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- In an aqueous solution containing sodium bicarbonate, aniline reacts quickly withbromine to give 2,4,6-tribromoaniline. Nitration of aniline requires very strong conditions,however, and the yields (mostly m-nitroaniline) are poor.(a) What conditions are used for nitration, and what form of aniline is present under theseconditions?When 2-methylcyclohexanone is treated with pyrrolidine, two isomeric enamines areformed.Why is enamine A with the less substituted double bond the thermodynamicallyfavored product? (You will find it helpful to examine the models of these twoenamines.)Nitrogenous Mustard has been used as an alkylating anticancer agent. Explain the alkylation feature of nitrogen mustard by writing the mechanism.
- The following reactions have been used to synthesize dieldrin and aldrin (named for Diels and Alder), two pesticides having a similar story to DDT (Section 7.4). Identify the lettered compounds in this reaction scheme.Explain the reactivity and orientation effects observed in eachheterocycle Pyridine is less reactive than benzene in electrophilic aromaticsubstitution and yields 3-substituted products.Nitrogenous Mustard has been used as an alkylating anticancer agent. Explain the alkylation feature of nitrogen mustard by writing(drawing) the mechanism.
- The analgesic acetaminophen is synthesized by treating 4-aminophenol with one equivalent of acetic anhydride. Complete the equation for the formation of acetaminophen. a. Acetaminophen: b. Additional Product pls add the name for both, thanks!Acetoxybenzene (PhOC(=O)OCH3) is much less reactive than ethoxybenzene (PhOCH2CH3) in electrophilic aromatic substitution reactions. Suggest an explanation for this result, based on an analysis of the inductive and resonance electronic effects of the two substituents on the stability of theWheland intermediate for para substitution by an electrophile E+1. i)Give the structure of the product from the reaction of propanal with 1M ethanol in dry acid . ( II)What happens when further 1M of ethanol is added to the above
- Nicotinic acid, more commonly named niacin, is one of the B vitamins. Show how nicotinic acid can be converted to (a) ethyl nicotinate and then to (b) nicotinamide.20. What is the correct order of decrease in acidity for the following compounds?Compelling evidence for the existence of a tetrahedral intermediate innucleophilic acyl substitution was obtained in a series of elegantexperiments carried out by Myron Bender in 1951. The key experimentwas the reaction of aqueous −OH with ethyl benzoate (C6H5COOCH2CH3)labeled at the carbonyl oxygen with 18O. Bender did not allow thehydrolysis to go to completion, and then examined the presence of alabel in the recovered starting material. He found that some of therecovered ethyl benzoate no longer contained a label at the carbonyloxygen. With reference to the accepted mechanism of nucleophilic acyl substitution, explain how this provides evidence for a tetrahedralintermediate.