To determine the molar concentration of a metal ion in a solution of unknown concentration, a student fırst made five standard solutions that contain the metal ion of interest and measured the absorbance of each solution in a spectrophotometer at its åmax- A calibration curve was obtained that had an equation of y = 5.747 x + 0.013 Next, the student pipetted 15.0 mL of the initial solution of unknown concentration into a 100.0 mL volumetric flask, and filled the flask with deionized water to the line. The absorbance of this final diluted solution was found to be A = 0.226 at Amax- The color of the original and diluted solution was blue. What is the molarity of the original solution, as well approximate Amax for this metal ion? Amax = 599 nm and concentration is 0.247 M %3D Amax = 457 nm and concentration is 0.247 M %3D i max = 457 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M a max = 599 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M %3D Amax = 599 nm and concentration is 0.00557 M %3D

To determine the molar concentration of a metal ion in a solution of unknown concentration, a student fırst made five standard solutions that contain the metal ion of interest and measured the absorbance of each solution in a spectrophotometer at its åmax- A calibration curve was obtained that had an equation of y = 5.747 x + 0.013 Next, the student pipetted 15.0 mL of the initial solution of unknown concentration into a 100.0 mL volumetric flask, and filled the flask with deionized water to the line. The absorbance of this final diluted solution was found to be A = 0.226 at Amax- The color of the original and diluted solution was blue. What is the molarity of the original solution, as well approximate Amax for this metal ion? Amax = 599 nm and concentration is 0.247 M %3D Amax = 457 nm and concentration is 0.247 M %3D i max = 457 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M a max = 599 nm and concentration is 0.0371 M %3D Amax = 599 nm and concentration is 0.00557 M %3D

Principles of Instrumental Analysis

7th Edition

ISBN:9781305577213

Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch

Publisher:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. Crouch

Chapter14: Applications Of Ultraviolet-visible Molecular Absorption Spectrometry

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem 14.10QAP: The acid-base indicator HIn undergoes the following reaction in dilute aqueous solution:...

