d) Hence test whether ß is significant. Give reasons for your answer.e) Perform the F Test making sure to state the null and alternative hypothesis.f) Given an interpretation of the term “R-sq" and comment on its value. A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to2016:FR=a+BOIL+YEXP+8FDIWhere FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000's), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports(S000's) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment (S000's). The sample of data was processedusing MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained:PredictorCoefStDevt-ratio p-valueConstant5491.38 2508.812.18880.0491OIL85.3918.464.6260.0006ЕXP-377.08112.190.0057FDI-396.99160.66-2.471**s = 2.45R-sq = 96.3%R-sq (adj)= 95.3%Analysis of VarianceSourceDFMSRegression1991.31663.77??Error1277.46.45Total15

β is the associated coefficient of OIL ========================

A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: FR=a+B0IL+YEXP+8FDI Where FR = yearly foreign reserves (S000's), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports (S000's) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000°s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 s = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source DF MS Regression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ?? P.

A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbados estimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: FR=a+B0IL+YEXP+8FDI Where FR = yearly foreign reserves (S000's), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports (S000's) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000°s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491 OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006 EXP -377.08 112.19 0.0057 FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 s = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3% Analysis of Variance Source DF MS Regression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ?? P.

Linear Algebra: A Modern Introduction

4th Edition

ISBN:9781285463247

Author:David Poole

Publisher:David Poole

Chapter7: Distance And Approximation

Section7.3: Least Squares Approximation

Problem 31EQ

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Olympic Pole Vault The graph in Figure 7 indicates that in recent years the winning Olympic men’s pole vault height has fallen below the value predicted by the regression line in Example 2. This might have occurred because when the pole vault was a new event there was much room for improvement in vaulters’ performances, whereas now even the best training can produce only incremental advances. Let’s see whether concentrating on more recent results gives a better predictor of future records. (a) Use the data in Table 2 (page 176) to complete the table of winning pole vault heights shown in the margin. (Note that we are using x=0 to correspond to the year 1972, where this restricted data set begins.) (b) Find the regression line for the data in part ‚(a). (c) Plot the data and the regression line on the same axes. Does the regression line seem to provide a good model for the data? (d) What does the regression line predict as the winning pole vault height for the 2012 Olympics? Compare this predicted value to the actual 2012 winning height of 5.97 m, as described on page 177. Has this new regression line provided a better prediction than the line in Example 2?
A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+????Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained:Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F pRegression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ??Error 12 77.4 6.45Total 15a) What is dependent and independent variables? b) Fully write out the regression equation [1] c) Fill in the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘?’and ‘??’
A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+????Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3% Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F pRegression 3 1991.31…
A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+????Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained:Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F pRegression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ??Error 12 77.4 6.45Total 15 Perform the F Test making sure to state the null and alternative hypothesis. f) Given an interpretation of the term “R-sq” and comment on its value.
A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to 2016: ??=?+????+????+????Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained:Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-value Constant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 ** S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F pRegression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ??Error 12 77.4 6.45Total 15a) What is dependent and independent variables? [2]b) Fully write out the regression equation [1] c) Fill in the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘?’and ‘??’ [4] d) Hence test whether ? is significant. Give reasons for your answer. [4]…
A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to2016:??=?+????+????+???IWhere FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processedusing MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained:Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-valueConstant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 **S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F pRegression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ??Error 12 77.4 6.45a) What is dependent and independent variables?b) Fully write out the regression equationc) Fill in the missing values ‘*’, ‘**’, ‘?’and ‘??’d) Hence test whether ? is significant. Give reasons for your answer.e) Perform the F Test making…
A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to2016:??=?+????+????+???IWhere FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total exports($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processedusing MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained:Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-valueConstant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 **S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3%Analysis of VarianceSource DF SS MS F pRegression 3 1991.31 663.77 ? ??Error 12 77.4 6.45 Hence test whether ? is significant. Give reasons for your answer.e) Perform the F Test making sure to state the null and alternative hypothesis.f) Given an interpretation of the term “R-sq” and comment on its value.
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A researcher interested in explaining the level of foreign reserves for the country of Barbadosestimated the following multiple regression model using yearly data spanning the period 2001 to2016: ??=?+????+????+???? Where FR = yearly foreign reserves ($000’s), OIL = annual oil prices, EXP = yearly total export ($000’s) and FDI = annual foreign direct investment ($000’s). The sample of data was processed using MINITAB and the following is an extract of the output obtained: Predictor Coef StDev t-ratio p-valueConstant 5491.38 2508.81 2.1888 0.0491OIL 85.39 18.46 4.626 0.0006EXP -377.08 112.19 * 0.0057FDI -396.99 160.66 -2.471 **S = 2.45 R-sq = 96.3% R-sq(adj) = 95.3% Analysis of VarianceSource…