A solution containing 3.58 x 1023 molecules/m3 of protein in water is separated from pure water by a membrane 3.20 μm thick. The diffusion coefficient of the protein through the membrane is 7.15 x 10-18 m2/s. On average, how many molecules cross 0.0240 μm2 of this membrane each second? [Answer as a positive number with 3 sig digits, but do not enter units with your answer]
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A solution containing 3.58 x 1023 molecules/m3 of protein in water is separated from pure water by a membrane 3.20 μm thick. The diffusion coefficient of the protein through the membrane is 7.15 x 10-18 m2/s. On average, how many molecules cross 0.0240 μm2 of this membrane each second? [Answer as a positive number with 3 sig digits, but do not enter units with your answer]
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- The diffusion coefficient for a lipid in a membrane bilayer is 1.0 10-9 m2s-1. How long (s) will it take for a lipid to diffuse a linear distance of 10 nm in the bilayer (298 K)?Uncharged molecules can passively pass through membranes more readily than charged molecules. Acetylsalicylic acid, better known as aspirin, has a single carboxylate group with a pKa of 3.5. Approximately what percentage of the molecule is charged in the stomach, and approximately what percentage is charged at normal blood pH at the surface of a blood vessel? Finally, per unit surface area, where would the rate of passive transfer across a membrane be highest? A.) 1%, >99%, stomach B.) >99%, 1%, stomach C.) 1%, >99%, blood vessel D.) 50%, 50%, blood vessel E.)>99%, 1%, blood vessel F.) 50%, 50%, stomachThe potato blocks used in this experiment are rich in starch molecules. Iodine potassium iodide (IKI) is a starch indicator that forms a blue-black complex in the presence of starch. What does the width of the black of the potato cube represent in the context of diffusion? How does the width of the black iodide starch complex of each potato block compare to the others? Why? Table 1a Why Are Cells Small Length (l) (cm) Width (w) (cm) Height (h) (cm) Size of Cross Section (h x w) (cm) Distance Traveled by IKI from Potato Edge (cm) Area of White Region (l x w) (cm) 2.50 2.50 2.50 6.25 cm 0.20 cm 2.64 cm 2.00 2.00 1.00 2.00cm 0.30 cm 1.87 cm 1.50 1.50 1.50 2.25 cm 0.50 cm 1.50 cm 1.00 1.00 1.00 1.00 cm 0.40 0.60 cm 2.00 0.50 0.50 0.25 cm 0.20 cm 0.15 cm 0.50 0.50 0.50 0.25 cm 0.30 cm 0.10 cm
- We have isolated a mixture of 2 protein of the same molecular weight but different isoelectric points. The isoelectric points are 7.5 for Protein A and 9.0 for Protein B. What would be the order of elution from a cation exchange column if a buffer of pH 7 is used? Group of answer choices Both proteins will remain in the column. Both proteins will elute simultaneously Protein B followed by Protein A Protein A followed by Protein BIn the membrane of a human red blood cell, the ratio of the mass of protein (average molecular weight 50,000) to phospholipid (molecular weight 800) to cholesterol (molecular weight 386) is about 2:1:1. How many lipid molecules are there for every protein molecule?Estimate the flux (mg/cm2/s) by diffusion of estrogen (a steroid) through a lipid bilayer cell membrane when assuming the diffusion coefficient for estrogen across the lipid bilayer is 10^–6 cm2/s, and that the initial concentration of estrogen in the extracellular fluid is 1 ng/mL and 0 in the cytoplasm.
- For the following modes of transport for membranes, tell whether the flow is with or against chemical potenial. Meaning +deltaG or -deltag A. Passive Diffusion B.Faciliated Diffusion C.Active TransportThe plasma membrane of E. coli is about 75% protein and 25% phospholipid by weight. How many molecules of membrane lipid are present for each molecule of membrane protein? Assume an average protein Mr of 50,000and an average phospholipid Mr of 750. What more would you need to know to estimate the fraction of the membrane surface that is covered by lipids?What two properties must a substance typically have to be capable of simple diffusion across a cell membrane? If a substance does not have these properties, can it still cross a cell membrane? How?
- Consider a solute having a permeability coefficient of 10-6 m s-1 for the plasma membrane of a cylindrical Chara cell that is 100 mm long and 1 mm in diameter. Assume that its concentration remains essentially uniform within the cell. Untitled Title A. How much time would it take for 90% of the solute to diffuse out into a large external solution initially devoid of that substance?* B. How much time would it take if diffusion occurred only at the two ends of the cell?* C. How would the times calculated in A and B change for 99% of the solute to diffuse out? D. How would the times change if Pj were 10-8 m s-1?*A phospholipid bilayer with equal amounts of saturated and unsaturated fatty acids displays a specific permeability to glucose. What effect will increasing the proportion of unsaturated fatty acids in the bilayer have on the membrane's permeability to glucose?If you made a hematocrit in two tubes. Tube A is made of 0.60M NaCl, and Tube B is made of 1.00M of NaCl, describe how the cell would respond in these solutions? Which would have a higher rate of osmosis? If the cell is permeable to NaCl, which would have a higher rate of diffusion?