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The chromium in an aqueous sample was determined by pipetting 10.0 ml. of the unknown into each of five 50.0-mL volumetric flasks. Various volumes of a standard containing 12.2 ppm Cr were added to the flasks, following which the solutions were diluted to volume. Unknown,mLStandard, mLAbsorbancc 10.00.00.201 10.010.0 0.292 10.020.0 0.378 10.030.0 0.467 10.040.0 0.554 (a) Plot the data using a spreadsheet. (b) Determine an equation for the relationship between absorbance and volume of standard. (c) Calculate the statistics for the least-squares relationship in (b). (d) I)ctcrmine the conccnt ration oÍCr in ppm in the sample. (e) Find the standard deviation of the result in (d).
The acid-base indicator HIn undergoes the following reaction in dilute aqueous solution: HIncolor1H++Incolor2 The following absorbance data were obtained for a 5.00 I0-4 M solution of HIn in 0.1 M NaOH and 0.1 M HC1. Measurements were made at wavelengths of 485 nm and 625 nm with 1.00-cm cells. 0.1 M NaOH A485 = 0.075 A625 = 0.904 0.1 M HC1 A485 = 0.487 A625 = 0.181 In the NaOH solution, essentially all of the indicator is present as In-; in the acidic solution, it is essentially all in the form of HIn. (a) Calculate molar absorptivities for In- and HIn at 485 and 625 nm. (b) Calculate the acid dissociation constant for the indicator ¡fa pH 5.00 buffer containing a small amount of the indicator exhibits an absorbance of 0.567 at 485 nm and 0.395 at 625 nm (1.00-cm cells). (c) What is the pH of a solution containing a small amount of the indicator that exhibits an absorbance of0.492 at 485 nm and 0.245 at 635 nm (1.00-cm cells)? (d) A 25.00-mL aliquot of a solution of purified weak organic acid HX required exactly 24.20 mL of a standard solution of a strong base to reach a phenolphthalein end point. When exactly 12.10 mL of the base was added to a second 25.00-mL aliquot of the acid, which contained a small amount of the Indicator under consideration, the absorbance was found to be 0.333 at 485 nm and 0.655 at 625 nm (1.00-cmcells). Calculate the pH of the solution and Ka for the weak acid. (e) What would be the absorbance of a solution at 485 and 625 nm (1.50-cm cells) that was 2.00 10-4 M in the indicator and was buffered to a pH of 6.000?
A Dubosq colorimeter consists of a cell of fixed path length and a cell of variable path length. By adjusting the length of the latter until the transmission through the two cells is the same. the concentration of the second solution can be inferred from that of the former. Suppose that a plantdye of concentration 25 μg dm-3 is added to the fixed cell. the length of which is 1.55 em. Then a solution of the same dye. but of unknown concentration. is added to the second cel l. It is found that the same t ransmittance is obtained when the length of the second cel l is adjusted to 1.18 em. What is the concentration of the second solution?
3.) The accuracy of a spectrophotometer is evaluated by preparing a solution of 60.06 ppm K2Cr2O7 and measuring its absorbance at a wavelength of 350 nm in a cell with a pathlength of 1.00 cm. The expected absorbance is 0.640. What is the expected molar absorptivity of K2Cr2O7 at this wavelength?
A standard curve for glucose analysis was prepared.The slope (m) was found to be 1.341 while the y-intercept (b) was -0.333. Calculate the concentration (x) of glucose having an absorbance (y) of 0.151. 0.067 0.361 0.858 0.136
The standard curve was made by spectrophotographic analysis of equilibrated iron(III) thiocyanate solutions of known concentration. You are asked to analyze a Fe(SCN)2+Fe(SCN)2+ solution with an unknown concentration and an absorbance value of 0.4150.415 . The slope-intercept form of the equation of the line is ?=4558.4?+0.0147y=4558.4⁢x+0.0147 . The unknown was analyzed on the same instrument as the standard curve solutions at the same temperature. What is the Fe3+Fe3+ concentration of the unknown solution?
The determination of iron in wines was carried out by atomic absorption spectrophotometry, using the standard addition method. To do this, 10 mL of wine were placed in five 50 mL volumetric flasks; then 0, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mL of a 10 ppm iron standard solution were added to each of them. Next, they were gauged with distilled water and the absorbance was measured, obtaining the values of 0.040, 0.062, 0.081, 0.102 and 0.125 respectively. Calculate the regression parameters and obtain the iron concentration in the wine, in µg / mL.
The accuracy of a spectrophotometer can be evaluated by preparing a solution of 60.06-ppm K2Cr2O7 in 0.0050 M H2SO4 and measuring its absorbance at a wavelength of 350 nm using a cell with a pathlength of 1.00 cm. The absorbance should be 0.640. What is the molar absorptivity of K2Cr2O7 at this wavelength?
Calculate the molar absorptivity of a solute when its measured absorbance is 1.050 with a concentration of 1.45 x 10-3 M. Assume the path length of the cell is 1.0 cm.
A solution of Tryptophan has an absorbance at 280 nm of 0.54 in a 0.5 cm length cuvette. Given the absorbance coefficient of trp is 6.4 x 103 Lmol-1cm-1. What is the concentration of solution?
A spectrophotometric method for the quantitative determination of the concentration ofPb2+ in blood yields an Ssamp of 0.133 for a 1 mL sample of blood that has been diluted to 6 mL. A second sample is spiked with 1 µL of a 1467 ppb Pb2+ standard and diluted to 6 mL, yielding an Sspike of 0.491. Determine the concentration of Pb2+ in the original sample of blood.
The absorbance value for the Standard was 0.625 and [FeSCN^ 2+ ] std is 2.00E 4M Calculate the [FeSCN^ 2+ ] in the equilibrium mixture, report the answer to the correct significant figures. The absorbance of the equilibrium solution was 0.451