A small electric vehicle is powered by a 96.1 V battery and uses a series wound motor. It has a step-down chopper for forward drive and a step-up chopper for regenerative braking. The total armature resistance is O.1 Q, and the armature voltage constant is 10 mV/A-rad/s. Descending a hill in regeneration mode the motor speed is 750 rev/min and the armature current is a constant average value of 80 A. Calculate the value of the duty cycle required and the .available braking power
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- Your company is considering the installation of a 2 MW wind turbine with a rotor diameter of 90 m in a location with average wind v = 8.5 m/s. The turbine has a cut-in velocity of 5 m/s and a cut-out velocity of 25 m/s. The capacity factor is 0.45. The installed cost of the turbine is $3,500,000. Operating expenses are $225,000 per year. The system has a power coefficient (electric power generated divided by wind power) of 0.45. What price would you have to get for the electricity you produce to obtain a 10% return on the plant investment assuming a project lifetime of 20 years? Use the tables for the cumulative wind power distribution in the notes on wind probability to answer this question. Assume an air density of 1.225 kg/m3.An electricity power plant delivers energy at a rate of 20 MW to a city 1 km away. The common voltage output of commercial electricity generator is 22 kV. In order to reduce the power loss during transmission, a step-up transformer is used to boost the voltage to 230 kV before transmission. If the resistance of the transmission wires is 2 Ω and the electricity cost is about HK$1 per kWh, estimate the cost of electricity loss due to “joule heating” in the wires in one day.A 250V, 950 RPM, 175 A separately excited motor with Ra=0.06 Ohm. The motor is fed from a chopper which provides both motoring and braking operations. The source dc voltage is 280V. If maximum duty ratio of chopper is limited to 0.93 and maximum permissible motor current is twice the rated, calculate maximum permissible motor speed obtainable without field weakening and power fed to the source.
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