with a pathlength of 1.00 cm at 396 nm and at 550 nm, yielding values of 0.109 and 0.0.183, respectively. What is the molar concentrations of X3+ in the sample? What are the molar concentrations of Y2+ in the sample?The following data have been obtained in the calibration of a series of standards for the determination of iron, measuring the transmittance, at 506 nm and thickness of 1.00 cm of iron (II) solutions in which color with 1.10 has been developed -phenanthroline. [Fe] (ppm) 0.20 0.40 0.60 0.80 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 6.00 7.00 T (%) 90.0 82.5 76.0 69.5 63.5 41.0 26.3 17.0 10.9 7.0 4.5 Calculate the mean molar absorptivity of iron when determined by this method.Seawater was spiked with phosphate to achieve a quantifiable range of phosphate concentrations by spectroscopy. What components of the spectrophotometer or sample preparation could be changed that would improve detection limits?
